1068-07-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Free radical reaction of α-haloalkylphosphonates with alkenes and alkynes: A new approach to modified phosphonates
Balczewski,Mikolajczyk
, p. 392 - 396 (1995)
A new approach to the synthesis of phosphonates 3 functionalized in the α- and γ-phosphonate positions by alkyl, ethoxy, butoxy, acetoxy, acetyl and cyanide groups and allylphosphonate 6 is described. It is based on the radical reaction of α-halosubstituted phosphonates 1 (X = Cl, Br, I) with the terminally unsubstituted alkenes 2 (1-heptene, ethoxyethene, butoxyethene, acetoxyethene, acrylonitrile, methyl vinyl ketone) and alkyne 5 (hept-1-yne). The reaction involving the tin hydride method (Bu3SnH/AIBN) was more effective with alkenes than with alkynes (40-72% versus 20-30%). With electron-rich alkenes, chloro- and bromomethylphosphonates 1 (X = Cl, Br) gave higher yields than iodomethylphosphonate 1 (X = I). Diethyl methylphosphonate 4, as a reduction product of 1, accompanied 3 and 6 in the above reactions. The yield of 4 could be reduced by optimizing the reaction conditions.
Consecutive approach to alkenes that combines radical addition of phosphorus hydrides with horner-wadsworth-emmons-type reactions
Healy, Mark P.,Parsons, Andrew F.,Rawlinson, James G. T.
, p. 1597 - 1600 (2005)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Addition of diethyl thiophosphite to terminal alkenes, in the presence of a radical initiator, followed by deprotonation of the phosphonothioate and reaction with a ketone, offers a concise one-pot approach to substituted alkenes. This novel method, which can incorporate alkylation or acylation steps, can be applied to the stereoselective formation of sterically hindered tri- and tetrasubstituted alkenes.
A solution-based approach to composite dielectric films of surface functionalized CaCu3Ti4O12 and P(VDF-HFP)
Ehrhardt, Claudia,Fettkenhauer, Christian,Glenneberg, Jens,Muenchgesang, Wolfram,Leipner, Hartmut S.,Diestelhorst, Martin,Lemm, Sebastian,Beige, Horst,Ebbinghaus, Stefan G.
, p. 2266 - 2274 (2014)
High permittivity CaCu3Ti4O12/ poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) P(VDF-HFP) nanocomposites were investigated as dielectrics for film capacitors. CaCu3Ti 4O12 was synthesized by two different soft-chemistry methods, namely, decomposition of a citrate precursor and a recently developed lactate precursor to identify a preferable route to nanometer scale spherical particles with an increased interfacial area. A ball-milling step was applied to break particle agglomerates and to enhance particle distribution in the composite films. To improve the wetting of the CaCu3Ti 4O12 oxide particles and the polymer, a variety of surfactants, e.g. carbonic acid, silane, sulfonic acid and phosphonic acid were investigated. A successful oxide surface functionalization was achieved by 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl phosphonic acid, leading to stable bonds and good structural compatibility between the surfactant and the highly fluorinated polymer matrix. The films were prepared from composite dispersions by a spin-coating technique and can be formed out of powders from both precursors, but the citrate method is preferable due to milder synthesis conditions and improved film homogeneity. The use of ball-milled powders as the oxide component results in homogeneous particle distributions even near to the percolation threshold. In addition, such fine-ground particles lead to homogeneous film thickness and decreased film roughness. Dielectric measurements at different frequencies revealed an enhancement in the relative permittivity by a factor of 5 compared to the pure polymer while the dielectric losses remained very low.
Transition metal-free access to 3,4-dihydro-1,2-oxaphosphinine-2-oxides from phosphonochloridates and chalcones through tandem Michael addition and nucleophilic substitution
Fu, Zhicheng,Sun, Simin,Yang, Anjian,Sun, Fang,Xu, Jiaxi
, p. 13124 - 13127 (2019)
A novel and transition metal-free synthesis of 3,4-dihydro-1,2-oxaphosphinine 2-oxides was developed. LiHMDS-mediated tandem Michael addition and nucleophilic substitution of readily available phosphonochloridates and chalcones afforded a variety of valuable 3,4-dihydro-1,2-oxaphosphinine 2-oxides bearing diverse functionalities in excellent yields and satisfactory to good diastereoselectivity (up to 99% yield and up to 99?:?1 dr).
