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- Name Propionitrile
- EINECS203-464-4
- CAS No. 107-12-0
- Density0.77
- PSA23.79000
- LogP0.91998
- SolubilityDecomposes AUTOIGNITION
- Melting Point-93 C
- FormulaC3H5 N
- Boiling Point97 - 98 C
- Molecular Weight55.0794
- Flash Point6 ºC
- Transport InformationUN 2404
- AppearanceClear liquid
- SafetyPoison by ingestion, skin contact, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by inhalation. Experimental teratogenic effects. Other experimental reproductive effects. A skin and eye irritant. Dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame (sparks), oxidizers. Mixture with N-bromosuccinimide may explode when heated. To fight fire, use water spray, foam, mist, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx and CN−. Used as a solvent in petroleum refining, and as a raw material for drug manufacture. See also NITRILES.
- Risk CodesR11;R23/24/25
- Molecular Structure
- Hazard Symbols
- Synonyms
- Article Data294
Propionitrile Chemical Properties
MF: C3H5N
Synonyms: C2H5CN;cyanured’ethyle;ethanecarbonitrile;Ether cyanatus;ethercyanatus;Ethylcyanid;Ethylkyanid;Hydrocyanic ether
MW: 55.08
Chemical Properties: Clear liquid
Product Categories: Organics
mp : -93 °C
bp : 97 °C(lit.)
density : 0.772 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index : n20/D 1.366(lit.)
Fp : 43 °F
storage temp. : Flammables area
Water Solubility : decomposes. 5-10 g/100 mL at 23 oC
FreezingPoint : -93℃
Merck : 14,7827
BRN : 773680
Synonyms: C2H5CN;cyanured’ethyle;ethanecarbonitrile;Ether cyanatus;ethercyanatus;Ethylcyanid;Ethylkyanid;Hydrocyanic ether
MW: 55.08
Chemical Properties: Clear liquid
Product Categories: Organics
mp : -93 °C
bp : 97 °C(lit.)
density : 0.772 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index : n20/D 1.366(lit.)
Fp : 43 °F
storage temp. : Flammables area
Water Solubility : decomposes. 5-10 g/100 mL at 23 oC
FreezingPoint : -93℃
Merck : 14,7827
BRN : 773680
Propionitrile Uses
Propionitrile is an intermediate for organic syntheses, as well as for pharmaceuticals.
Propionitrile Safety Profile
Risk Statements : 11-20-25-27-36-23/24/25
Safety Statements : 9-16-28-36/37-45-27
Hazard Codes : F,T+,T
RIDADR : UN 2404 3/PG 2
WGK Germany : 1
RTECS : UF9625000
HazardClass : 3
PackingGroup : II
Safety Statements : 9-16-28-36/37-45-27
Hazard Codes : F,T+,T
RIDADR : UN 2404 3/PG 2
WGK Germany : 1
RTECS : UF9625000
HazardClass : 3
PackingGroup : II
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