Multi-step reaction with 7 steps
1.1: (S)-(+)-4,4'-bis[di(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl)phosphino]-3,3'-bi(1,2-methylenedioxybenzene); copper(l) chloride; sodium t-butanolate; tert-butyl alcohol / tetrahydrofuran / 15 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: lithium hexamethyldisilazane / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 0.17 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.17 h / 70 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol / 1.5 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr
5.1: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.2: 0.17 h / 20 °C
6.1: 1,4-dioxane / 0.17 h / 100 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.2: 2 h / Reflux
7.1: formic acid; bromine; zinc(II) chloride / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
With
(S)-(+)-4,4'-bis[di(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl)phosphino]-3,3'-bi(1,2-methylenedioxybenzene); formic acid; oxalyl dichloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; bromine; potassium carbonate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; copper(l) chloride; zinc(II) chloride; lithium hexamethyldisilazane; sodium t-butanolate; tert-butyl alcohol;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
3.1: Michael addition / 6.1: Curtius rearrangement;
DOI:10.1002/anie.201109221