Multi-step reaction with 12 steps
1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran; dimethylformamide / 0.75 h / 0 °C
2: methanol / 4 h / 40 °C
3: 96 percent / sodium hydride / dimethylformamide / 1 h
4: 69 percent / 1) sodium azide, ceric ammonium nitrate, 2) sodium nitrite / 1) acetonitrile, -20 deg C, 2 h, 2) 1,4-dioxane, 1 h, 80 deg C
5: trifluoroacetic acid / H2O / 0.25 h / Ambient temperature
6: pyridine
7: 81 percent / 1,8-diazobicyclo<5.4.0>undec-7-ene / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 2.5 h / Ambient temperature
8: activated powdered 4 Angstroem molecular sieves, BF3*OEt2 / toluene; CH2Cl2 / 3 h / -20 °C
9: Bu4NF / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / 0 °C
10: 81 percent / boric acid, nickel dichloride, sodium borohydride / ethanol; 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane
11: 78 percent / pyridinium dichromate / dimethylformamide / 24 h
12: 1) sodium hydroxide, 2) sulfur trioxide-trimethylamine complex / 1) methanol-water, 1 h, room temperature, 2) N,N-dimethylformamide, 36 h, 60 deg C
With
pyridine; methanol; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; dipyridinium dichromate; sodium azide; ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; 4 A molecular sieve; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; boric acid; sulfur trioxide trimethylamine complex; sodium hydride; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; trifluoroacetic acid; nickel dichloride; sodium nitrite;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
DOI:10.1016/0008-6215(90)84259-W