1008-19-1Relevant articles and documents
A sliding cyclohexane rearrangement mediated by zirconium tetrachloride
Harrowven, David C.,Dainty, Richard F.
, p. 3607 - 3608 (1996)
6-Methoxytetralins may be smoothly transformed into 5-methoxytetralins through the action of zirconium tetrachloride. The rearrangement occurs at ambient temperature in chloroform and proceeds via fragmentation of the carbon-carbon bond para to the methoxy substituent followed by an intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation.
Birch-Type Photoreduction of Arenes and Heteroarenes by Sensitized Electron Transfer
Chatterjee, Anamitra,K?nig, Burkhard
, p. 14289 - 14294 (2019)
The direct reduction of arenes and heteroarenes by visible-light irradiation remains challenging, as the energy of a single photon is not sufficient for breaking aromatic stabilization. Shown herein is that the energy accumulation of two visible-light photons allows the dearomatization of arenes and heteroarenes. Mechanistic investigations confirm that the combination of energy-transfer and electron-transfer processes generates an arene radical anion, which is subsequently trapped by hydrogen-atom transfer and finally protonated to form the dearomatized product. The photoreduction converts planar aromatic feedstock compounds into molecular skeletons that are of use in organic synthesis.
Alkyl Carbagermatrane Enabled Synthesis of Seven-Membered Carbocycle-Fused Aromatics through Catellani Strategy
Xie, Xiu-Ying,Jiang, Wei-Tao,Xiao, Bin
, p. 2819 - 2827 (2021/06/02)
Synthesis of seven-membered carbocycle-fused aromatics was realized by Catellani reaction using terminally brominated alkyl carbagermatranes through intermolecular cyclization manner. Various functional groups were well tolerated, and this transformation was also expanded to the synthesis of carbocycles of other size. The utility of this method was demonstrated by modification of natural product derivatives and synthesis of bioactive molecules.
Site-Selective Alkoxylation of Benzylic C?H Bonds by Photoredox Catalysis
Lee, Byung Joo,DeGlopper, Kimberly S.,Yoon, Tehshik P.
supporting information, p. 197 - 202 (2019/11/26)
Methods that enable the direct C?H alkoxylation of complex organic molecules are significantly underdeveloped, particularly in comparison to analogous strategies for C?N and C?C bond formation. In particular, almost all methods for the incorporation of alcohols by C?H oxidation require the use of the alcohol component as a solvent or co-solvent. This condition limits the practical scope of these reactions to simple, inexpensive alcohols. Reported here is a photocatalytic protocol for the functionalization of benzylic C?H bonds with a wide range of oxygen nucleophiles. This strategy merges the photoredox activation of arenes with copper(II)-mediated oxidation of the resulting benzylic radicals, which enables the introduction of benzylic C?O bonds with high site selectivity, chemoselectivity, and functional-group tolerance using only two equivalents of the alcohol coupling partner. This method enables the late-stage introduction of complex alkoxy groups into bioactive molecules, providing a practical new tool with potential applications in synthesis and medicinal chemistry.