110392-41-1Relevant articles and documents
Solid-phase synthesis of arginine-containing peptides and fluorogenic substrates using a side-chain anchoring approach
Hamze, Abdallah,Martinez, Jean,Hernandez, Jean-Francois
, p. 8394 - 8402 (2007/10/03)
Attachment of an amino acid to a solid support by its side chain is sometimes necessary to take advantage of an α-carboxylic group available for diverse modifications, including the incorporation of a fluorophore for the preparation of fluorogenic substrates. In contrast to most other amino acids, anchoring the guanidinium group of an arginine to a resin requires the use of a supplementary linker. To avoid the usually multistep synthesis of such a linker as well as its difficult attachment to the guanidine group, we developed a simple method where the guanidine group is built on a Rink amide resin. Our strategy followed the steps of guanidine formation: (i) addition of an isothiocyanate derivative of ornithine to the amino group of a solid support, yielding Nω-linked thiocitrulline; (ii) S-methylation of thiourea; (iii) guanidinylation using ammonium acetate. Cleavage of the resin generated the arginine-containing compound, the amine group of the resin becoming part of the guanidine. We have demonstrated the usefulness of this method by the synthesis of a series of fluorogenic substrates for trypsin-like serine proteases, which were obtained in high yield and purity. Then, our strategy also allowed generation from the same precursor differentially substituted arginine derivatives, including Nω-methyl- and Nω-ethylarginines. The ability to prepare such analogues together with the intermediates thiocitrulline and S-methylisothiocitrulline from a unique precursor while the α-amine and carboxylic groups remain available for modification also makes this method a powerful tool for combinatorial solid-phase synthesis of NO synthase inhibitors.
α-Melanotropin: The Minimal Active Sequence in the Frog Skin Bioassay
Hruby, Victor J.,Wilkes, Brian C.,Hadley, Mac E.,Al-Obeidi, Fahad,Sawyer, Tomi K.,et al.
, p. 2126 - 2130 (2007/10/02)
The minimal sequence required for biological activity of α-MSH (α-melanotropin, α-melanocyte stimulating hormone) was determined in the frog (Rana pipiens) skin bioassay.The sequence required to elicit measurable biological activity was the central tetrap