111679-38-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Carboxylic Acid Directed C-H Arylation of Azulene
Png, Zhuang Mao,Tam, Teck Lip Dexter,Xu, Jianwei
, p. 5009 - 5013 (2020)
The first example of directed C-H activation for azulene is reported. A variety of 2-arylazulenes are obtainable exclusively from 1-azulene carboxylic acids, with yields of up to 82percent. Some heteroaryl groups such as pyridine and thiophene are also tolerated in the reaction. The efficacy of the reaction is found to be highly dependent on the conditions, with a phosphate base and a bulky carboxylic acid being key additives.
Direct synthesis of 2-arylazulenes by [8+2] cycloaddition of 2: H -cyclohepta [b] furan-2-ones with silyl enol ethers
Shoji, Taku,Sugiyama, Shuhei,Kobayashi, Yoshiaki,Yamazaki, Akari,Ariga, Yukino,Katoh, Ryuzi,Wakui, Hiroki,Yasunami, Masafumi,Ito, Shunji
, p. 1485 - 1488 (2020/02/13)
We developed a procedure for the direct synthesis of 2-arylazulenes, which were obtained in moderate to excellent yields, by [8+2] cycloaddition of 2H-cyclohepta[b]furan-2-ones with aryl-substituted silyl enol ethers. The structures of some 2-arylazulenes were clarified by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The 2-phenylazulene derivatives obtained by this study showed noticeable fluorescence in acidic media.
Efficient preparation of 2-azulenylboronate and Miyaura-Suzuki cross-coupling reaction with aryl bromides for easy access to poly(2-azulenyl)benzenes
Ito, Shunji,Terazono, Tomomi,Kubo, Takahiro,Okujima, Tetsuo,Morita, Noboru,Murafuji, Toshihiro,Sugihara, Yoshikazu,Fujimori, Kunihide,Kawakami, Jun,Tajiri, Akio
, p. 5357 - 5366 (2007/10/03)
This paper describes an efficient preparation of 2-azulenylboronate (6) starting from 2-iodoazulene by halogen-metal exchange reaction using n-BuLi and subsequent quenching with 2-isopropoxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane. The boronate 6 has been found to undergo Pd-catalyzed Miyaura-Suzuki cross-coupling reaction with a range of aryl bromides including aromatic poly bromides utilizing Pd2(dba)3-P(t-Bu)3 as a catalyst and establishes a strategy to produce novel poly(2-azulenyl)benzenes, some of which are found to be insoluble in common organic solvents, however. The redox behavior of 2-arylazulenes and poly(2-azulenyl)benzenes was examined by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and compared with those of 6-azulenylbenzene derivatives reported previously.
ARYLATION OF AZULENE
Nefedov, V. A.,German, N. A.,Lutsenko, A. I.,Nikishin, G. I.
, p. 154 - 162 (2007/10/02)
In the reaction of azulene with phenylhydrazine and an oxidizing agent (Cu(2+)) a mixture of 1-phenylazulene (28percent) with 2-, 4-, and 6-phenylazulenes (27percent in total) is formed; a series of para-substituted phenylazulenes and α-naphthylazulenes were obtained in a similar way.If p-nitrophenylhydrazine is used, selective arylation of azulene (at position 1) and also of dimethylaniline (at the ortho and para positions) occurs.An excess of the oxidizing agent (Cu(2+)) increases and an excess of the reducing agent (arylhydrazine) reduces the selectivity of arylation.Some of the obtained arylazulenes can be used as dichroic coloring additives for liquid crystals.
