107776-74-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Electron Transfer in Reactions of Ketones with Organolithium Reagents. A Carbon-14 Kinetic Isotope Effect Probe
Yamataka, Hiroshi,Fujimura, Naoya,Kawafuji, Yukie,Hanafusa, Terukiyo
, p. 4305 - 4308 (1987)
Kinetic isotope effects have been determined for reactions of ketones labeled with carbon-14 at the carbonyl carbon with MeLi and Me2CuLi in diethyl ether at 0 deg C.Observed isotope effects were as follows: (C6H5)2C=O + MeLi, 12k/14k = 1.000 +/- 0.002; (C6H5)2C=O + Me2CuLi, 1.029 +/- 0.005; 2,4,6-Me3C6H2COC6H5 + MeLi, 1.023 +/- 0.004.The relative reactivities of ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted benzophenones with these reagents were also determined by the competition experiments.These results are consistent with an electron transfer step which is followed by a carbon-carbon bond-formimg step that is or is not rate determining depending on the structure of ketones and reagents.The reaction of benzophenone with MeLi proceeds via rate-determining electron transfer; the change in nucleophile from MeLi to Me2CuLi shifts the rate-determining step from electron-transfer to recombination; the change in ketone from benzophenone to 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone also shifts the rate-determining step from electron transfer to recombination because the latter step becomes slower for the more hindered ketone.The extent of the geometrical change of the substrate at the electron-transfer transition state of the reaction of benzophenone with MeLi was estimated to be small on the basis of the magnitude of the KIE and teh ρ value of the Hammett correlation.
Olefin-assisted iron-catalyzed alkylation of aryl chlorides
Guelak, Samet,Gieshoff, Tim N.,Von Wangelin, Axel Jacobi
supporting information, p. 2197 - 2202 (2013/10/01)
A selective and operationally simple ironcatalyzed cross-coupling of aryl chlorides with alkylmagnesium halides has been developed. The reaction tolerates various functional groups and exhibits high chemoselectivity even in the presence of aryl bromides. Mechanistic studies indicate the essential role of the olefin substituent for substrate activation. Competing polymerization and reduction are effectively suppressed.
Hammett ρ of reactions of MeLi with benzophenones
Maclin, Keith M.,Richey Jr., Herman G.
, p. 4370 - 4371 (2007/10/03)
Relative rates of reactions of MeLi with benzophenones in diethyl ether at 0 °C that furnish methyldiaryl-methanols were determined using slow addition of a MeLi solution to solutions containing an excess of two benzophenones. The additions exhibit a Hammett p of 0.94.
