1097196-73-0

Upstream product

• 712-95-8 tert-butyl 4-chlorobenzoate 
• 540-88-5 acetic acid tert-butyl ester 
• 619-67-0 4-Hydrazinobenzoic acid 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Cross-Coupling between Hydrazine and Aryl Halides with Hydroxide Base at Low Loadings of Palladium by Rate-Determining Deprotonation of Bound Hydrazine

Reported here is the Pd-catalyzed C–N coupling of hydrazine with (hetero)aryl chlorides and bromides to form aryl hydrazines with catalyst loadings as low as 100 ppm of Pd and KOH as base. Mechanistic studies revealed two catalyst resting states: an arylpalladium(II) hydroxide and arylpalladium(II) chloride. These compounds are present in two interconnected catalytic cycles and react with hydrazine and base or hydrazine alone to give the product. The selectivity of the hydroxide complex with hydrazine to form aryl over diaryl hydrazine was lower than that of the chloride complex, as well as the catalytic reaction. In contrast, the selectivity of the chloride complex closely matched that of the catalytic reaction, indicating that the aryl hydrazine is derived from this complex. Kinetic studies showed that the coupling process occurs by rate-limiting deprotonation of a hydrazine-bound arylpalladium(II) chloride complex to give an arylpalladium(II) hydrazido complex.

PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF ARYL HYDRAZINES

The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of aryl hydrazinesof formula I or a salt thereof, which process comprises subjecting an arene of formula II to a coupling reaction with hydrazine or a derivative thereof, wherein the coupling reaction is conducted in the presence of a catalyst comprising palladium and a diphosphine ligand, wherein the phosphorus atoms are connected through two, three, four, or five atoms selected from car- bon, nitrogen, oxygen or iron, and in which the non-connecting phosphorus substituents are C1- C 10-alkyl or C3-C10-cycloalkyl, wherein the amount of Pd used is up to 0.5 mol-% relative to the amount of arene of formula II; and a base.

Mild and rapid Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling with hydrazine in continuous flow: Application to the synthesis of functionalized heterocycles

Minimizing risk: The synthesis of arylhydrazines through C?￡?N cross-coupling of aryl chlorides with hydrazine is described. Through the use of continuous flow, the hazards associated with the use of hydrazine in the presence of transition metals are decreased. In addition, multistep flow sequences have also been developed for the generation of functionalized heterocycles utilizing the arylhydrazine intermediates.

AMIDE COMPOUND

[Problems] To provide a compound that is useful as an agent for treating chronic renal insufficiency or an agent for treating diabetic nephropathy. [Means for Solving Problems] The present inventors have conducted extensive studies on a compound having an