Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1.1: DIBALH / CH2Cl2; toluene / 1 h / -78 °C
2.1: NaBH4 / methanol / 0.5 h / 0 °C
3.1: 45.9 g / Et3N; DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
4.1: H2 / 20 percent Pd(OH)2/C / ethyl acetate; methanol / 20 °C
5.1: 21.23 g / camphorsulfonic acid / CH2Cl2; dimethylformamide / 20 °C
6.1: tetra-n-butylammonium iodide; sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide / dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h / 0 °C
6.2: dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / 0 - 20 °C
7.1: 22.00 g / camphorsulfonic acid / CH2Cl2; methanol / 5 h / 20 °C
8.1: 2,6-lutidine / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C
9.1: 2.27 g / DIBALH / CH2Cl2; toluene / 2 h / -78 °C
10.1: tetra-n-butylammonium iodide; diisopropylethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 20 °C
11.1: 19.09 g / camphorsulfonic acid / CH2Cl2; methanol / 1 h / 0 °C
12.1: 100 percent / imidazole; Ph3P; I2 / benzene / 0.75 h / 20 °C
13.1: 96 percent / tBuOK / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 0 °C
14.1: 9-BBN / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / Heating
14.2: aq. Cs2CO3 / tetrahydrofuran / 0.25 h / 20 °C
14.3: 91 percent / Pd2(dba)3*CHCl3; Ph3As / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 14 h / 20 °C
15.1: thexylborane / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C
15.2: 92 percent / aq. H2O2; aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 20 - 45 °C
With
1H-imidazole; 2,6-dimethylpyridine; dmap; sodium tetrahydroborate; 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer; thexylborane; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen; iodine; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; diisobutylaluminium hydride; triethylamine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; triphenylphosphine;
palladium dihydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00045-5