109845-76-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Arylation and alkenylation of activated alkyl halides using sulfonamides
Greaney, Michael F.,Johnson, Stuart,Kovács, Ervin
supporting information, p. 3222 - 3224 (2020/03/23)
A variety of quaternary aryl amino acid derivatives can be synthesised using tandem SN2/Smiles rearrangement chemistry involving aryl sulfonamides and α-chloro carbonyl compounds. The reaction harnesses a sulfur dioxide extrusion pathway to construct a C-N and C-Caryl bond under simple conditions with no requirement for organometallics or transition metal catalysts. The reaction is also successful for alkenyl sulfonamides, producing sterically congested quaternary alkene amino acid derivatives.
A Cascade Reaction of Michael Addition and Truce-Smiles Rearrangement to Synthesize Trisubstituted 4-Quinolone Derivatives
Xie, Caixia,Yang, Di,Wang, Xinfeng,Ma, Chen
, p. 14937 - 14944 (2020/12/02)
A novel transition-metal-free cascade reaction to synthesize 4-quinolone derivatives has been demonstrated. Michael addition and Truce-Smiles rearrangement are included in this protocol, providing a broad scope of 4-quinolones in moderate-to-excellent yields. This work serves as an example of the use of sulfonamides through Truce-Smiles rearrangement to build heterocyclic compounds under mild conditions.
Metal-Free β-Amino Alcohol Synthesis: A Two-step Smiles Rearrangement
Yang, Di,Xie, Cai-Xia,Wu, Xiao-Tian,Fei, Luo-Ran,Feng, Lei,Ma, Chen
supporting information, p. 14905 - 14915 (2020/11/13)
A novel method for the synthesis of β-amino alcohols has been demonstrated under mild reaction conditions with a broad scope via a two-step Smiles rearrangement. What is more, theoretical calculations have been performed to confirm the rationality of the mechanism. The method has been proved to be notably effective for N-arylated amino alcohols, which are difficult to synthesize by traditional methods.
Ligand-Enabled Gold-Catalyzed C(sp2)-N Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aryl Iodides with Amines
Akram, Manjur O.,Das, Avishek,Chakrabarty, Indradweep,Patil, Nitin T.
supporting information, p. 8101 - 8105 (2019/10/11)
The first example of ancillary (P,N)-ligand-enabled gold-catalyzed C-N cross-coupling reactions of aryl iodides with amines is reported. The high generality of the reaction in de novo synthesis, late-stage modifications, and cascade processes to access functionalized indolinones and carbazoles underscores the synthetic potential of the presented strategy. Monitoring the reaction with ESI-HRMS and NMR provided strong evidence for the in situ formation of putative high valent Au(III) intermediates.
Nitrene Insertion into Aromatic and Benzylic C?H Bonds Catalyzed by Copper Complexes of Fluorinated Bis- and Tris(pyrazolyl)borates
Ponduru, Tharun T.,Sun, Zhicheng,Cundari, Thomas R.,Rasika Dias
, p. 4966 - 4973 (2019/11/05)
Fluorinated bis- and tris(pyrazolyl)boratocopper complexes catalyze the nitrene insertion to C?H bonds of aromatic hydrocarbons efficiently producing amination products in good to excellent yields at room temperature. Imidoiodanes, PhI=NTs (Ts=p-toluenesulfonyl) and PhI=NNs (Ns=p-nitrophenylsulfonyl) serve as the nitrene source. The bis(pyrazolyl)borate catalyst [H2B(3,5-(CF3)2Pz)2]Cu(NCMe) with PhI=NNs produced the arene C?H functionalized product of mesitylene in 87 % yield with only trace amounts of benzylic C?H insertion. The use of [H2B(3,5-(CF3)2-4-(NO2)Pz)2]Cu(NCMe) that has an even weakly donating pyrazolate generated the arene C?H insertion product exclusively. The tris(pyrazolyl)borate complex [HB(3,5-(CF3)2Pz)3]Cu(NCMe), in contrast, generated the benzylic amination product from mesitylene and PhI=NNs in 82 % yield with only very minor amounts of arene C?H functionalization. DFT calculations suggest that Cu-nitrene moiety generated from [HB(3,5-(CF3)2Pz)3]Cu(NCMe) and PhI=NNs activates the benzylic C?H bond of mesitylene via a hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) followed by a radical rebound (RR) pathway, whereas the functionalization of sp2 C?H bonds of mesitylene by [H2B(3,5-(CF3)2Pz)2]Cu(NNs) ensues possibly via a nitrene addition to the arene core.
