100818-54-0Relevant articles and documents
C-N bond formation by the oxidative alkylamination of azines: Comparison of AgPy2MnO4 versus KMnO4 as oxidant
Gulevskaya, Anna V.,Maes, Bert U. W.,Meyers, Caroline,Herrebout, Wouter A.,Van Der Veken, Benjamin J.
, p. 5305 - 5314 (2006)
Reports on the successful oxidative alkylamination of azines by the S NH-reaction, with the use of alkylamines other than methylamine, are very scarce. Hitherto, the experimental limitation to extend oxidative animation of azines wit
One-pot synthesis of 4-aminoquinazolines by hexamethyldisilazane-mediated reaction of quinazolin-4(3h)-ones with amines
Shen, Zhen-Lu,He, Xiao-Fei,Hong, Yi-Ming,Hu, Xin-Quan,Mo, Wei-Min,Hu, Bao-Xiang,Sun, Nan
experimental part, p. 3644 - 3653 (2011/10/09)
Hexamethyldisilazane-mediated reaction of quinazolin-4(3H)-ones with primary amines led to facile formation of 4-aminoquinazolines through tandem silylation and substitution in a single pot. Excellent yields of the products (83-97%) and environmental friendliness (avoiding the use of chlorination reagents) are the advantages of this method. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
S(+)-4-(1-phenylethylamino)quinazolines as inhibitors of human immunoglobuline E synthesis: Potency is dictated by stereochemistry and atomic point charges at N-1
Berger,Albrecht,Berces,Ettmayer,Neruda,Woisetschl?ger
, p. 3031 - 3038 (2007/10/03)
Since the pathogenesis of allergic diseases is associated with elevated levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE), we developed a high throughput reporter gene assay in a human B-cell line to screen for low molecular weight IgE inhibitory compounds. Monitoring the IL-4 driven IgE-germline promoter activity (IgE-GLP), we discovered 4-(1-phenylethylamino)qinazolines as potent inhibitors of IgE-germline gene expression. Testing of the individual enantiomers (1, 2) revealed that only the S(+) enantiomer 1 was active. A cell viability assay done in the same cell line in parallel discriminated the dose-dependent inhibition from a general antiproliferative effect. The observed correlation of the inhibitory potencies found in the reporter gene assay with those measured by IgE-ELISA in primary human splenocytes provided evidence that the blockade of IgE synthesis is the direct consequence of IgE-germline gene inhibition, thereby validating the reporter gene assay. Parallel synthesis in solution rapidly provided a series of analogues of compound I with modifications in the phenethylamine side chain and the quinazoline core for SAR studies. Increasing the lipophilicity of the arylalkylamine moiety yielded S(+)-4-(1-(2-naphthyl)ethylamino)quinazoline (6) as the most potent inhibitor (IC50 of 14 nM) while the R(-) enantiomer was again found to be inactive. Within the set of S enantiomers, quantum mechanical calculations revealed that the IgE inhibitory activity can be quantitatively described by the charge at N-1 of the heterocyclic core and to a lesser extent by the molar refractivity. These results demonstrate the importance of electron-deficient fused 4-aminopyrimidines and lipophilic side chains for biological activity. The strong preference for the S configuration of the phenethylamine side chain is remarkable insofar as biological activity for fused 4-(1-phenylethylamino)pyrimidines has been published for the R enantiomers only (EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibition).