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Yohimbine

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Name

Yohimbine

EINECS 205-672-0
CAS No. 146-48-5 Density 1.31 g/cm3
PSA 65.56000 LogP 2.58500
Solubility N/A Melting Point 231-233 °C(lit.)
Formula C21H26N2O3 Boiling Point 543 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 354.449 Flash Point 282.2 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance N/A
Safety 27-36/37/39-45 Risk Codes 23/24/25-39
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 146-48-5 (17alpha-Hydroxy-yohimban-16alpha-carboxylic acid methyl ester) Hazard Symbols ToxicT
Synonyms

Yohimban-16a-carboxylic acid, 17a-hydroxy-, methyl ester (8CI);Yohimbol-16a-carboxylic acid, methyl ester(6CI);(+)-Yohimbine;Aphrodine;Aphrosol;Corynine;Quebrachin;Quebrachine;Yohimbicacid methyl ester;Yohimbin;Yohimbine;trans-Quinolizidine yohimbine;

Article Data 42

Yohimbine Synthetic route

1011533-78-0

(1R,2S,4aR,13bS,14aS)-methyl-2-hydroxy-1,2,4a,5,7,8,13,13b,14,14a-decahydroindolo[2',3':3,4]pyrido-[1,2-b]isoquinoline-1-carboxylate

146-48-5

Yohimbine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 10% Pd/C; hydrogen In ethyl acetate for 14h;100%
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethyl acetate under 760.051 Torr; for 15h;100%
2671-57-0

(+)-yohimbinone

146-48-5

Yohimbine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With L-Selectride In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h;86%
With sodium tetrahydroborate In isopropyl alcohol Product distribution; Reduction;

C23H29N3O4

146-48-5

Yohimbine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid at 160℃; for 0.0166667h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Microwave irradiation; stereospecific reaction;74%

C25H33N3O4

146-48-5

Yohimbine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid at 160℃; for 0.0833333h; Microwave irradiation; stereospecific reaction;62%

C28H31N3O4

146-48-5

Yohimbine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid at 160℃; for 0.0166667h; Microwave irradiation; stereospecific reaction;59%
23943-82-0, 25181-38-8

4-cyano-3,17-dihydroxy-3,4-seco-yohimbane-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester

146-48-5

Yohimbine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid at 160℃; for 0.0166667h; Time; Microwave irradiation; stereospecific reaction;50%

C28H31N3O4

146-48-5

Yohimbine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid at 160℃; for 0.0166667h; Microwave irradiation; stereospecific reaction;32%

C25H33N3O4

146-48-5

Yohimbine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid at 160℃; for 0.0833333h; Microwave irradiation; stereospecific reaction;17%

17α-hydroxy-16α-methoxycarbonyl-yohimba-3,5-dienium; perchlorate

146-48-5

Yohimbine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate

17α-hydroxy-16α-methoxycarbonyl-yohimb-3-enium; perchlorate

146-48-5

Yohimbine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid; zinc

Yohimbine Standards and Recommendations

IDENTITY: Complies
CONTENT: 98.0% min
MOISTURE: 1.0% max
HEAVY METALS: 10ppm max

Yohimbine Specification

The CAS registry number of Yohimbine is 146-48-5. Its EINECS registry number is 205-672-0. The systematic name is methyl (16α,17α)-17-hydroxyyohimban-16-carboxylate. In addition, the molecular formula is C21H26N2O3 and the molecular weight is 354.44. What's more, it is an alkaloid with stimulant and aphrodisiac effects found naturally in Pausinystalia yohimbe and belongs to the classes of Adrenoceptor and API.

Physical properties about this chemical are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.20; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.56; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.05; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.95; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 26.39; (8)#H bond acceptors: 5; (9)#H bond donors: 2; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (11)Polar Surface Area: 43.7 Å2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.66; (13)Molar Refractivity: 99.46 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 269.1 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 39.42 ×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 63.3 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.31 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 282.2 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 86.43 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 543 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 1.27E-12 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of Yohimbine: it can be prepared by yohimbinone. The other product is (+/-)-b-yohimbine. This reaction will need reagent sodium borohydride and solvent methanol. The reaction time is 20 minutes at reaction temperature of 0 °C. The yield is about 52.9%.

Yohimbine can be prepared by yohimbinone. The other product is (+/-)-b-yohimbine

Uses of Yohimbine: it has been used to facilitate recall of traumatic memories in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. And it can be used in arteriosclerosis and angina pectoris, and has been used as a local anesthetic and mydriatic and for its purported aphrodisiac properties. In addition, it can be used as both an over-the-counter dietary supplement in herbal extract form and prescription medicine in pure form for the treatment of sexual dysfunction.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. And it has danger of very serious irreversible effects. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. And in case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.). In addition, you should take off immediately all contaminated clothing.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(OC)[C@@H]5[C@H]4C[C@H]3c2nc1ccccc1c2CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]5O
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C21H26N2O3/c1-26-21(25)19-15-10-17-20-14(13-4-2-3-5-16(13)22-20)8-9-23(17)11-12(15)6-7-18(19)24/h2-5,12,15,17-19,22,24H,6-11H2,1H3/t12-,15-,17-,18-,19+/m0/s1
(3)InChIKey: BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTBA

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
human TDLo oral 643ug/kg/3W-I (0.643mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

VASCULAR: BP ELEVATION NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
Life Sciences. Vol. 30, Pg. 2033, 1982.
man TDLo oral 694ug/kg/3D-I (0.694mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 169, Pg. 384, 1996.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 16mg/kg (16mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 5, Pg. 432, 1955.
mouse LD50 oral 43mg/kg (43mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 5, Pg. 432, 1955.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 37mg/kg (37mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 5, Pg. 432, 1955.
rabbit LDLo intravenous 11mg/kg (11mg/kg)   "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1418, 1935.
rabbit LDLo subcutaneous 50mg/kg (50mg/kg)   "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1418, 1935.
women TDLo oral 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: PARESTHESIS

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

CARDIAC: CHANGE IN RATE
Annals of Emergency Medicine. Vol. 14, Pg. 1002, 1985.

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