106983-26-0

Basic information

• Product Name: N-HEPTANOYL-DL-HOMOSERINE LACTONE
• Synonyms: N-HEPTANOYL-DL-HOMOSERINE LACTONE;N-(2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)heptanaMide
• CAS NO: 106983-26-0
• Molecular Formula: C11H19NO3
• Molecular Weight: 213.27
• Product Categories: A - HAmino Acids;Amino Acids;Homoserine LactonesMicrobiology;Modified Amino Acids;Quorum Sensing / Signaling Compounds
• Mol File: 106983-26-0.mol

Chemical Properties

• Appearance: /
• Storage Temp.: −20°C
• CAS DataBase Reference: N-HEPTANOYL-DL-HOMOSERINE LACTONE(CAS DataBase Reference)
• NIST Chemistry Reference: N-HEPTANOYL-DL-HOMOSERINE LACTONE(106983-26-0)
• EPA Substance Registry System: N-HEPTANOYL-DL-HOMOSERINE LACTONE(106983-26-0)

Safety Data

• Safety Statements: 24/25
• WGK Germany: 3
• F: 3-10
• Hazardous Substances Data: 106983-26-0(Hazardous Substances Data)

Upstream product

• 111-14-8 oenanthic acid 
• 6305-38-0 α-amino-γ-butyrolactone hydrobromide 
• 2528-61-2 Heptanoic acid chloride 
• 71989-28-1 N-[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]-L-methionine 
• 6305-38-0 (S)-(-)-α-amino-γ-butyrolactone hydrobromide 
• 1119-60-4 hept-6-enoic acid 
• 21430-12-6 6-heptenoyl chloride 
• 104347-13-9 (R)-(+)-α-amino-γ-butyrolactone hydrochloride 

Relevant articles and documents

Acyl-homoserine lactones from Erwinia psidii R. IBSBF 435T, a guava phytopathogen (Psidium guajava L.)

The phytopathogen Erwinia psidii R. IBSBF 435T causes rot in branches, flowers, and fruits of guava (Psidium guajava L.), being responsible for crop losses, and has no effective control. It was demonstrated that this strain produces two compounds [S-(-)-N-hexanoyl and N-heptanoyl-homoserine lactone], both belonging to the class of quorum-sensing signaling substances. A protocol using gas chromatography - flame ionization detection with chiral stationary phase is described for the absolute configuration determination of a natural acyl-homoserine lactone. Biological assays with specific reporter and synthesis of identified substances are also described. This is the first report on the N-heptanoyl-homoserine lactone occurrence in the Erwinia genus.

Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel N-α-haloacylated homoserine lactones as quorum sensing modulators

Novel N-α-haloacylated homoserine lactones, in which a halogen atom was introduced at the α-position of the carbonyl function of the N - acyl chain, have been studied as quorum sensing (QS) modulators and compared with a library of natural N - acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs). The series of novel analogues consists of α-chloro, α-bromo and α-iodo AHL analogues. Furthermore, the biological QS activity of the synthetic AHL analogues compared to the natural AHLs was evaluated. Halogenated analogues demonstrated a reduced activity in the Escherichia coli JB523 bioassay, with the α-iodo lactones being the less active ones and the α-chloro AHLs the most potent QS agonists. Most of the α-haloacylated analogues did not exhibit a significant reduction when tested in the QS inhibition test. Therefore, these novel analogues could be utilized as chemical probes for QS structure-activity studies.

