1079205-73-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
C,O-SPIRO ARYL GLYCOSIDE COMPOUNDS, PREPARATION THEREFOR AND USE THEREOF
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, (2018/05/16)
The present invention provides C, O-spiro aryl glycoside compounds, preparation therefor and use thereof. Specifically provided are the compounds represented by the formula (I), wherein the definitions of each group are described in the specification. The
A five-component one-pot synthesis of phosphatidylinositol pentamannoside (PIM5)
Wang, Dong,Xiong, De-Cai,Ye, Xin-Shan
, p. 1340 - 1342 (2018/01/08)
A practical and efficient synthesis of phosphatidylinositol pentamannoside (PIM5) was achieved based on a five-component one-pot sequential glycosylation protocol with exclusive regio- and stereo-selectivity. Two regioselective sequential glycosylations on inositol and p-tolyl thioglycosides as the sole type of building blocks made this protocol to avoid the tedious protective group manipulations. This synthetic strategy provides access to other important glycolipids with similar structures.
Exploring glycosylation reactions under continuous-flow conditions
Cancogni, Damiano,Lay, Luigi
, p. 2873 - 2878 (2015/01/16)
The industrial development of carbohydrate-based drugs is greatly thwarted by the typical challenges inherent in oligosaccharide synthesis. The practical advantages of continuous-flow synthesis in microreactors (high reproducibility, easy scalability, and fast reaction optimization) may offer an effective support to make carbohydrates more attractive targets for drug-discovery processes. Here we report a systematic exploration of the glycosylation reaction carried out under microfluidic conditions. Trichloroacetimidates and thioglycosides have been investigated as glycosyl donors, using both primary and secondary acceptors. Each microfluidic glycosylation has been compared with the corresponding batch reaction, in order to highlight advantages and drawbacks of microreactors technology. As a significant example of multistep continuous-flow synthesis, we also describe the preparation of a trisaccharide by means of two consecutive glycosylations performed in interconnected microreactors.
A 3,4-trans-fused cyclic protecting group facilitates α-selective catalytic synthesis of 2-deoxyglycosides
Balmond, Edward I.,Benito-Alifonso, David,Coe, Diane M.,Alder, Roger W.,McGarrigle, Eoghan M.,Galan, M. Carmen
, p. 8190 - 8194 (2014/08/18)
A practical approach has been developed to convert glucals and rhamnals into disaccharides or glycoconjugates with high α-selectivity and yields (77-97 %) using a trans-fused cyclic 3,4-O-disiloxane protecting group and TsOH·H2O (1 mol %) as a catalyst. Control of the anomeric selectivity arises from conformational locking of the intermediate oxacarbenium cation. Glucals outperform rhamnals because the C6 side-chain conformation augments the selectivity.
α-Selective organocatalytic synthesis of 2-deoxygalactosides
Balmond, Edward I.,Coe, Diane M.,Galan, M. Carmen,McGarrigle, Eoghan M.
, p. 9152 - 9155 (2012/10/29)
Alpha rules: A thiourea acts as an efficient organocatalyst for the glycosylation of protected galactals to form oligosaccharides containing a 2-deoxymonosaccharide moiety (see scheme). The reaction is highly stereoselective for α-linkages and proceeds by way of a syn-addition mechanism. Copyright
Glycosylation catalyzed by a chiral bronsted acid
Cox, Daniel J.,Smith, Martin D.,Fairbanks, Antony J.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1452 - 1455 (2010/06/20)
"Chemical equation presented" The use of a chiral Bronsted acid catalyst for the activation of trichloroacetimidate glycosyl donors has been demonstrated for the first time. In toluene the chirality of the acid catalyst is seen to influence the stereochem
Chemical synthesis of all phosphatidylinositol mannoside (PIM) glycans from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Boonyarattanakalin, Siwarutt,Liu, Xinyu,Michieletti, Mario,Lepenies, Bernd,Seeberger, Peter H.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 16791 - 16799 (2009/04/14)
The emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) and problems with the BCG tuberculosis vaccine to protect humans against TB have prompted investigations into alternative approaches to combat this disease by exploring novel bacterial drug targets and vaccines. Phosphatidylinositol mannosides (PIMs) are biologically important glycoconjugates and represent common essential precursors of more complex mycobacterial cell wall glycolipids including lipomannan (LM), lipoarabinomannan (LAM), and mannan capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM). Synthetic PIMs constitute important biochemical tools to elucidate the biosynthesis of this class of molecules, to reveal PIM interactions with host cells, and to investigate the function of PIMs as potential antigens and/or adjuvants for vaccine development. Here, we report the efficient synthesis of all PIMs including phosphatidylinositol (Pl) and phosphatidylinositol mono- to hexa-mannoside (PIM1 to PIM6). Robust synthetic protocols were developed for utilizing bicyclic and tricyclic orthoesters as well as mannosyl phosphates as glycosylating agents. Each synthetic PIM was equipped with a thiol-linker for immobilization on surfaces and carrier proteins for biological and immunological studies. The synthetic PIMs were immobilized on microarray slides to elucidate differences in binding to the dendritic cell specific intercellular adhesion molecule-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) receptor. Synthetic PIMs served as immune stimulators during immunization experiments in C57BL/6 mice when coupled to the model antigen keyholelimpet hemocyanin (KLH).
Stereoselective glycal fluorophosphorylation: Synthesis of ADP-2-fluoroheptose, an inhibitor of the LPS Biosynthesis
Dohi, Hirofumi,Perion, Regis,Durka, Maxime,Bosco, Michael,Roue, Yvain,Moreau, Francois,Grizot, Sylvestre,Ducruix, Arnaud,Escaich, Sonia,Vincent, Stephane P.
body text, p. 9530 - 9539 (2009/09/30)
Heptosides are found in important bacterial glycolipids such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), the biosynthesis of which is targeted for the development of novel antibacterial agents. This work describes the synthesis of a fluorinated analogue of ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptopyranose, the donor substrate of the heptosyl transferase WaaC, which catalyzes the incorporation of this carbohydrate into LPS. Synthetically, the key step for the preparation of ADP-2F-heptose is the simultaneous and stereoselective installation of both the fluorine atom at C-2 and the phosphoryl group at C-1 through a selectfluor-mediated (selectfluor= 1-chloromethyl-4-fluorodiazoniabicyclo[2.2.2] octane bis(triflate)) electrophilic addition/nucleophilic substitution involving a heptosylglycal. Therefore, we detail in this article 1) the stereoselective preparation of the key intermediates heptosylglycals, 2) the development of a new fluorophosphorylation procedure allowing an excellent β-gluco stereoselectivity with "all-equatorial" glycals, 3) the synthesis of the target ADP-2F-heptose, and 4) some comments on the contacts observed between the fluorine atom of the final molecule and the protein in the crystallographic structure of heptosyltransferase WaaC.
