101623-69-2Relevant articles and documents
Repeated dosing with NCX1404, a nitric oxide-donating pregabalin, re-establishes normal nociceptive responses in mice with streptozotocin-induced painful diabetic neuropathy
Varani, Katia,Vincenzi, Fabrizio,Targa, Martina,Ravani, Annalisa,Bastia, Elena,Storoni, Laura,Brambilla, Stefania,Almirante, Nicoletta,Impagnatiello, Francesco
, p. 240 - 247 (2016)
NCX1404 [(3S)-5-methyl-3-(((1-(4-(nitrooxy)butanoyloxy)ethoxy) carbonylamino) methyl)hexanoic acid] is a novel nitric oxide (NO)-donating pregabalin that is readily absorbed and processed in vivo to pregabalin and NO. We determined the antiallodynic response of NCX1404 after acute or after 7, 14, and 21 days of repeated daily oral dosing in mice with streptozotocin (STZ)-induced painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN). Pregabalin and its combination with the NO donor isosorbide mononitrate (ISMN) were used for comparison. The blood levels of pregabalin and nitrites, used as surrogate marker of NO release, after NCX1404 or pregabalin dosing were monitored in parallel experiments using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). NCX1404 and pregabalin resulted in similar pregabalin levels as it was their antiallodynic activity after acute dosing in STZ mice. However, NCX1404 resulted in disease-modifying properties when administered daily for 21 days, as indicated by the time- and dose-dependent reversal of STZ-induced mechanical allodynia (paw withdrawal threshold [PWT]Veh-21d = 1.3 v 0.15 g for vehicle; PWTNCX1404-21d = 1.4 ± 0.5 g, 2.9 ± 0.2 g? and 4.1 ± 0.2 g?, respectively for 19, 63, and 190 μmol/kg, oral gavage [PO] of NCX1404; ?P, 0.05 versus vehicle). This effect was not shared by pregabalin at equimolar doses (190 μmol/kg, PO, PWTPregab-21d = 1.4 ± 0.1 g?, ?P Veh-7d= 1.7 ± 0.16 g; PWTISMN-7d = 3.9 ± 0.34 g?; PWTPregab-7d = 1.3 ± 0.07 g; PWTISMN+pregab-7d = 3.8 ± 0.29 g?; ?P, 0.05) but not at later time points. The long-term effect of NCX1404 was independent of residual drug exposure and lasted for several days after the treatment was stopped. In summary, like pregabalin, NCX1404 is an effective antiallodynic agent. Differently from pregabalin, repeated dosing of NCX1404 re-established normal nociceptive responses in STZ-induced PDN in mice.
AZETIDINE DERIVATIVE, AND PRODRUG THEREOF
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Paragraph 0172; 0174, (2021/04/16)
An object of the present invention is to provide a compound useful as a therapeutic or prophylactic drug for a disease involving the immune system, by suppressing a function of immune cells by suppressing proliferation of activated T cells or suppressing production of interferon alpha (IFN-α) by activated plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC), particularly an autoimmune disease such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and lupus nephritis in SLE patients. The present invention provides a compound represented by general formula (I) : [wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as described in the description], or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prevention of stroke and systemic embolism
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Paragraph 0171-0175, (2016/11/17)
The present invention relates to a prodrug useful for treating or preventing a stroke and systemic embolism and suitable for being effectively used in the oral delivery of dabigatran, and to a compound represented by chemical formula 1, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a hydrate thereof or a solvate thereof. The compound represented by the chemical formula 1, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the hydrate thereof or the solvate thereof are useful for treating or preventing a stroke and systemic embolism, and is suitable for being effectively used in oral delivery since the absorption rate, that is, bioavailability of dabigatran is improved.(AA) DSC curve of dabigatran pivoxyl (+)-(1S)- campo-10-sulfonateCOPYRIGHT KIPO 2015