117175-13-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Green, Mild, and Efficient Friedel–Crafts Benzylation of Scarcely Reactive Arenes and Heteroarenes under On-Water Conditions
La Manna, Pellegrino,Soriente, Annunziata,De Rosa, Margherita,Buonerba, Antonio,Talotta, Carmen,Gaeta, Carmine,Neri, Placido
, p. 1673 - 1683 (2019/03/26)
Metal-free Friedel–Crafts benzylation (FCB) of scarcely reactive arenes and heteroarenes was performed under on-water conditions by an environmentally sustainable procedure. The catalytic strategy exploits the hydrophobicity of the resorcinarene macrocycle 1 a. The proposed mechanism is based on the activation of benzyl chloride by H-bonding interactions with catalyst 1 a. In fact, under on-water conditions the hydrophobic amplification of the strength of the H-bonding interactions between the OH groups of the resorcinarene catalyst and the chlorine atom of benzyl chloride leads to polarization of the C?Cl bond, which consequently promotes electrophilic attack of the π nucleophile. Thus, many arenes and heteroarenes were efficiently benzylated under mild on-water conditions by using resorcinarene 1 a as catalyst. The FCB of benzene is industrially relevant for the synthesis of diphenylmethane, and hence the on-water procedure was extended to the gram-scale synthesis of diphenylmethane, starting from benzene and benzyl chloride in the presence of resorcinarene catalyst 1 a.
THERAPEUTIC PRO-ANTIBIOTIC AGENTS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Page/Page column 25, (2008/12/08)
The present invention provides for therapies characterized in part by co-administration or combination of antibiotic agents with medicinal compositions comprising as the pro-antibiotic active ingredient either a compound represented by a formula [I] or a
1-(Aromatic- or heteroaromatic-substituted)-3-(heteroaromatic substituted)-1,3-propanediones and uses thereof
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Page 70, (2010/02/06)
Certain 1-(aromatic- or heteroaromatic-substituted-3-(heteroaromatic substituted)-1,3-propanediones are described as inhibitors of HIV integrase and inhibitors of HIV replication. These compounds are useful in the prevention or treatment of infection by HIV and the treatment of AIDS, either as compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical composition ingredients, whether or not in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines. Methods of treating AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described.
Synthesis of some Thiophenium Bis(t-butoxycarbonyl)methylides
Bowles, Timothy,Jones, Ray,Porter, Alexander E. A.,Rechka, Josef A.,Rzepa, Henry S.,Williams, David J.
, p. 1023 - 1028 (2007/10/02)
Thiophene derivatives react with di-t-butyl diazomalonate in the presence of rhodium(II) carboxylates to yield thiophenium bis(t-butoxycarbonyl)methylides.Rhodium(II) hexanoate is a more efficient catalyst than rhodium(II) acetate, shortening reaction times and increasing yields of the ylides.Series of 2-halogeno-, 2-alkyl-, 2-benzyl-5-halogeno-, and 2-benzyl-5-alkyl-thiophenium ylides are described.Whilst 2-methyl-, 2-ethyl-, and 2-isopropyl-thiophenes readily form the ylides in good yield, 2-t-butylthiophene appears to undergo further reaction to yield 1,3-bis-t-butoxycarbonyl-2-(3-t-butyl-6,6-bis-t-butoxycarbonyl-2-thioniabicyclohex-3-en-2-yl)methanide (2) whose structure has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography.
Charge Density - Activation Energy Correlations in Electrophilic Bromination of Thiophenes
Nanjan, M. J.,Kannappan, V.,Ganesan, R.
, p. 13 - 22 (2007/10/02)
Charge density calculations are made on eleven thiophenes by Hueckel LCAO MO and Del Re methods and correlated with experimental activation energies(Ea) obtained for the molecular bromination of these compounds.The need for the inclusion of ?-charges in any correlation of charge density with kinetic data is stressed. - Keywords: Charge density/ Activation energy / Bromination of thiophenes
Kinetics of Bromination of Certain Substituted Thiophenes in Solution
Kannappan, V.,Nanjan, M. J.,Ganesan, R.
, p. 1183 - 1187 (2007/10/02)
The general features of the kinetics of bromination of thiophene and substituted thiophenes have been investigated in dry and 15percent aq. acetic acid (v/v) and the Arrhenius activation energy (Ea) accurately determined for ten thiophene derivatives and interpreted.The mechanism proposed is supported with the detection of a ?-complex between bromine and 2-bromothiophene.
