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Taxifolin

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Name

Taxifolin

EINECS 207-543-4
CAS No. 480-18-2 Density 1.702 g/cm3
PSA 127.45000 LogP 1.18630
Solubility N/A Melting Point 230-233 °C (dec.)
Formula C15H12O7 Boiling Point 687.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 304.256 Flash Point 264.1 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance Yellowish powder
Safety 22-24/25 Risk Codes 22
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 480-18-2 (Taxifolin) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-, (2R-trans)-;Flavanone,3,3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy- (8CI);(+)-Dihydroquercetin;(+)-Taxifolin;(+)-trans-Taxifolin;(2R,3R)-(+)-Taxifolin;(2R,3R)-3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavanone;(2R,3R)-Dihydroquercetin;2,3-Dihydroquercetin;3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxyflavanone;Dihydroquercetin;Diquertin;Distylin;Lariksin;Lavitol;Taxifolin;Taxifoliol;

Article Data 35

Taxifolin Synthetic route

574749-31-8

(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychroman-4-one

480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; for 24h;90%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran; methanol for 48h; Inert atmosphere;85%
154-23-4

catechin

480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: K2CO3 / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 130 °C
1.2: 81 percent / NaH / dimethylformamide / 3 h / 20 °C
2.1: 85 percent / Pb3O4 / benzene / 3 h / 75 - 80 °C
3.1: 90 percent / K2CO3 / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 20 °C
4.1: 85 percent / tetrapropylammonium perruthenate; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide; MgSO4 / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C
5.1: 90 percent / H2 / Pd/C / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
With extract of Burkholderia oxyphila OX-01, Japan, Tsukuba, acidic forest soil In aq. phosphate buffer at 28℃; for 3h; pH=7;
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 20 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil / 1 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / dichloromethane; 1,4-dioxane; water / 8 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen / methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 48 h / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
1298135-47-3

(2R,3R)-5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavanonol 2"-acetylrhamnoside

480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 1h;

C17H16O8

480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 55℃; for 0.5h; pH=< 1;55%
1235442-81-5

taxifolin O-α-D-glucoside

480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase at 30℃; for 18h; pH=7.3; Enzymatic reaction; Potassium phosphate buffer;
490-46-0

(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1[2H]-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol

480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With extract of Burkholderia oxyphila OX-01, Japan, Tsukuba, acidic forest soil In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 3h; pH=7;

1-(3,4-dihydroxy)phenyl-2-(2,4,6-trihydroxy)phenylethylene oxide

480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 5h; Large scale;41.3 kg
55313-03-6

1-(2',4',6'-trihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethanone

139-85-5

3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde

480-18-2

taxifolin

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-(2',4',6'-trihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethanone; 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde With rac-Pro-OH In tetrahydrofuran at 85 - 100℃; for 6h;
Stage #2: With acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; Solvent; Temperature;
36.7 g
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 50℃; for 0.333333h;82%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid; water for 2h; Hydrolysis; Heating;70%
With hesperidinase In water at 37℃; for 36h;37 mg
With hydrogenchloride; water In methanol at 80℃; for 0.75h; Kinetics; Activation energy; Temperature; Concentration;

Taxifolin Chemical Properties

Molecular Formula: C15H12O7
Formula Weight: 304.25
IUPAC Name: (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
Synonyms: 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4h-1-benzopyran-4-on ; (2R-trans)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-benzopyrone ; Distylin
Melting Point: 230-233°C (dec.)
Flash Point: 264.2 °
Boiling Point: 687.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Density of Taxifolin (480-18-2): 1.702 g/cm3 
Vapour Pressure: 7.51E-20 mmHg at 25°
Index of Refraction: 1.762 
Solubility: Taxifolin (480-18-2) is dissolves in nonpolar solvents (alcohol, acetone, ether), hot water, oil.
Physical State: Taxifolin (480-18-2) is a solid powder.
Color: White to yellowish (Light).

Taxifolin Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

mmo-sat 100 µg/plate

    ENMUDM    Environmental Mutagenesis. 3 (1981),401.
2.    

mma-sat 1660 nmol/plate

    MUREAV    Mutation Research. 54 (1978),297.
3.    

cyt-ham:fbr 1 g/L/48H

    MUREAV    Mutation Research. 48 (1977),337.
4.    

ipr-rat LD50:1200 mg/kg

    JJPAAZ    Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. 21 (1971),377.
5.    

ipr-mus LD50:985 mg/kg

    RPTOAN    Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology. Translation of FATOAO. 38 (1975),213.

Taxifolin Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Taxifolin Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Risk Statements : 22: Harmful if swallowed 
Safety Statements : 22: Do not breathe dust
24/25: Avoid contact with skin and eyes
WGK Germany : 3
RTECS : LK6920000

Taxifolin Specification

 Taxifolin (480-18-2) is a white to yellowish solid powder and dissolves in nonpolar solvents (alcohol, acetone, ether), hot water, oil. The product is stable. It should keep tightly closed in dark place and a cool, well-ventilated area.

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