1150-91-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Conformation analyses, dynamic behavior and amide bond distortions of medium-sized heterocycles. 1. Partially and fully reduced 1-benzazepines
Qadir, Maryiam,Cobb, Jonathan,Sheldrake, Peter W.,Whittall, Neil,White, Andrew J. P.,King, Kuok Hii,Horton, Peter N.,Hursthouse, Michael B.
, p. 1545 - 1551 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Five 1-benzazepine heterocycles were synthesized by utilizing transition-metal-catalyzed processes in key bond-forming steps. exo-Methylene and methyl substituents were introduced at position 5, as well as a unit of unsaturat
Synthesis of 1H-1-Benzazepines by Thermolysis of 2a,7b-Dihydro-3H-cyclobutindoles
Ikeda, Masazumi,Ohno, Kazunori,Takahashi, Masami,Uno, Toshiko,Tamura, Yasumitsu,Kido, Masaru
, p. 741 - 748 (2007/10/02)
Syntheses and thermolyses of 3-substituted 2a,7b-dihydro-3H-cyclobutindoles and some 2a-methyl derivatives are described.X-Ray crystal-structure analyses were carried out on the 3-acetyl and 3-pivaloyl derivatives, which both crystallise in the monoclinic system; space group C2/c, Z = 8, a = 15.277(7), b = 9.035(5), c = 14.485(11) Angstroem, β = 104.27(5) deg for the former, and space group P21/c, Z = 4, a = 8.696(7), b = 15.227(12), c = 9.428(8) Angstroem, β = 102.67(7) deg for the latter.The crystal structures were solved by direct methods, and atomic parameters refined to R = 0.118 (for the acetyl derivative) and R= 0.108 (for the pivaloyl derivative).No abnormal results were found.Direct thermolysis of the dihydrocyclobutindoles resulted in the formation of 1-substituted 1H-1-benzazepines, N-substituted 1-naphthylamines, and 1-substituted indoles, whose relative distributions depend upon the nature of the substrate and the reaction temperature.The presence of silver ion significantly lowered the temperature necessary for ring opening and gave the 1H-1-benzazepines in variable yields.The 3-benzoyl-2a-methyl derivative, when heated in the presence of silver ion, gave both the rearrangement product 1-methyl dihydro-3H-cyclobutindole and its ring-opened derivative, in addition to the 2-methyl-1H-1-benzazepine.The thermal and photochemical behavior of these 1H-1-benzazepines is also described.