Method for preparing n-octylphosphonic acid
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Paragraph 0020, (2016/11/17)
The invention provides a method for preparing n-octylphosphonic acid. The method includes the following steps that firstly, n-octylphosphonic acid ester and concentrated hydrochloric acid are added into a reaction kettle, 98% sulfuric acid is added dropwise, stirring is continuously carried out, after sulfuric acid is completely added dropwise, the temperature is raised to 115-118 DEG C and kept for 25-35 hours, the mixture is naturally cooled to 55-65 DEG C, the materials are discharged from the reaction kettle after reaction, the reacted materials are cooled to 25-35 DEG C and is placed for 12 hours or above at the temperature of 25-35 DEG C, and a n-octylphosphonic acid crude product is obtained through centrifugal separation; secondly, the n-octylphosphonic acid crude product is recrystallized to obtain n-octylphosphonic acid. An acid catalyst used in hydrolysis reaction in the preparing process of n-octylphosphonic acid is a mixture of hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid, is cheap and easy to obtain, and makes hydrolysis of ester thorough.
Ortho-Trialkylstannyl Arylphosphanes by C-P and C-Sn Bond Formation in Arynes
Li, Yuanming,Chakrabarty, Shyamal,Mück-Lichtenfeld, Christian,Studer, Armido
supporting information, p. 802 - 806 (2016/02/27)
A novel and efficient approach to ortho-trialkylstannyl arylphosphanes by the reaction of arynes generated in situ with stannylated phosphanes (R3Sn-PR2) is described. Concurrent C-P and C-Sn bond formation occurs with high yields, and stannylated products are easily transformed into valuable ortho-substituted arylphosphanes. The reaction features high efficiency, good regioselectivity, and excellent practicality.
Non-metallic compd. Bisphosphonic acid crosslinked layered manufacturing method
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Paragraph 0117, (2017/01/02)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel noncrosslinking type layered phosphonic acid metal compound which has high crystallinity and a uniformly introduced multicomponent phosphonic acid and is free of a fluorine atom, and to provide a method for the production of the same.SOLUTION: The method for the production of the noncrosslinking type layered phosphonic acid metal compound includes a reaction step of reacting two or more monophosphonic acids or derivatives thereof having predetermined conditions with a metal source that can generate a hexacoordinated metal atom ion to be a central atom (M) of a metal oxide octahedron upon reaction in the presence of a sulfuric acid catalyst. The noncrosslinking type layered phosphonic acid metal compound obtained by the production method is also provided.
Novel fluorinated dialkylphosphonatocholines: Synthesis, physicochemical properties and antiprotozoal activities against Acanthamoeba spp.
Luká?, Milo?,Garajová, Mária,Mrva, Martin,Devínsky, Ferdinand,Ondriska, Franti?ek,Kubincová, Janka
, p. 10 - 17 (2014/06/23)
The synthesis of four new organophosphorous gemini surfactants is presented. They belong to the class of dialkylphosphonatocholines. Tails are represented with two octyl groups both non or partially fluorinated. The synthesis was performed by reaction of alkylphosphonic acids with choline derivatives in the presence of 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride. The micellar, surface active, and solubilization properties of new surfactants were studied. Antiprotozoal activities were tested against Acanthamoeba lugdunensis and Acanthamoeba quina.
Radical initiation using borole derivatives
Montgomery, Isabella,Parsons, Andrew F.,Ghelfi, Franco,Roncaglia, Fabrizio
, p. 628 - 630 (2008/09/16)
2-Propylbenzo[d][1,3,2]dioxaborole and related derivatives are shown to initiate a range of radical reactions under mild conditions.
Generation of phosphorus-centered radicals via homolytic substitution at sulfur
Carta, Paola,Puljic, Nicolas,Robert, Carine,Dhimane, Anne-Lise,Fensterbank, Louis,Lacote, Emmanuel,Malacria, Max
, p. 1061 - 1063 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A novel radical domino process relying on the homolytic cleavage of P-S bonds allows the preparation of phosphorus-containing molecules through addition of P-centered radicals onto olefins. The key step of this reaction is a homolytic substitution on a sulfur atom. The scope of the reaction is broad. Diaminophosphonyl radicals whose reactivity was unknown react smoothly with olefins. Use of tin hydride can be avoided. A radical thiophosphinoylation of triple bonds has been uncovered.
