1079988-51-4Relevant articles and documents
Photoredox-Assisted Reductive Cross-Coupling: Mechanistic Insight into Catalytic Aryl-Alkyl Cross-Couplings
Paul, Avishek,Smith, Mark D.,Vannucci, Aaron K.
, p. 1996 - 2003 (2017)
Here, we describe a photoredox-assisted catalytic system for the direct reductive coupling of two carbon electrophiles. Recent advances have shown that nickel catalysts are active toward the coupling of sp3-carbon electrophiles and that well-controlled, light-driven coupling systems are possible. Our system, composed of a nickel catalyst, an iridium photosensitizer, and an amine electron donor, is capable of coupling halocarbons with high yields. Spectroscopic studies support a mechanism where under visible light irradiation the Ir photosensitizer in conjunction with triethanolamine are capable of reducing a nickel catalyst and activating the catalyst toward cross-coupling of carbon electrophiles. The synthetic methodology developed here operates at low 1 mol % catalyst and photosensitizer loadings. The catalytic system also operates without reaction additives such as inorganic salts or bases. A general and effective sp2-sp3 cross-coupling scheme has been achieved that exhibits tolerance to a wide array of functional groups.
Introducing a new radical trifluoromethylation reagent
Sato, Azusa,Han, Jianlin,Ono, Taizo,Wzorek, Alicja,Ace?a, José Luis,Soloshonok, Vadim A.
supporting information, p. 5967 - 5970 (2015/03/30)
Perfluoro-3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-3-pentyl radical (PPFR) is a persistent radical stable at room temperature, but easily decomposes at 90 °C to produce a CF3 radical which is able to react with a variety of aromatic compounds to afford the corresponding trifluoromethyl derivatives, usually as mixtures of regioisomers in good to excellent overall yields.
Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of alkyl aryl sulfides and alkenyl alkyl sulfides with alkyl grignard reagents using (Z)-3,3-dimethyl-1,2- bis(diphenylphosphino)but-1-ene as ligand
Kanemura, Shigenari,Kondoh, Azusa,Yorimitsu, Hideki,Oshima, Koichiro
scheme or table, p. 2659 - 2664 (2009/04/05)
A combination of nickel(II) acetylacetonate and (Z)-3,3-dimethyl-1,2- bis(diphenylphosphino)but-1-ene catalyzes cross-coupling reactions of alkyl aryl sulfides and alkenyl alkyl sulfides with alkyl Grignard reagents. Not only primary but also secondary alkyl Grignard reagents can be employed. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.