111060-49-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Discovery of a Fluorinated Enigmol Analog with Enhanced in Vivo Pharmacokinetic and Anti-Tumor Properties
Miller, Eric J.,Mays, Suzanne G.,Baillie, Mark T.,Howard, Randy B.,Culver, Deborah G.,Saindane, Manohar,Pruett, Sarah T.,Holt, Jason J.,Menaldino, David S.,Evers, Taylor J.,Reddy, G. Prabhakar,Arrendale, Richard F.,Natchus, Michael G.,Petros, John A.,Liotta, Dennis C.
, p. 537 - 542 (2016)
The orally bioavailable 1-deoxy-sphingosine analog, Enigmol, has demonstrated anticancer activity in numerous in vivo settings. However, as no Enigmol analog with enhanced potency in vitro has been identified, a new strategy to improve efficacy in vivo by increasing tumor uptake was adopted. Herein, synthesis and biological evaluation of two novel fluorinated Enigmol analogs, CF3-Enigmol and CF2-Enigmol, are reported. Each analog was equipotent to Enigmol in vitro, but achieved higher plasma and tissue levels than Enigmol in vivo. Although plasma and tissue exposures were anticipated to trend with fluorine content, CF2-Enigmol absorbed into tissue at strikingly higher concentrations than CF3-Enigmol. Using mouse xenograft models of prostate cancer, we also show that CF3-Enigmol underperformed Enigmol-mediated inhibition of tumor growth and elicited systemic toxicity. By contrast, CF2-Enigmol was not systemically toxic and demonstrated significantly enhanced antitumor activity as compared to Enigmol.
Hydrogen-Borrowing Alkylation of 1,2-Amino Alcohols in the Synthesis of Enantioenriched γ-Aminobutyric Acids
Hall, Christopher J. J.,Goundry, William R. F.,Donohoe, Timothy J.
supporting information, p. 6981 - 6985 (2021/03/01)
For the first time we have been able to employ enantiopure 1,2-amino alcohols derived from abundant amino acids in C?C bond-forming hydrogen-borrowing alkylation reactions. These reactions are facilitated by the use of the aryl ketone Ph*COMe. Racemisation of the amine stereocentre during alkylation can be prevented by the use of sub-stoichiometric base and protection of the nitrogen with a sterically hindered triphenylmethane (trityl) or benzyl group. The Ph* and trityl groups are readily cleaved in one pot to give γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) products as their HCl salts without further purification. Both steps may be performed in sequence without isolation of the hydrogen-borrowing intermediate, removing the need for column chromatography.
Self-assembling nanoparticles of dually hydrophobic prodrugs constructed from camptothecin analogue for cancer therapy
Guan, Huashi,Jiang, Tao,Liu, Jiannan,Liu, Xuemeng,Wang, Xueting,Wu, Guanzhao,Yin, Ruijuan,Yu, Mingming,Yu, Rilei,Zhang, Yixuan
supporting information, (2020/05/25)
Nanomedicines have shown success in cancer therapy in recent years because of their excellent solubility in aqueous solution and drug accumulation through controlled release in tumor tissues, but the preparation of most nanomedicines still requires ionic materials, surfactants or the amphiphilic structure to maintain nanoparticle stability and function. In this study, we developed a couple of novel dually hydrophobic prodrugs (DHPs) by combining two hydrophobic compounds through different linkers and elaborated their self-assembly mechanisms by virtue of computational simulation. Importantly, without using any excipients, FL-2 NPs exhibited significantly prolonged retention in blood circulation and displayed a remarkable anti-tumor effect at very low concentration in vivo. Both DHPs consisted of camptothecin structural analogue(FL118) and a marine natural product (ES-285). Comparative experiments proved that these compounds could quickly form nanoparticles by way of simple preparation and remained relatively stable for long periods in PBS. FL-2 NPs linked with a disulphide bond could rapidly release bioactive FL118 after being triggered by endogenous reductive stimulus to exert anti-cancer effects. Overall, this study provides a new strategy for design of therapeutic nanomedicines consisting of dually hydrophobic molecules for cancer therapy.
