10463-20-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Highly efficient and stable catalyst for peroxynitrite decomposition
Geletii,Bailey,Cowan,Weinstock,Hill
, p. 792 - 794 (2001)
The new cobalt substituted-polyoxometalate K7[CoAlW11O39]·15H2O and the simple CoCl2·6H2O salt are efficient catalysts for peroxynitrite decomposition. These compounds also catalyze the oxidation of ascorbic acid and the nitration of phenol by peroxynitrite.
Oxidation and reduction of nitrite ion in the TiO2 photo-induced catalytic reaction.
Shibata,Noda,Ogura,Sogabe,Sawa
, p. 1751 - 1753 (2000)
During a photo-induced catalytic reaction under near UV irradiation to an aqueous suspension of Ti4O2, about 95% of NO2- was oxidized to NO3-, but NH4+ was not detected. The oxidation was inhibited by the addition of mannitol or under anaerobic conditions. The nitration of HPA was observed in the presence of t-buthanol, suggesting the formation of ONOO. An ESR spectrum gave a triplet signal at g = 2.041,in the presence of NO2-, mannitol, FeSO4, and MGD, indicating the reduction of NO2- to NO.
Catalase Catalyzes of Peroxynitrite-mediated Phenolic Nitration
Kono, Yasuhisa,Yamasaki, Tomoaki,Ueda, Akane,Shibata, Hitoshi
, p. 448 - 452 (1998)
Catalase catalyzed the peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid. The curve for the pH dependence of nitration was similar to that for the reaction between peroxynitrite and phenol. Cyanide, azide, and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole inhibited the nitration in a dose-dependent way. When catalase was mixed with peroxynitrite, Compound I was detected as an intermediate. Because azide was an electron donor for the peroxidatic action of catalase, and because 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole inhibited catalase activity by binding with Compound I, peroxynitrite-mediated phenolic nitration was probably accompanied by Compound I formation. Both catalase and superoxide dismutase protected Escherichia coli from peroxynitrite toxicity.
COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING NASH, NAFLD, AND OBESITY
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Paragraph 00290, (2021/04/10)
The present technology relates to methods of treating NASH, NAFLD and/or obesity using compounds of Formulas I, II, III, IV, V, and/or VI. The methods include administering to a subject suffering from one or more of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), non- alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and/or obesity a therapeutically effective amount of such a compound
PYRAZOLE-OXAZOLIDINONE COMPOUND FOR ANTI-HEPATITIS B VIRUS
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Paragraph 0290-0293, (2019/06/07)
The present invention discloses a pyrazole-oxazolidinone compound having anti-hepatitis B virus activity, which has the structure of formula (I), wherein each variable is as defined herein.
Targeted probes of cellular physiology
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Page/Page column 52, (2018/06/25)
Biosensor comprising an activatable acceptor fluorogen linked via a linker to a donor which transfers energy to the fluorogen on detecting an analyte wherein the fluorogen component reacts and a 100 fold increase in intensity results when the fluorogen interacts non-covalently with an activator e.g. fluorogen activator peptide.
NEW DIHYDRO-OXAZINOBENZODIAZEPINE COMPOUNDS, A PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITONS CONTAINING THEM
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Paragraph 0065, (2017/01/26)
Compounds of formula (I) having a selective dual action on the central GABAergic system, and a process for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
NEW DIHYDRO-OXAZINOBENZODIAZEPINE COMPOUNDS, A PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM
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Page/Page column 16, (2015/08/06)
Compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2 are independently selected from hydrogen and Cu alkyl; R3 is hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by phenyl, pyridyl, or amino optionally substituted by C1-4 alkyl; R4 is hydrogen; R5 is C1-4 alkyl group; R6 is selected from monocyclic aryl, which is a six membered ring unsubstituted or substituted by one or more identical or different groups selected from C1-4 alkyl groups, C1-4 alkoxy, halogenated C1-4 alkyl, phenyl, phenoxy, halogen, nitro; or mono- or bi- or tricyclic heteroaryl group consisting of five or six membered ring(s) having 1 to 3 identical or different hetero atoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, in which at least one of the rings is aromatic, and wherein the rings are optionally substituted by one or more identical or different groups selected from C1-4 alkyl, mono-, di-, tri- halogenated C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, hydroxyl, halogen; their positional isomers, racemates and enantiomers, diastereoisomers, and addition salts with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid, solvates, their complexes, adducts and prodrugs, having a selective dual action on the central GABAergic system, to a process for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
Reduction of the nitro group to amine by hydroiodic acid to synthesize o-aminophenol derivatives as putative degradative markers of neuromelanin
Wakamatsu, Kazumasa,Tanaka, Hitomi,Tabuchi, Keisuke,Ojika, Makoto,Zucca, Fabio A.,Zecca, Luigi,Ito, Shosuke
, p. 8039 - 8050 (2014/07/08)
Neuromelanin (NM) is produced in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra (SN) and in noradrenergic neurons of the locus coeruleus (LC). The synthesis of NM in those neurons is a component of brain aging and there is the evidence that this pigment can be involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease. NM is believed to derive from the oxidative polymerization of dopamine (DA) or norepinephrine (NE) with the participation of cysteine, dolichols and proteins. However, there are still unknown aspects in the chemical structure of NM from SN (SN-NM) and LC (LC-NM). In this study, we designed a new method to synthesize o-aminophenol compounds as putative degradation products of catecholamines and their metabolites which may be incorporated into NM. Those compounds are aminohydroxyphenylethylamine (AHPEA) isomers, aminohydroxyphenylacetic acid (AHPAA) isomers and aminohydroxyethylbenzene (AHEB) isomers, which are expected to arise from DA or NE, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) or 3,4-dihydroxyphenylmandelic acid (DOMA) and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol (DOPE) or 3,4- dihydroxyphenylethyleneglycol (DOPEG), respectively. These o-aminophenol compounds were synthesized by the nitration of phenol derivatives followed by reduction with hydroiodic acid (HI), and they could be identified by HPLC in HI hydrolysates of SN-NM and LC-NM. This degradative approach by HI hydrolysis allows the identification of catecholic precursors unique to SN-NM and LC-NM, which are present in catecholaminergic neurons.
COMPOUNDS AND METHODS
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Page/Page column 103, (2013/03/26)
The present invention relates to novel retinoid-related orphan receptor gamma (RORγ) modulators and their use in the treatment of diseases mediated by RORy.
