Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: hydrogen bromide / dichloromethane; acetic acid / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: iron(III) chloride; N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C
3.1: potassium carbonate; methanol / 20 °C
4.1: 1H-imidazole / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 5 h / 0 - 20 °C
5.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / acetone / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C
6.1: 1H-imidazole; sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil / 0 - 20 °C
6.2: 0.5 h / 20 °C
6.3: 0.17 h
7.1: 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tri-n-butyl-tin hydride / benzene / 2.5 h / 60 °C / Reflux
8.1: 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; osmium(VIII) oxide / tert-butyl alcohol / 20 °C / pH 7
8.2: 3407 / 4 h / 20 °C / pH 7
9.1: dichloromethane / 1 h / 20 °C
10.1: diisobutylaluminium hydride / toluene; hexane / -78 - 0 °C
11.1: potassium tert-butylate / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C
12.1: AD-mix-β; 1,4-bis(9-O-dihydroquinidine)phthalazine; potassium osmate(VI) dihydrate; methanesulfonamide / tert-butyl alcohol / pH 7
13.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / acetone / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C
With
1H-imidazole; methanol; iron(III) chloride; potassium osmate(VI) dihydrate; osmium(VIII) oxide; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; methanesulfonamide; AD-mix-β; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen bromide; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; sodium hydride; diisobutylaluminium hydride; potassium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; 1,4-bis(9-O-dihydroquinidine)phthalazine;
In
tetrahydrofuran; hexane; dichloromethane; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetone; toluene; mineral oil; tert-butyl alcohol; benzene;
7.1: |Barton-McCombie Deoxygenation / 12.1: |Sharpless Dihydroxylation;
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.05.067