112211-92-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Influence of steric factors on chiral lithium amide aggregates
Su, Chicheung,Hopson, Russell,Williard, Paul G.
, p. 3246 - 3255 (2014/03/21)
The solution structures of three mixed aggregates dissolved in toluene-d8 consisting of the lithiated amides derived from (S)-N-isopropyl-1-((triisopropylsilyl)oxy)propan-2-amine, (R)-N-(1-phenyl-2- ((triisopropylsilyl)oxy)ethyl)propan-2-amine, or (S)-N-isobutyl-3-methyl-1- ((triisopropylsilyl)oxy)butan-2-amine and n-butyllithium are characterized by various NMR experiments including diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy with diffusion coefficient-formula weight correlation analyses (D-FW) and other one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques. We report that steric hindrance of R 1 and R2 groups of the chiral lithium amide controls the aggregation state of the mixed aggregates. With a less hindered R2 group, lithium (S)-N-isopropyl-1-((triisopropylsilyl)oxy)propan-2-amide forms mostly a 2:2 ladder-type mixed aggregate with n-butyllithium. Increase of steric hindrance of the R1 and R2 groups suppresses the formation of the 2:2 mixed aggregate and promotes formation of a 2:1 mixed aggregate. We observe that lithium (S)-N-isobutyl-3-methyl-1- ((triisopropylsilyl)oxy)butan-2-amide forms both a 2:2 mixed aggregate and a 2:1 mixed trimer with n-butyllithium. Further increase in the steric hindrance of R1 and R2 groups results in the formation of only 2:1 mixed aggregate as observed with lithium (R)-N-(1-phenyl-2-((triisopropylsilyl) oxy)ethyl)propan-2-amide.
Preparation of phenolic chiral crown ethers and podands and their enantiomer recognition ability toward secondary amines
Hirose, Keiji,Fujiwara, Akihito,Matsunaga, Kazuhisa,Aoki, Nobuaki,Tobe, Yoshito
, p. 555 - 566 (2007/10/03)
Phenolic pseudo-24-crown-8 (S,S)-3, pseudo-27-crown-9 (S,S)-4, and podands (R,R)-5 and (R,R)-6 possessing phenyl groups as chiral barriers were prepared and their chiral recognition properties toward secondary neutral amines were examined. Pseudo-24-crown-8 (S,S)-3 and podand (R,R)-5 showed sufficient binding ability and moderate chiral recognition ability toward secondary amines.
Rational design of chiral lithium amides for asymmetric alkylation reactions - NMR spectroscopic studies of mixed lithium amide/alkyllithium complexes
Arvidsson, Per I.,Hilmersson, Goeran,Davidsson, Oejvind
, p. 2348 - 2355 (2007/10/03)
Treatment of solutions of chiral lithium amides, containing internally coordinating groups, in diethyl ether (DEE) with alkyllithiums results in the formation of chiral lithium amide/alkyllithium mixed dimers. We report the use of eight different chiral l
ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF β-HYDROXY-α-METHYL CARBONYL COMPOUNDS BY ALDOL REACTION
Ando, Akira,Shioiri, Takayuki
, p. 4969 - 4988 (2007/10/02)
The enantioselective aldol reactions of ketone lithium enolates with aldehydes mediated chiral lithium amides were extensively investigated.The chiral amino ethers 4a-4l and diamines 16a,b were prepared from α-amino acids.The reaction conditions and the s
Asymmetric Synthesis using Chiral Bases: Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Carboxylic Acids
Ando, Akira,Shioiri, Takayuki
, p. 656 - 658 (2007/10/02)
Enantioselective alkylation of carboxylic acids (1) and (2) at the α-position can be performed using the chiral lithium isopropylamides (3) or (4), which function as both a strong base and a chiral auxiliary.
