10256-01-6Relevant articles and documents
Kinetic and Mechanistic Study of the Reaction between Dithiomalonamides and Diiodine. Crystal Structure of the Compounds 3,5-Bis(ethylamino)-1,2-dithiolylium Triiodide and 3,5-Bis(morpholino)-1,2-dithiolylium Iodide Monohydrate
Ambrosetti, Roberto,Bellucci, Giuseppe,Bianchini, Roberto,Bigoli, Francesco,Deplano, Paola,et al.
, p. 339 - 347 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of N,N'-diethyldithiomalonamide with I2 has been investigated spectrophotometrically.A kinetic study carried out with the stopped-flow technique has shown the transient formation of a 1:1 N,N'-diethyldithiomalonamide*I2 charge-transfer complex having a formation constant K1 = 2.3(3) x 103 dm3 mol-1 at 25 deg C.This is followed by an oxidation-reduction reaction leading to 3,5-bis(ethylamino)-1,2-dithiolylium iodide and HIn (n = 1 or 3), through a first- and a second-order process with respective rate constants at 25 deg C k1 = 0.84(7) s-1and k2 = 2.0(3) x 103 dm3 mol-1 s-1, consisting of an unassisted or I2 assisted heterolytic fission of the I-I bond as the slow step.Further associative equilibria of 3,5-bis(ethylamino)-1,2-dithiolylium iodide and HI with free I2 leading to the corresponding triiodides have also been observed, having formation constants, respectively, K2 = 6.2(7) x 105 dm3 mol-1 and K3 = 8.9(5) x 106 dm3 mol-1.All the kinetic and thermodynamic parameters were obtained by an expressly devised computational method based on nonlinear least-squares procedures.An X-ray crystal structure analysis of the title compounds, obtained as products of the reaction between I2 and RNR'C(S)CH2C(S)R'NR, showed that the crystals obtained in the RNR' = EtNH and I2 excess case are monoclinic, space group C2/m, with a = 13.643(6), b = 9.749(5), c = 11.879(6) Angstroem, β = 99.76(2) deg and Z = 4.The structure consists of chains running parallel to , where the 3,5-bis(ethylamino)-1,2-dithiolylium cations and triiodide anions are connected through two strong interactions involving the terminal iodide atom of the unsymmetrical I3- (I2...I- anion) and both the sulphur atoms of the disulphide group.In the RNR' = OC4H8N and 1:1 reagents ratio case the crystals are monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 9.256(4), b = 20.257(6), c = 8.483(4) Angstroem, β = 90.91(2) deg and Z = 4.The structure consists of layers, approximately parallel to (201), determined by contacts involving cations, iodide anions and water molecules.
TRANSFORMATION OF MALONIC ACID DIAMIDE DERIVATIVES UNDER CONDITIONS OF
BRAEUNIGER,STENS
, p. 585 - 600 (2007/10/05)
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