111049-87-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 4-amino-5-chloro-N-(1,4- dialkylhexahydro-1,4-diazepin-6-yl)-2-methoxybenzamide derivatives, novel and potent serotonin 5-HT3 and dopamine D2 receptors dual antagonist
Hirokawa, Yoshimi,Harada, Hiroshi,Yoshikawa, Takashi,Yoshida, Naoyuki,Kato, Shiro
, p. 941 - 959 (2007/10/03)
In search of a dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT3 receptors dual antagonist as a potential broad antiemetic agent, a number of benzamides were prepared from 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid derivatives and 6-amino-1,4-dialkylhexahydro-1,4-diazepines and evaluated for their binding affinity for the dopamine D2 and the serotonin 5-HT3 receptors using rat brain synaptic and rat cortical membranes, respectively. From the results of both in vitro receptor binding and in vivo biological assays for the dopamine D2 receptor, 1-ethyl-4-methylhexahydro-1,4- diazepine ring was selected as an optimum amine moiety. Introduction of one methyl group on the nitrogen atom at the 4-position and/or modification of the substituent at the 5-position of the 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl moiety caused a marked increase in the dopamine D2 receptor binding affinity along with a potent 5-HT3 receptor binding affinity. Among the compounds, 5-chloro-N-(1-ethyl-4-methylhexahydro-1,4-diazepin-6-yl)-2-methoxy-4- methylaminobenzamide (82), 5-bromo (110), and 5-iodo (112) analogues exhibited a much higher affinity for the dopamine D2 receptor than that of metoclopramide (IC50=17.5-61.0 nM vs. 483 nM). In particular, 82 showed a potent antagonistic activity for both receptors in vivo tests. Optical resolution of the racemate 82 brought about a dramatic change in the pharmacological profile with the (R)-enantiomer exhibiting a strong affinity for both the dopamine D2 and the 5-HT3 receptors, while the corresponding (S)-enantiomer had a potent and selective serotonin 5-HT 3 receptor binding affinity.
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of 3-substituted benzamide, benzo[b]furan-7-carboxamide, 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]furan-7- carboxamide, and indole-5-carboxamide derivatives as selective serotonin 5- HT4 receptor agonists
Kakigami, Takuji,Usui, Toshinao,Tsukamoto, Katsura,Kataoka, Tadashi
, p. 42 - 52 (2007/10/03)
The title compounds (6-9) were prepared and evaluated for serotonin 5- HT4 agonistic activity in in vitro tests. Introducing a propyl or allyl group at the 3-position of benzamide caused only a slight enhancement of agonistic activity. Construction of the benzo[b']furan skeleton and 2,3- dihydrobenzo[b]furan skeleton caused a significant enhancement of the activity. 4-Amino-N-[2-(1-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-5-yl)ethyl]-5-chloro-2- methylbenzo[b]furan-7-carboxamide (7b) hemifumarate was as potent as cisapride. 4-Amino-N-[2-(1-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-5-yl)ethyl]-5-chloro-2,3- dihydro-2-methylbenzo[b]furan-7-carboxamide (8a) hemifumarate, 4-amino-N-[2- (1-azabicyclo [3.3.0]octan-5-yl)ethyl]5-chloro-2,3-dihydro-2- ethylbenzo[b]furan-7-carboxamide (8c) hemifumarate, and 4-amino-N-]2-(1- azabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-5-yl]-5-chloro-2,3-dihydro-2,3-dimethylhenzo[b]furan- 7-carboxamide (8d) hemifumarate were more potent than cisapride. Furthermore, 8a hemifumarate was free from dopamine D1, D2, serotonin 5-HT1, 5-HT2 and muscarine M1, M2 receptor binding activity in the in vitro tests. On the other hand, construction of the indole skeleton caused a remarkable decrease in activity.
Novel benzamides, intermediates and process for the preparation and therapeutic use thereof
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, (2008/06/13)
New substituted benzamides have the general formula: STR1 A=alkyl, alkenyl, diethylaminoethyl or STR2 R1, R2 =H, C1 -C6 alkyl, C2 -C6 alkenyl; R3, R4, R5, R6 =hydrogen or C1 -C6 alkyl; X=halogen; Y=H, halogen; Z=NH, oxygen or sulfur; their optical isomers and their physiologically acceptable salts. The compounds are used as activators of the central nervous system.
