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| CAS No.: | 628-73-9 |
|---|---|
| Name: | Hexanenitrile |
| Molecular Structure: | |
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|
|
| Formula: | C6H11 N |
| Molecular Weight: | 97.16 |
| Synonyms: | 1-Cyanopentane;Capronitrile; Hexanonitrile; NSC 1076; Pentyl cyanide; Tricapronile; n-Amylcyanide; n-Capronitrile; n-Hexanenitrile; n-Pentyl cyanide |
| EINECS: | 211-052-0 |
| Density: | 0.809 |
| Melting Point: | ?80 ºC(lit.) |
| Boiling Point: | 164.5 ºC at 760 mmHg |
| Flash Point: | 43 ºC |
| Hazard Symbols: |
|
| Risk Codes: | R10;R22;R36/37/38 |
| Safety: | A poison by intravenous and subcutaneous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx and CN−. See also NITRILES. |
| Transport Information: | UN 1993 |
| PSA: | 23.79000 |
| LogP: | 2.09028 |
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Chemistry
IUPAC Name: Hexanenitrile
The MF of Hexanenitrile (CAS NO.628-73-9) is C6H11N.
The MW of Hexanenitrile (CAS NO.628-73-9) is 97.16.
Synonyms of Hexanenitrile (CAS NO.628-73-9): Hexanonitril ; (C6-C12)Alkylnitrile ; 1, 5-Dichloropentane ; 1-Cyanopentane ; Hexanoic acid nitrile ; Pentylcyanide
Product Categories: C6 to C7;Cyanides/Nitriles;Nitrogen Compounds
Index of Refraction: 1.406
EINECS: 211-052-0
Density: 0.803 g/ml
Flash Point: 43.3 °C
Boiling Point: 164.5 °C
Melting Point: -80 °C
Uses
Hexanenitrile (CAS NO.628-73-9) is used as organic intermediates.
Production
It derived from now under amide reaction with thionyl chloride.Working with the new acetamide steamed back reaction of thionyl chloride 1h.When hydrogen chloride is no longer a sharp escape, it will be the reaction solution at atmospheric pressure steam addition to an excessive amount of thionyl chloride.Released after cooling, adding anhydrous ether extraction. In addition to taking steam ether,ether extract,obtained products distillation, collecting 161-163 ℃ distillate,the yield was 86%.
Toxicity Data With Reference
| 1. | orl-mus LD50:463 mg/kg | NEZAAQ Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Hygiene. 39 (1984),423. | ||
| 2. | ivn-rbt LDLo:42 mg/kg | COREAF Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l’Academie des Sciences. 153 (1911),895. | ||
| 3. | scu-gpg LDLo:310 mg/kg | COREAF Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l’Academie des Sciences. 153 (1911),895. |
Consensus Reports
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. Cyanide and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List.
Safety Profile
A poison by intravenous and subcutaneous routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx and CN−. See also NITRILES.Safety information of Hexanenitrile (CAS NO.628-73-9):
Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements
10 Flammable
22 Harmful if swallowed
36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
Safety Statements
36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves
RIDADR UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS MO3900000
HazardClass 3.2
PackingGroup III