1046161-58-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Titanium complexes of π-coordinated thiophene derivatives
Landman, Marilé,Waldbach, Thomas,G?rls, Helmar,Lotz, Simon
, p. 5 - 14 (2003)
π-Coordinated tricarbonylchromium complexes of thiophene and benzothiophene are readily lithiated with butyllithium and reacted with titanocene dichloride to afford the binuclear complexes [Ti{(η1,η5-thienyl)Cr (CO)3}Cp2Cl] (1) and [Ti{(η1,η6-benzothienyl) Cr(CO)3}Cp2Cl] (5). These feature an activated chlorine ligand on the titanium moiety, which is easily substituted by a second π-coordinated arene precursor, thiols or water. Several novel bimetallic, trimetallic and tetrametallic complexes were synthesized exploiting this observation and are reported. Dilithiation of [Cr(η5-thienyl)(CO)3] and subsequent reaction with two equivalents of titanocene dichloride yielded the unstable η1,η1, η6-thienylene-bridged trinuclear complex, [{μ-Cr(η5-thienyl)(CO)3} {TiCp2Cl}2] (15), which was stabilized by replacing the chloro ligands by cyclohexylthiolato ligands. Crystals of the racemic mixture of [{(η1, η5-thienyl)Cr(CO)3}2 TiCp2] (4) was subjected to a single crystal X-ray diffraction study and the presence of both enantiomers causes a thiophene ring to be disordered.
Preferred coordination sites for metal fragments in σ,π-bimetallic complexes. Detailed mechanistic insight from heteroatom, bridging ligand, solvent, temperature, and pressure effects on the irreversible exchange of coordination sites
Waldbach, Thomas A.,Van Eldik, Rudi,Van Rooyen, Petrus H.,Lotz, Simon
, p. 4056 - 4070 (2008/10/08)
New heterobimetallic complexes with σ,π-bridging thiophene and selenophene ligands, (η1:η5-XCRCHCHCMn(CO)5)Cr(CO) 3 (X = S, R = H (1), R = Me (2); X = Se, R = H (3)), were synthesized from (η5-XCRCHCHCLi)Cr(CO)3 and Mn(CO)5Hal (Hal = Cl-, Br-, CF3SO3-). The complexes 1-3 irreversibly convert at O °C in acetone into the complexes (η1:η5-XCRCHCHCCr(CO)5)Mn(CO) 3 (X = S, R = H (4), R = Me (5); X = Se, R = H (6)) by exchanging coordination sites. The σ,π- exchange of coordination sites is a first-order process and rate constants for the reaction of 2 are (3.8 ± 0.1) × 10-5 and (1.1 ± 0.1) × 10-5 s-1 in acetone and cyclohexane at 15 °C, respectively. This reaction shows no significant pressure dependence. The activation entropies for the exchange process are -16 ± 6 and -30 ± 11 J/(mol K) for 1 and 2, respectively. The kinetic data suggest an intramolecular exchange mechanism involving bridging carbonyls without any direct involvement of the solvent. It is suggested that in the activated complex the metal centers are η1-bonded to the C2 of the thienyl ligand and that the free coordination sites are occupied by two bridging carbonyls. The bimetallic complexes (η1:η5-XCRCHCHCC(O)Mn(CO)5)Cr(CO) 3 (X = S, R = H (7), R = Me (8); X = Se, R = H (9)) were also isolated from the reaction mixtures and could be obtained in higher yields by working under a CO atmosphere. The inserted carbonyl in the bridging ligand inhibits the metal fragments from exchanging coordination positions. Excess BuLi leads to the formation of the trimetallic five-membered ring complexes (μ-Hal)-{μ-(η1:η1:η 5-SCRCHCHCC(O)Mn(CO)4)Cr(CO)3)Mn(CO) 4 (R = H, Hal = Cl (10); R = Me, Hal = Br (11)). The lithiated thiophene precursor exclusively attacks a carbonyl of Re(CO)5Br to give a bimetallic acylate, which after subsequent alkylation with Et3OBF4 affords the bimetallic rhenium carbene complex (η1:η5-SCHCHCHCC(OEt)Re(CO) 4Cl)Cr(CO)3 (12). The target complex (η1:η5-SCHCHCHCRe(CO)5)Cr(CO) 3 (13), which could not be converted and did not insert a carbonyl, was obtained from Re(CO)5CF3SO3 and the lithiated precursor. The structures of 7 and 10 were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.