Soft-Hard Acid/Base-Controlled, Oxidative, N-Selective Arylation of Sulfonanilides via a Nitrenium Ion
Maiti, Saikat,Mal, Prasenjit
, p. 1340 - 1347 (2018/02/09)
In iodine(III)-catalyzed, dehydrogenative arylations of sulfonanilides, the functionalization of C-C bonds is preferred over the functionalization of C-N bonds. Herein, an unprecedented N-selective arylation of sulfonanilides using soft-hard acid-base (SHAB) control by a nitrenium ion over a carbenium ion is reported. Treatment of sulfonanilides with iodine(III) led to the formation of nitrenium ions (soft), which preferentially react with biphenyls (soft) over bimesityl (hard) to generate C-N bonds. The iodine(III) was generated in situ by using PhI and mCPBA at room temperature.
Highly ortho-Selective Chlorination of Anilines Using a Secondary Ammonium Salt Organocatalyst
Xiong, Xiaodong,Yeung, Ying-Yeung
supporting information, p. 16101 - 16105 (2016/12/26)
An organocatalytic, highly facile, efficient, and regioselective ortho-chlorination of anilines is described. A secondary ammonium chloride salt has been employed as the catalyst and the reaction can be conducted at room temperature without protection from air and moisture. In addition, the reaction is readily scalable and the catalyst can be recycled and reused. This catalytic protocol has been applied to the efficient synthesis of a highly potent c-Met kinase inhibitor. Mechanistic studies revealed that unique structural features of the secondary ammonium chloride salt are important for both the catalysis and regioselectivity of the electrophilic ortho-chlorination.
A highly efficient heterogeneous copper-catalyzed Chan-Lam coupling reaction of sulfonyl azides with arylboronic acids leading to: N -arylsulfonamides
You, Chongren,Yao, Fang,Yan, Tao,Cai, Mingzhong
, p. 43605 - 43612 (2016/05/24)
A heterogeneous Chan-Lam coupling reaction between sulfonyl azides and arylboronic acids was achieved in MeOH at room temperature in the presence of 10 mol% of an l-proline-functionalized MCM-41-immobilized copper(i) complex [MCM-41-l-proline-CuCl] under air, yielding a variety of N-arylsulfonamides in excellent yields. The new heterogeneous copper complex can be prepared from commercially readily available and inexpensive reagents, and recovered by simple filtration of the reaction solution and recycled at least 8 times without any decreases in activity.
New superacid synthesized (fluorinated) tertiary benzenesulfonamides acting as selective hCA IX inhibitors: Toward a new mode of carbonic anhydrase inhibition by sulfonamides
Metayer, Benoit,Mingot, Agnes,Vullo, Daniella,Supuran, Claudiu. T.,Thibaudeau, Sebastien
supporting information, p. 6015 - 6017 (2013/07/27)
Tertiary substituted (fluorinated) benzenesulfonamides were synthesized in superacid HF/SbF5 and tested as inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrases (hCAs, EC 4.2.1.1). Strong selectivity toward tumor-associated hCA IX, without inhibiting the off
A general method for palladium-catalyzed reactions of primary sulfonamides with aryl nonaflates
Shekhar, Shashank,Dunn, Travis B.,Kotecki, Brian J.,Montavon, Donna K.,Cullen, Steven C.
experimental part, p. 4552 - 4563 (2011/07/31)
A general method for Pd-catalyzed sulfonamidation of aryl nonafluorobutanesulfonates (aryl nonaflates) is described. A biaryl phosphine ligand, t-BuXPhos, formed the most active catalyst, and K3PO 4 in tert-amyl alcohol was found to be the optimal base-solvent combination for the reaction. The reaction conditions were tolerant of various functional groups such as cyano, nitro, ester, aldehyde, ketone, chloride, carbamate, and phenol. Heterocyclic aryl nonaflates were found to be suitable coupling partners. High yields of the coupled products were obtained from the reactions between inherently disfavored substrates such as electron-rich nonaflates and electron-poor sulfonamides. Kinetic data suggest reductive elimination to be the rate-limiting step for the reaction. The only limitation of this methodology that we have identified is the inability of 2,6-disubstituted aryl nonaflates to efficiently participate in the reaction.