A - And B -fluorinated aminophosphonates-Synthesis and properties
Ka?mierczak, Marcin,Kubicki, Maciej,Koroniak, Henryk
, p. 459 - 468 (2016/04/09)
Interest in synthesis of fluorinated aminophosphonates has grown significantly in recent years due to their promising applications in medicinal and bioorganic chemistry. We report herein efficient and general methods for the synthesis of α- and β-monofluo
Chiral Pool-Based Synthesis of Naphtho-Fused Isocoumarins
Raza, Abdul Rauf,Saddiqa, Aisha,?akmak, Osman
, p. 951 - 957 (2015/11/16)
A variety of chiral derivatives of benzo[d]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-6-one were prepared in a single step by Et3N-mediated condensation of homophthalic anhydride with different derivatives of (S)-amino acid chlorides at -5 °C by employing a chiral pool methodology. Chirality 27:951-957, 2015.
Chiron based synthesis of isocoumarins: Reactivity of α-substituted carboxylic acids
Saddiqa, Aisha,Raza, Abdul R.,Black, David Stc.,Kumar, Naresh
, p. 736 - 743 (2014/06/09)
The asymmetric synthesis of a novel (S)-isocoumarin has been attempted in a single step by the coupling of homophthalic acid with (S)-N-protected amino acids and α-chloroacids at high temperature by exploiting a chiral pool methodology. The coupling of homophthalic acid with N-protected (S)-amino acids gave exclusion of the carboxyl/alkyl group. However, coupling of homophthalic acid with α-chloroacids afforded asymmetric isocoumarins in high yield.
A versatile and efficient approach for the synthesis of chiral 1,3-nitroamines and 1,3-diamines via conjugate addition to new (S,E)-Γ-aminated nitroalkenes derived from L-α-amino acids
Pereira, Vera Lucia Patrocinio,Da Silva Moura, Andre Luiz,Vieira, Daniel Pais Pires,De Carvalho, Leandro Lara,Torres, Eliz Regina Bueno,Da Silva Costa, Jeronimo
supporting information, p. 832 - 837 (2013/06/05)
New chiral (S,E)-γ-N,N-dibenzylated nitroalkenes 2a-c were synthesized from natural L-(α)-amino acids in five steps with overall yields of 68-88%. The conjugate addition of hydride, methoxide, nitronate and azide nucleophiles to 2a-c led to the corresponding chiral 1,3-nitroamines in 74-90% yield. The conjugate addition of cyanide anion to 2a,b was followed by HNO2 elimination affording chiral aminated acrylonitriles (73-98%). On the other hand, the azide anion reacted with 2a, in acetonitrile, via a [3 + 2]-cycloaddition in which HNO2 was lost, providing the corresponding 1,2,3-triazole derivative. Direct reduction of 1,3- nitroamine derivatives 9a,b produced the corresponding 1,3-diamines in good yields.
DAST mediated preparation of β-fluoro-α-aminophosphonates
Ka?mierczak, Marcin,Koroniak, Henryk
experimental part, p. 23 - 27 (2012/06/30)
Herein, we report a new and convenient method for the synthesis of β-fluoro-α-aminophosphonates starting from naturally occurring l-amino acids. A key step in the synthetic protocol involves nucleophilic fluorination of N,N-dibenzylated-β-amino alcohols with diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST).
Synthesis of a new class of bis(thiourea)hydrazide pseudopeptides as potential inhibitors of β-sheet aggregation
Klein, Jan J.,Hecht, Stefan
supporting information; experimental part, p. 330 - 333 (2012/02/04)
The modular synthesis of a novel pseudopeptide scaffold based on a bis(thiourea)hydrazide motif is reported. This compound class is designed to display "amphifinity", i.e. association with a peptide strand on one but not the other face of the scaffold, and hence could potentially inhibit β-sheet aggregation.
Diastereoselective synthesis and bioactivity of long-chain anti-2-amino-3-alkanols
Chen, Bi-Shuang,Yang, Long-He,Ye, Jian-Liang,Huang, Tao,Ruan, Yuan-Ping,Fu, Jin,Huang, Pei-Qiang
scheme or table, p. 5480 - 5486 (2011/12/14)
An improved four-step approach for the stereoselective synthesis of long-chain anti-2-amino-3-alkanols is described. Using this method, the syntheses of antiproliferative (antitumoral) compounds, spisulosine (ES-285, 2), clavaminols A and B (3 and 4), the deacetylated products of clavaminols H and N (7 and 8), as well as (2S,3R)-2-aminododecan-3-ol (9) and xestoaminol C (10), have been achieved in excellent diastereoselectivities. In vitro study showed that these compounds induced cell death and dose-dependently inhibited cell proliferation in human glioblastoma cell line SHG-44, indicating the anti-tumor property of this series of compounds.
