111113-48-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Arylamino containing hydroxamic acids as potent urease inhibitors for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection
Liu, Qi,Shi, Wei-Kang,Ren, Shen-Zhen,Ni, Wei-Wei,Li, Wei-Yi,Chen, Hui-Min,Liu, Pei,Yuan, Jing,He, Xiao-Su,Liu, Jia-Jia,Cao, Peng,Yang, Pu-Zhen,Xiao, Zhu-Ping,Zhu, Hai-Liang
, p. 126 - 136 (2018/07/13)
A novel series of aniline-containing hydroxamic acids were designed, synthesized and evaluated as anti-virulence agents for the treatment of gastritis and gastric ulcer caused by Helicobacter pylori. In vitro enzyme-based screen together with in vivo assays and structure?activity relationship (SAR) studies led to the discovery of three potent urease inhibitors 3-(3,5-dichlorophenylamino)–N-hydroxypropanamide (3a), 3-(2-chlorophenylamino)–N-hydroxypropanamide (3d) and 3-(2,4-dichlorophenylamino)–N-hydroxypropanamide (3n). Compounds 3a, 3d and 3n showed excellent urease inhibition with IC50 values 0.043 ± 0.005, 0.055 ± 0.008 and 0.018 ± 0.002 μM, and significantly depressed gastritis developing at the dose of 32 mg/kg b. i.d with eradication rates of H. pylori reaching 92.3, 84.6 and 100%, respectively. Preliminary safety studies (acute toxicity in mice) disclosed that 3a, 3d and 3n was well-tolerated in KM mice with LD50s of 2982.8, 3349.4 and 3126.9 mg/kg, respectively. Collectively, the data obtained in this study indicate that 3a, 3d and 3n, in particular 3n, could considered as promising candidates for the potential treatment of H. pylori caused gastritis and gastric ulcer, and hence merit further studies.
Flavin-cyclodextrin conjugates: Effect of the structure on the catalytic activity in enantioselective sulfoxidations
Hartman, Tomas,Herzig, Vladimir,Budesinsky, Milos,Jindrich, Jindrich,Cibulka, Radek,Kraus, Tomas
, p. 1571 - 1583 (2013/02/23)
A series of flavin-cyclodextrin conjugates has been prepared and tested in the enantioselective oxidations of prochiral aromatic and aliphatic sulfides with hydrogen peroxide. The newly prepared conjugates contain isoalloxazinium or alloxazinium moieties attached to the primary rim of α- and β-cyclodextrins at the C-6 positions. In addition, flavinium units were attached to the secondary rim of the β-cyclodextrin macrocycle. The relationship between the structural features and the catalytic performance of the conjugates, including those recently reported by us, was analyzed. The rate and enantioselectivity of the sulfoxidations catalyzed by flavin-cyclodextrin conjugates are influenced mainly by the size of the cyclodextrin cavity, the type of flavin unit (alloxazine or isoalloxazine), and by the relative orientation of the flavin and cyclodextrin moieties.
Lead identification of 2-iminobenzimidazole antagonists of the chemokine receptor CXCR3
Hayes, Martin E.,Breinlinger, Eric C.,Wallace, Grier A.,Grongsaard, Pintipa,Miao, Wenyan,McPherson, Michael J.,Stoffel, Robert H.,Green, David W.,Roth, Gregory P.
, p. 2414 - 2419 (2008/09/20)
Modification of a 2-iminobenzimidazole series derived from an HTS hit resulted in compounds with improved in-vitro species selectivity. Incorporation of an 8-quinoline amide and conformational rigidification of an aliphatic tether furnished potent compounds suitable for further lead optimization.
Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Flavin-Linked Porphyrins. Mechanism for Flavin-Catalyzed Inter- and Intramolecular 2e/1e Electron-Transfer Reactions
Takeda, Jun,Ohta, Shigeru,Hirobe, Masaaki
, p. 7677 - 7688 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of several flavin-linked porphyrins is described.The two moieties (FloxCn(TPP)M, M=H2 and MnIIICl) are covalently linked by an amide linkage with a methylene spacer group n, n=1-3> between the ortho position of (o-aminophenyl)triphenylporphyrin and the N3 or N10 positions of the flavin.The FloxCn(TPP)M (1a-e) were characterized by UV-visible, 1H NMR, and IR spectra.The proximity conformation of the flavin and porphyrin ring was demonstrated by 1H NMR studies of FloxCnTPPH2.The electrochemistry of FloxCn(TPP)M was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and differential-pulse polarography.Cyclic voltammetry demonstrated that the flavin reduction potentials, Flox + e- = Fl.- and Fl.- + e- = Fl2-, were positively shifted by the proximity of the linked porphyrin moiety.Flavin-catalyzed 2e/1e electron-transfer reactions from dihydropyridines to (TPP)MnIIICl have been investigated kinetically in intermolecular systems (PyH2 + Flox + (TPP)MnIIICl) as well as in intramolecular systems (PyH2 + FloxCn(TPP)MnIIICl) in ethanol solution.In intermolecular systems, the presence of flavin enhances the apparent rates of electron transfer significantly.The kinetic behavior of the intermolecular system is zero order with respect to the (TPP)MnIIICl concentration and first order with respect to the PyH2 and Flox concentrations, when PyH2 is in excess and Flox is used in 0.25-1.5-fold to (TPP)MnIIICl.These observations indicate that the flavin acts as 2e/1e catalyst.In intramolecular systems, the kinetic behavior differs for the various FloxCn(TPP)MnIIICl systems.Whereas FloxC1(TPP)MnIIICl shows clean first order, FloxC2(TPP)MnIIICl and FloxC3(TPP)MnIIICl exhibit a mixed-order behavior.The apparent second-order rate constants are increased for the intramolecular systems.The rate enhancements by the intramolecular effect are as follows: kintra/kinter = 8.0 (1a), 3.9 (1b), 2.1 (1c), 1.7 (1d), and 1.8 (1e).These results show that the kintra/kinter values are affected by the methylene spacer length and the linking position.Possible reasons for the rate enhancement are discussed by using electrochemical data, conformational data, and kinetic isotope effects.The proposed reaction mechanism for the intramolecular system, especially for FloxC1(TPP)MnIIICl, involves a ternary complex such as ox...(TPP)MnIIICl>.The described systems are relavant models for biological electron-transfer processes requiring flavin 2e/1e catalysis and for flavin-heme interaction as in flavohemoproteins.
