XRD (X-ray diffraction)

Elemental analysis Regioselectivity Green chemistry Photoluminescence Column chromatography Characterization Ligands Catalyst Thermal stability reflux Heterogeneous catalyst Adsorption Mass spectrometry (MS) Atom economy Syntheses one-pot synthesis TLC (thin-layer chromatography) NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) FT-IR spectroscopy solvent-free synthesis Chelation Density functional theory (DFT) High-Throughput Screening Reaction Conditions Reaction Mechanism Hydrophobicity/Hydrophilicity UV-Vis Spectroscopy Reaction Kinetics Regeneration Reaction Time Coordination Chemistry Spectroscopy Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) Catalyst Loading Cross-Linking Ethical Considerations Highly Stable Characterization Techniques Patent Landscape Photocatalysis Activation Energy Commercialization Surface Functionalization Click Chemistry Reaction Optimization Heterogeneous Catalysis Recyclability Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) Regulatory Compliance Reusability