107146-56-5Relevant articles and documents
Catalytic nitrile-alkyne cross-metathesis
Geyer, Andrea M.,Gdula, Robyn L.,Wiedner, Eric S.,Johnson, Marc J. A.
, p. 3800 - 3801 (2007)
The first catalytic cross-metathesis reaction of an alkyne with a nitrile is described. The nitride complex N≡W(OC(CF3)2CH3)3(DME) undergoes reversible triple-bond metathesis reactions with alkynes (RC≡CR; R = Et, 4-C6H4OMe), forming the alkylidyne complexes RC≡W(OC(CF3)2CH3)3(DME) (R = Et, 4-C6H4OMe) along with the corresponding nitrile RC≡N. This has been exploited to effect catalytic cross-metathesis of nitriles with alkynes, in which the organic CR fragments of two nitriles are coupled to yield an alkyne. A simple "sacrificial" alkyne (3-hexyne) acts as the N-atom acceptor, forming two equivalents of nitrile byproduct (propionitrile). Copyright
Synthesis of Indoles through Palladium-Catalyzed Three-Component Reaction of Aryl Iodides, Alkynes, and Diaziridinone
Zhou, Bo,Wu, Zhuo,Ma, Ding,Ji, Xiaoming,Zhang, Yanghui
, p. 6440 - 6443 (2018)
The three-component reaction of aryl iodides, alkynes, and diaziridinone is described. The reaction provides an innovative synthetic approach for indoles. The approach features high efficiency, broad substrate scope, and excellent regioselectivity. C,C-Pa
Direct Synthesis of Symmetric Diarylethynes from Calcium Carbide and Arylboronic Acids/Esters
Fu, Rugang,Li, Zheng
, p. 6648 - 6651 (2017)
A new methodology for the direct synthesis of symmetric diarylethynes from the reactions of calcium carbide with arylboronic acids/esters is described. Various symmetric diarylethynes were generated from the corresponding arylboronic acids/esters in satisfactory yield by using a palladium catalyst. The advantages of this protocol include the use of a readily available and easy-to-handle acetylene source, and a simple work-up procedure.
Palladium-catalyzed sequential three-component reactions to access vinylsilanes
Zhou, Bo,Lu, Ailan,Shao, Changdong,Liang, Xinda,Zhang, Yanghui
, p. 10598 - 10601 (2018)
A palladium-catalyzed sequential three-component reaction has been developed. The palladacycles, generated through cascade reactions of aryl halides and alkynes, are the key intermediates and react with hexamethyldisilane to form disilylated products. The reaction represents a useful preparative method for vinylsilanes, and the vinylsilanes can be transformed into tetrasubstituted alkenes.
Selective Phosphoranation of Unactivated Alkynes with Phosphonium Cation to Achieve Isoquinoline Synthesis
Cui, Hong,Bai, Jinku,Ai, Tianyu,Zhan, Ye,Li, Guanzhong,Rao, Honghua
supporting information, p. 4023 - 4028 (2021/05/26)
We herein develop a selective phosphoranation of alkynes with phosphonium cation, which directs a concise approach to isoquinolines from unactivated alkyne and nitrile feedstocks in a single step. Mechanistic studies suggest that the annulation reaction is initiated by the unprecedented phosphoranation of alkynes, thus representing a unique reaction pattern of phosphonium salts and distinguishing it from existing protocols that largely rely on the utilization of highly functionalized imines/oximes and/or highly polarized alkynes.
Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative Decarboxylative [2 + 2 + 1] Annulation of Cinnamic Acids with Alkynes: Access to Polysubstituted Pentafulvenes
Peng, Shiyong,Chen, Nuan,Zhang, Hong,He, Min,Li, Hongguang,Lang, Ming,Wang, Jian
supporting information, p. 5589 - 5593 (2020/07/08)
An unprecedented palladium(II)-catalyzed oxidative decarboxylative [2 + 2 + 1] annulation of cinnamic acids with alkynes has been developed for the synthesis of polysubstituted pentafulvenes. Ag2CO3 and DMSO are essential for the reaction. This protocol features readily available starting materials, a wide substrate scope, and moderate to excellent yields. Moreover, various significant frameworks can be easily obtained from the late-stage transformations of pentafulvenes via oxidation, reduction, and Scholl-type reaction.
Synthesis of Phenanthrenes via Palladium-Catalyzed Three-Component Domino Reaction of Aryl Iodides, Internal Alkynes, and o-Bromobenzoic Acids
Deng, Guobo,Liang, Yun,Luo, Xiai,Yang, Xiumei,Yang, Yuan,Yang, Yuzhong,Zhou, Liwei
, p. 1223 - 1230 (2020/04/15)
A new palladium-catalyzed domino alkyne insertion/C-H activation/decarboxylation sequence has been developed, which provides an efficient approach for synthesizing a variety of functionalized phenanthrenes in moderate to good yields. The method shows broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance by employing readily available materials, including aryl iodides, internal alkynes, and o-bromobenzoic acids, as three-component coupling partners.
Stereodivergent Synthesis of Alkenylpyridines via Pd/Cu Catalyzed C-H Alkenylation of Pyridinium Salts with Alkynes
Chen, Hua,Haiyan, Fu,Jiang, Weidong,Li, Ruixiang,Li, Shun,Li, Wenjing,Tang, Juan,Xu, Bin,Yuan, Maolin,Zheng, Xueli
supporting information, p. 7814 - 7819 (2020/11/03)
The first Pd/Cu catalyzed selective C2-alkenylation of pyridines with internal alkynes has been developed via the pyridinium salt activation strategy. Importantly, the configuration of the product alkenylpyridines could be tuned by the choice of the proper N-alkyl group of the pyridinium salts, thus allowing for both the Z- and E-alkenylpyridines synthesized with good regio- and stereoselectivity. A plausible mechanism was proposed based on the Hammett study and KIE experiment.
The Synthesis of Benzofulvenes through Palladium-Catalyzed Sequential Three-Component Reactions
Zhou, Bo,Wu, Zhuo,Qi, Weixin,Sun, Xueliang,Zhang, Yanghui
supporting information, p. 4480 - 4484 (2018/10/31)
An approach for the synthesis of benzofulvenes has been developed through palladium-catalyzed sequential three-component reactions. The reactions likely involve C,C-palladacycles as the key intermediates. The palladacycles are generated through cascade reactions of aryl halides and alkynes, and then reacted with CH2Br2 to form benzofulvenes as the final products. (Figure presented.).
Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral Synthesis of Unprotected Indoles Featuring an N-N Bond Cleavage
Lerchen, Andreas,Vásquez-Céspedes, Suhelen,Glorius, Frank
supporting information, p. 3208 - 3211 (2016/03/12)
A redox-neutral cobalt(III)-catalyzed synthetic approach for the direct synthesis of unprotected indoles showcasing an N-N bond cleavage is reported. The herein newly introduced Boc-protected hydrazines establish a beneficial addition to the limited portfolio of oxidizing directing groups for cobalt(III) catalysis. Moreover, the developed catalytic methodology tolerates a good variety of functional groups.
