Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: 41 percent / acetyl chloride / Ambient temperature
2: 81 percent / TsOH*H2O / 2 h / Ambient temperature
3: 83 percent / pyridine / 1.)5 h, r.t., 2.)40 deg C
4: 86 percent / AcOH / H2O / 0.33 h / 90 °C
5: 84 percent / sodium / methanol / Ambient temperature
6: 1.)NaH / 1.)DMF, r.t., 30 min., 2.)r.t., 2 h
7: 76 percent / 10percent KOH / H2O / 48 h / 100 °C
8: 1.)NaH / 1.)DMF, 2.)r.t.
9: 84 percent / ceric ammonium nitrate / acetonitrile; H2O / 2 h / Ambient temperature
10: 95 percent / pyridine
11: 1.)tris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) chloride, 1,4-diazabicyclo<2.2.2>octane, 2.)1M HCl / 1.)EtOH-PhMe-water, reflux, 6 h, 2.)acetone, 20 min., reflux
12: 95 percent / oxalyl chloride, N,N-dimethylformamide / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
13: 27 percent / AgClO4, 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine / diethyl ether / 5 h / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; 2,4,6-trimethyl-pyridine; hydrogenchloride; potassium hydroxide; Wilkinson's catalyst; oxalyl dichloride; ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; silver perchlorate; sodium; sodium hydride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; acetic acid; acetyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
In
methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile;
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(90)84242-M