1073313-97-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Gold-catalyzed direct arylation
Ball, Liam T.,Lloyd-Jones, Guy C.,Russell, Christopher A.
, p. 1644 - 1648,5 (2012)
Biaryls (two directly connected aromatic rings, Ar1-Ar 2) are common motifs in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and organic materials. Current methods for establishing the Ar1-Ar2 bond are dominated by the cross-coupling of aryl halides (Ar1-X) with aryl metallics (Ar2-M). We report that, in the presence of 1 to 2 mole percent of a gold catalyst and a mild oxidant, a wide range of arenes (Ar1-H) undergo site-selective arylation by arylsilanes (Ar 2-SiMe3) to generate biaryls (Ar1-Ar 2), with little or no homocoupling (Ar1-Ar 1/Ar2-Ar2). Catalysis proceeds at room temperature and tolerates a broad range of functional groups, including those incompatible with cross-coupling. These features expedite biaryl preparation, as demonstrated by synthesis of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory diflunisal.
Deuterium-modified carbon glycoside derivate
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Paragraph 0089; 0090; 0091; 0092; 0093; 0094, (2016/12/26)
The invention belongs to the field of medinal chemistry and relates to a deuterium-modified carbon glycoside derivate, in particular to a compound shown in the formula I. The invention further relates to a preparation method of the deuterium-modified carbon glycoside derivate, a medicine composition comprising the deuterium-modified carbon glycoside derivate and application of the deuterium-modified carbon glycoside derivate or the medicine composition thereof for preparing medicine for treating diabetes.
Selective Suzuki-Miyaura monocouplings with symmetrical dibromoarenes and aryl ditriflates for the one-pot synthesis of unsymmetrical triaryls
Minard, Corinne,Palacio, Carole,Cariou, Kevin,Dodd, Robert H.
, p. 2942 - 2955 (2014/05/20)
The various parameters that would permit selective Suzuki-Miyaura monocouplings of symmetrical dihaloarenes were studied. High selectivity and efficiency can be obtained for a broad range of substrates by using operationally simple conditions and widely available reagents. The 38 different examples described provide a valuable toolbox for the rapid access to unsymmetrical triaryls, as illustrated by the preparation of diarylpyridine 8, terphenyl 9, and diarylpyrrole 10. By studying several key parameters, the factors that allow selective Suzuki-Miyaura monocoupling of symmetrical dihaloarenes have been outlined. This study serves as the basis for the efficient synthesis of unsymmetrical triaryls from symmetrical dibromoarenes and aryl ditriflates by a one-pot desymmetrizing double Suzuki-Miyaura coupling. Copyright
Gold-catalyzed oxidative coupling of arylsilanes and arenes: Origin of selectivity and improved precatalyst
Ball, Liam T.,Lloyd-Jones, Guy C.,Russell, Christopher A.
supporting information, p. 254 - 264 (2014/01/23)
The mechanism of gold-catalyzed coupling of arenes with aryltrimethylsilanes has been investigated, employing an improved precatalyst (thtAuBr3) to facilitate kinetic analysis. In combination with linear free-energy relationships, kinetic isotope effects, and stoichiometric experiments, the data support a mechanism involving an Au(I)/Au(III) redox cycle in which sequential electrophilic aromatic substitution of the arylsilane and the arene by Au(III) precedes product-forming reductive elimination and subsequent cycle-closing reoxidation of the metal. Despite the fundamental mechanistic similarities between the two auration events, high selectivity is observed for heterocoupling (C-Si then C-H auration) over homocoupling of either the arylsilane or the arene (C-Si then C-Si, or C-H then C-H auration); this chemoselectivity originates from differences in the product-determining elementary steps of each electrophilic substitution. The turnover-limiting step of the reaction involves associative substitution en route to an arene π-complex. The ramifications of this insight for implementation of the methodology are discussed.
THERAPEUTIC PRO-ANTIBIOTIC AGENTS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Page/Page column 21-22, (2008/12/08)
The present invention provides for therapies characterized in part by co-administration or combination of antibiotic agents with medicinal compositions comprising as the pro-antibiotic active ingredient either a compound represented by a formula [I] or a