Deuterium and tritium labelling of N-acyl-L-homoserine lactones (AHLs) by catalytic reduction of a double bond in the layer-by-layer method

N-Acyl-L-homoserine lactones (AHLs) are signalling molecules found in Gram-negative bacteria that enable bacteria to communicate with each other through quorum sensing and with their eukaryotic host cells through inter-kingdom signalling. Very little is known about inter-kingdom signalling mechanisms. Deuterium- and tritium-labelled AHLs were synthesized in an effort to detect the cellular distribution and monitor the membrane transport of AHLs. Most tritium labelling methods use tritium gas, which is difficult to handle, however, here we present a novel, gas-free method with which to obtain deuterium- and tritium-label terminally unsaturated AHLs through catalytic reduction of the double bond. This uncommon double bond reduction employs either sodium borohydride-[2H] or sodium borohydride-[3H] and is performed in the presence of palladium(II) acetate, which acts as a catalyst in the unique layer-by-layer system. Moreover, detailed NMR analysis of the resulting isotopologues is presented. A novel, gas-free method of deuterium- and tritium-labelling of terminally unsaturated AHLs is described. The catalytic reduction of the double bond by sodium borohydrides is performed in the presence of palladium(II) acetate, which acts as a catalyst in the unique layer-by-layer system. Copyright

Synthesis and biological evaluation of new N-acyl-homoserine-lactone analogues, based on triazole and tetrazole scaffolds, acting as LuxR-dependent quorum sensing modulators

New analogues of N-acyl-homoserine-lactone (AHL), in which the amide was replaced by a triazole or tetrazole ring, were prepared and tested for their activity as LuxR-dependent QS modulators. Several compounds showed a level of antagonistic or agonistic activity, notably some 1,4-triazolic and 1,5-tetrazolic derivatives, whereas the 2,5-tetrazolic compounds were inactive. In 1,5-tetrazoles, substituted with butyrolactone and an alkyl chain, the activity was reversed, depending on the connection between the lactone and the tetrazole. The C-N connected compounds were agonists whereas the C-C connected ones were antagonists.

Absolute configuration and antimicrobial activity of acylhomoserine lactones

(S)-N-Heptanoylhomoserine lactone is an uncommon acyl odd-chain natural product employed by many Gram-negative bacteria as a signaling substance in chemical communication mechanisms known as quorum sensing. The absolute configuration determination of the metabolite produced by the phytopathogen Pantoea ananatis Serrano is reported herein. As with all other substances of this class, the lactone moiety possesses S configuration, corroborating the hypothesis that it shares the same biosynthetic pathway as the (S)-N-hexanoylhomoserine lactone and also that some LuxI homologues can accept both hexanoyl- and heptanoyl-ACP as precursors. Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of enantiomeric acylhomoserine lactones against three Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus cereus, B. subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus) revealed important features between absolute configuration and antimicrobial activity. The N-heptanoylhomoserine lactone was considerably less active than the 3-oxo derivatives. Surprisingly, non-natural (R)-N-(3-oxo-octanoyl)homoserine lactone was as active as the S enantiomer against B. cereus, while the synthetic racemic product was less active than either enantiomer.

MODULATION OF BACTERIAL QUORUM SENSING WITH SYNTHETIC LIGANDS

The present invention provides compounds and methods for modulation of the quorum sensing of bacteria. In an embodiment, the compounds of the present invention are able to act as replacements for naturally occurring bacterial quorum sensing ligands in a l

COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR MODULATING COMMUNICATION AND VIRULENCE IN QUORUM SENSING BACTERIA

The present invention provides compositions and methods for modulating the communication and virulence of quorum sensing bacteria. In various exemplary embodiments, the invention provides a combinatorial library of quorum sensing compounds including synthetic analogs of naturally occurring and non-naturally occurring acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) analogs, and methods of synthesizing and using these compounds.

Small molecule inhibitors of bacterial quorum sensing and biofilm formation

Bacteria monitor their local population densities using small molecules (or autoinducers) in a process known as quorum sensing. Here, we report a new and efficient synthetic route to naturally occurring bacterial autoinducers [N-acyl L-homoserine lactones (AHLs)] that is readily amenable to the synthesis of analogues. This route has been applied in the first synthesis of a library of non-native AHLs. Evaluation of these compounds in bacterial reporter gene and biofilm assays has revealed a potent set of quorum sensing antagonists. These ligands will serve as valuable new tools to explore the role of quorum sensing in bacterial pathogenesis. Copyright