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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

The triple-bond metathesis of aryldiazonium salts: A prospect for dinitrogen cleavage

The {N2} unit of aryldiazonium salts undergoes unusually facile triple-bond metathesis on treatment with molybdenum or tungsten alkylidyne ate complexes endowed with triphenylsilanolate ligands. The reaction transforms the alkylidyne unit into a nitrile and the aryldiazonium entity into an imido ligand on the metal center, as unambiguously confirmed by X-ray structure analysis of two representative examples. A tungsten nitride ate complex is shown to react analogously. Since the bonding situation of an aryldiazonium salt is similar to that of metal complexes with end-on-bound dinitrogen, in which {N2}→M σ donation is dominant and electron back donation minimal, the metathesis described herein is thought to be a conceptually novel strategy toward dinitrogen cleavage devoid of any redox steps and, therefore, orthogonal to the established methods. Who knows? Although the extrusion of molecular nitrogen from aryldiazonium salts is extremely facile, the metathetic cleavage of the N-N triple bond on treatment with alkylidyne ate complexes of molybdenum or tungsten is shown to be even faster. The analogy between [Ar-N2]+ and known [M-N2] complexes makes this process a potential model for dinitrogen cleavage devoid of any redox steps.

Phenalenyl Based Aluminum Compound for Catalytic C-H Arylation of Arene and Heteroarenes at Room Temperature

Main group metal based catalysis has been considered to be a cost-effective alternative way to the transition metal based catalysis, due to the high abundance of main group metals in the Earth's crust. Among the main group metals, aluminum is the most abundant (7-8%) in the Earth's crust, making the development of aluminum based catalysts very attractive. So far, aluminum based compounds have been popularly used as Lewis acids in a variety of organic reactions, but chemical transformation demanding a redox based process has never utilized an Al(III) complex as a catalyst. Herein, we tuned the redox noninnocence behavior of a phenalenyl ligand by coupling with Al(III) ion, which subsequently can store the electron upon reduction with K to carry out direct C-H arylation of heteroarenes/mesitylene at ambient temperature. A mechanistic investigation revealed that a three-electron reduced phenalenyl based triradical aluminum(III) complex plays the key role in such catalysis. The electronic structure of the catalytically active triradical species has been probed using EPR spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility measurements, and electronic structure calculations using a DFT method.

Photoinduced Arylation of Acridinium Salts: Tunable Photoredox Catalysts for C-O Bond Cleavage

A photoinduced arylation of N-substituted acridinium salts has been developed and has exhibited a high functional group tolerance (e.g., halogen, nitrile, ketone, ester, and nitro). A broad range of well-decorated C9-arylated acridinium-based catalysts with fine-tuned photophysical and photochemical properties, namely, excited-state lifetimes and redox potentials have been synthetized in a one-step procedure. These functionalized acridinium salts were later evaluated in the photoredox-catalyzed fragmentation of 1,2-diol derivatives (lignin models). Among them, 2-bromophenyl substituted N-methyl acridinium has outperformed all photoredox catalysts, including commercial Fukuzumi's catalyst, for the selective CβO-Ar bond cleavage of diol monoarylethers to afford 1,2-diols in good yields.

Aqueous and Visible-Light-Promoted C-H (Hetero)arylation of Uracil Derivatives with Diazoniums

Direct C5 (hetero)arylation of uracil and uridine substrates with (hetero)aryl diazonium salts under photoredox catalysis with blue light was reported. The coupling proceeds efficiently with diazonium salts and heterocycles in good functional group tolerance at room temperature in aqueous solution without transition-metal components. A plausible radical mechanism has been proposed.

PHOSPHINE TRANSITION METAL COMPLEX, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND ANTICANCER AGENT

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a phosphine transition metal complex having excellent solubility to aqueous solvent, and higher anticancer activity than that of conventional cisplatin, and an anticancer agent including the same and a method for producing a phosphine transition metal complex using the same. SOLUTION: The present invention provides a phosphine transition metal complex represented by formula (1) (where R1-R4 and R6-R9 each denote an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an adamantyl group, R5 and R10 each denote a monovalent substituent, n and y each denote an integer of 0-4, M is a transition metal atom selected from gold, copper, silver). SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2020,JPO&INPIT

Visible-Light-Mediated Ru-Catalyzed Synthesis of 3-(Arylsulfonyl)but-3-enals via Coupling of α-Allenols with Diazonium Salts and Sulfur Dioxide

The first coupling of α-allenols, sulfur dioxide, and arenediazonium salts is presented. The three-component reaction which is promoted by visible light can be easily accomplished using DABSO as a sulfur dioxide surrogate in the presence of a photoredox catalyst. In this manner, a broad range of electron-rich and electron-deficient aryl substituents are well accommodated in the sulfonylation-rearrangement cascade to afford the 2,2-disubstituted 3-(arylsulfonyl)but-3-enals in reasonable yields. Based on control experiments, a radical mechanism which does imply 1,2-aryl migration has been proposed.

Copper-mediated tandem ring-opening/cyclization reactions of cyclopropanols with aryldiazonium salts: Synthesis of: N -arylpyrazoles

A general method for the synthesis of structurally diverse N-arylpyrazoles from readily available cyclopropanols and aryldiazonium salts is disclosed. The reaction was conducted at room temperature within minutes with a broad substrate scope and excellent regioselectivity.

Electrochemical Cross-Coupling of C(sp2)?H with Aryldiazonium Salts via a Paired Electrolysis: an Alternative to Visible Light Photoredox-Based Approach

Photoredox-based C?H bond functionalization constitutes one of the most powerful and atom-economical approaches to organic syntheses. During this type of reaction, single electron transfer takes place between the photocatalyst (PC) and redox- active substrates. Electrosynthesis also involves electron transfer between substrates and electrodes. In this paper, we focus upon electrochemical cross-coupling of C(sp2)?H with aryldiazonium salts and have developed an efficient electrochemical approach to the Minisci-type arylation reaction. The constant current paired electrosynthesis proceeds in a simple undivided cell without external supporting electrolyte, features a wide range of substrates and is easy to scale-up. These results demonstrate that photoredox-based cross-coupling of C(sp2)?H with aryldiazonium salts can also proceed successfully under paired electrolysis conditions, thereby contributing to understanding of the parallels between photosynthesis and electrosynthesis. (Figure presented.).

An unprecedentedly simple method of synthesis of aryl azides and 3-hydroxytriazenes

Fischer's approach towards the synthesis of aryl azides and triazinoles from diazonium salts and hydroxylammonium chloride (phenylhydraxylamine) was reinvestigated and optimized. The new methodology enables the preparation of aryl azides and triazinoles in high yields in water at room temperature. The procedure is very simple, robust, easily scalable, reproducible, and "green".

One-Pot Reactions for Synthesis of 2,5-Substituted Tetrazoles from Aryldiazonium Salts and Amidines

One-pot sequential reactions of aryldiazonium salts with amidines followed by the treatment of I2/KI under basic conditions provide 2,5-disubstituted tetrazoles in moderate to excellent yields. This one-pot synthesis has several advantages such as mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, convenient workup, and high yields, making this methodology practical.