102308-43-0Relevant articles and documents
Ligand-enabled pd(ii)-catalyzed c(sp3)-h lactonization using molecular oxygen as oxidant
Qian, Shaoqun,Li, Zi-Qi,Li, Minyan,Wisniewski, Steven R.,Qiao, Jennifer X.,Richter, Jeremy M.,Ewing, William R.,Eastgate, Martin D.,Chen, Jason S.,Yu, Jin-Quan
, p. 3960 - 3963 (2020)
Pd(II)-catalyzed C-H lactonization of o-methyl benzoic acid substrates has been achieved using molecular oxygen as the oxidant. This finding provides a rare example of C-H oxygenation through Pd(II)/Pd(0) catalysis as well as a method to construct biologically important benzolactone scaffolds. The use of a gas mixture of 5% oxygen in nitrogen demonstrated the possibility for its application in pharmaceutical manufacturing.
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Kikuchi,K.
, p. 633 - 636 (1960)
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On the regioselectivity of metal hydride reductions of 3-substituted phthalic anhydrides
Soucy,Favreau,Kayser
, p. 129 - 134 (1987)
A problem of 3-methoxyphthalide reduction by metal hydrides was reinvestigated. Various effects controlling selectivity of reductions in 3-substituted phthalides were studied, and a qualitative interpretation of the results is now proposed. Methods for obtaining enhanced yields of one or the other lactonic product were developed.
Palladium (II)-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling: Direct Synthesis of meta-Substituted Biaryls from Aromatic Acids
Pu, Fan,Zhang, Lin-Yan,Liu, Zhong-Wen,Shi, Xian-Ying
supporting information, p. 2644 - 2649 (2018/07/29)
A palladium-catalyzed tandem process of simple aromatic acids has been achieved to afford meta-substituted biaryls in moderate to good yields. The reaction proceeds via carboxyl-directed intermolecular cross-dehydrogenative coupling and subsequent decarboxylation. The new C?C bonds in this transformation are formed in the ortho position of carboxyl and the reaction tolerates electron-rich acids. Both symmetrical and unsymmetrical meta-substituted biaryls can be directly synthesized via this method. (Figure presented.).