120523-16-2Relevant articles and documents
The hydrogenation/transfer hydrogenation network: Asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones with chiral η6-arene/N-tosylethylenediamine- ruthenium(II) catalysts
Ohkuma, Takeshi,Utsumi, Noriyuki,Tsutsumi, Kunihiko,Murata, Kunihiko,Sandoval, Christian,Noyori, Ryoji
, p. 8724 - 8725 (2006)
Chiral η6-arene/N-tosylethylenediamine-Ru(II) complexes, known as excellent catalysts for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of aromatic ketones in basic 2-propanol, can be used for asymmetric hydrogenation using H2 gas. Active catalysts are generated from RuCl[(S,S)-TsNCH(C6H5)CH(C6H5)NH2](η6-p-cymene) in methanol, but not 2-propanol, or by combination of Ru[(S,S)-TsNCH(C6H5)CH(C6H5)NH](η6-p-cymene) and CF3SO3H or other non-nucleophilic acids. This method allows, for the first time, asymmetric hydrogenation of simple ketones under acidic conditions. Hydrogenation of base-sensitive 4-chromanone and its derivatives with the S,S catalyst proceeds in methanol with a substrate-to-catalyst molar ratio of 1000-3000 (10 atm) to 7000 (100 atm), giving (S)-4-chromanols with 97% ee quantitatively. The reaction can be achieved even on a 2.4 kg scale. The mechanistic rationale for the catalytic efficiency is presented. Copyright
Enantioselective acylation of chroman-4-ols catalysed by lipase from Pseudomonas cepecia (Amano PS)
Ramadas,Krupadanam, G. L. David
, p. 3059 - 3066 (1997)
Lipase Amano PS catalysed acylation of (±)-chroman-4-ols using vinyl acetate as the acyl donor in n-hexane gave (R)-(+)-chroman-4-ol acetates and (S)-(-)-chroman-4-ols in high enantiomeric excess. The relationship between the position of the substituents in the chroman-4-ol to the ee and the spatial characteristics of the enzyme active site are proposed.
An improved method for chiral oxazaborolidine-catalyzed reduction of 4- chromanone analogs and MK-0499
Shi,Cai,Dolling,Douglas,Tschaen,Verhoeven
, p. 6409 - 6412 (1994)
Addition of isopropanol to the stoichiometric reduction of ketones 4 - 8 using oxazaborolidine-borane complex 3 or the oxazaborolidine-catalyzed reduction of 4-chromanone analogs (1, 7 - 9) enhances the enantioselectivity of the reduction.
Structural Effects on the Enantioselective Acetylation of 4-Hydroxychromans Catalyzed by Microbial Lipases
Majeric, Maja,Gelo-Pujic, Mirjana,Sunjic, Vitomir,Levai, Albert,Seboek, Peter,Timar, Tibor
, p. 937 - 944 (1995)
Kinetic resolutions of a series of racemic 4-hydroxychromans by the Candida cylindracea lipase catalysed acetylation are described.Correlation between structure (conformation) and enantioselectivity is discussed.
Practical access to (S)-heterocyclic aromatic acetates via CAL-B/Na2CO3-deacylation and Mitsunobu reaction protocol
Aribi-Zouioueche, Louisa,Bra?a, Nabila,Merabet-Khelassi, Mounia,Toffano, Martial
, (2022/02/11)
Herein, we report the preparation of enantiomerically pure forms of 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-3-ol (1), chroman-4-ol (2), thiochroman-4-ol (3), 1-(furan-2-yl) ethanol (5) and 1-(thiophen-2-yl) ethanol (6), through a kinetic resolution catalysed by Candida antarctica lipase B/Na2CO3 hydrolysis sequence in organic media. The (R)-furnished alcohols and the (S)-remained acetates are recovered enantiopures (ee?>99%, E???200, Conv = 50%). Those ideal enzymatic kinetic resolution (EKRs) are well incorporated to the Mitsunobu inversion protocol in a one pot procedure to give (S)-heterocyclic acetates (1a–3a) in good to high enantiomeric excess (88%–92% ee). Whilst, the (S)-heteroaromatic acetates (5a and 6a) are given with moderate enantiomeric excess (51%–62% ee). All the (S)-acetates are given in good isolated chemical yields (>80%) allowing to overcome the maximum of 50% yield which could be usually reached in a regular kinetic resolution processes.
Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Alcohols by Enantioselective Silylation Enabled by Two Orthogonal Transition-Metal Catalysts
Oestreich, Martin,Seliger, Jan
supporting information, p. 247 - 251 (2020/10/29)
A nonenzymatic dynamic kinetic resolution of acyclic and cyclic benzylic alcohols is reported. The approach merges rapid transition-metal-catalyzed alcohol racemization and enantioselective Cu-H-catalyzed dehydrogenative Si-O coupling of alcohols and hydrosilanes. The catalytic processes are orthogonal, and the racemization catalyst does not promote any background reactions such as the racemization of the silyl ether and its unselective formation. Often-used ruthenium half-sandwich complexes are not suitable but a bifunctional ruthenium pincer complex perfectly fulfills this purpose. By this, enantioselective silylation of racemic alcohol mixtures is achieved in high yields and with good levels of enantioselection.