121029-77-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Development of an azanoradamantane-type nitroxyl radical catalyst for class-selective oxidation of alcohols
Doi, Ryusuke,Shibuya, Masatoshi,Murayama, Tsukasa,Yamamoto, Yoshihiko,Iwabuchi, Yoshiharu
, p. 401 - 413 (2015)
The development of 1,5-dimethyl-9-azanoradamantane N-oxyl (DMN-AZADO; 1,5-dimethyl-Nor-AZADO, 2) as an efficient catalyst for the selective oxidation of primary alcohols in the presence of secondary alcohols is described. The compact and rigid structure of the azanoradamantane nucleus confers potent catalytic ability to DMN-AZADO (2). A variety of hindered primary alcohols such as neopentyl primary alcohols were efficiently oxidized by DMN-AZADO (2) to the corresponding aldehydes, whereas secondary alcohols remained intact. DMN-AZADO (2) also has high catalytic efficiency for one-pot oxidation from primary alcohols to the corresponding carboxylic acids in the presence of secondary alcohols and for oxidative lactonization from diols.
Iron(III) Nitrate/TEMPO-Catalyzed Aerobic Alcohol Oxidation: Distinguishing between Serial versus Integrated Redox Cooperativity
Mao, Kaining,Nutting, Jordan E.,Stahl, Shannon S.
, p. 10565 - 10570 (2021)
Aerobic alcohol oxidations catalyzed by transition metal salts and aminoxyls are prominent examples of cooperative catalysis. Cu/aminoxyl catalysts have been studied previously and feature "integrated cooperativity", in which CuII and the aminoxyl participate together to mediate alcohol oxidation. Here we investigate a complementary Fe/aminoxyl catalyst system and provide evidence for "serial cooperativity", involving a redox cascade wherein the alcohol is oxidized by an in situ-generated oxoammonium species, which is directly detected in the catalytic reaction mixture by cyclic step chronoamperometry. The mechanistic difference between the Cu- and Fe-based catalysts arises from the use iron(III) nitrate, which initiates a NOx-based redox cycle for oxidation of aminoxyl/hydroxylamine to oxoammonium. The different mechanisms for the Cu- and Fe-based catalyst systems are manifested in different alcohol oxidation chemoselectivity and functional group compatibility.
Selective mono addition of aryllithiums to dialdehydes by micromixing
Nagaki, Aiichiro,Yamashita, Hiroki,Takahashi, Yusuke,Ishiuchi, Satoshi,Imai, Keita,Yoshida, Jun-Ichi
supporting information, p. 71 - 73 (2018/01/26)
Micromixing enables highly selective mono addition of aryllithiums to dialdehydes. Because the unchanged formyl group in the products can be used for further transformations, the present approach serves as a powerful method for protecting-group-free synthesis.
Exploration of the diastereoselectivity in an unusual Grignard reaction and its application towards the synthesis of styryl lactones 7-: Epi -(+)-goniodiol and 8- epi -(-)-goniodiol
Chavan, Subhash P.,Khatod, Harshali S.,Das, Tamal,Vanka, Kumar
, p. 50721 - 50725 (2016/06/09)
An unusual diastereoselective Grignard reaction is explored, where the Grignard reagents are derived from 1,n-dihaloalkanes. A steric bias due to the presence of a quaternary centre adjacent to the acetonide ester at the benzylic position is responsible for the formation of an intramolecularly reduced product in almost quantitative yield. This steric hindrance is responsible for the diastereoselectivity observed with a variety of aromatic as well as aliphatic esters. The unusual Grignard reaction furnishes long chain secondary alcohols possessing a terminal olefin, which are synthetically important intermediates. As an application of this method, the diastereoselective synthesis of styryl lactones viz. 7-epi-(+)-goniodiol (29) and 8-epi-(-)-goniodiol (30) has been achieved.
Chemoselective oxidation by electronically tuned nitroxyl radical catalysts
Hamada, Shohei,Furuta, Takumi,Wada, Yoshiyuki,Kawabata, Takeo
, p. 8093 - 8097 (2013/08/23)
Electronic tuning: Nitroxyl radical 1 is shown to be an efficient catalyst for the oxidation of secondary alcohols, and promotes oxidation through an oxoammonium species which is highly reactive because of the adjacent electron-withdrawing ester groups. Chemoselective oxidation of benzylic alcohols in the presence of aliphatic alcohols is observed and is proposed to proceed by a rate-determining hydride transfer. Copyright
Highly chemoselective reduction of carbonyl groups in the presence of aldehydes
Bastug, Gulluzar,Dierick, Steve,Lebreux, Frederic,Marko, Istvan E.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1306 - 1309 (2012/05/20)
The exquisite ability of diethylaluminum benzenethiolate to efficiently discriminate between aldehydes and other carbonyl functions enables the chemoselective in situ reduction of ketones and methyl esters in the presence of aldehydes. This potent strateg
Highly practical copper(I)/TEMPO catalyst system for chemoselective aerobic oxidation of primary alcohols
Hoover, Jessica M.,Stahl, Shannon S.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 16901 - 16910 (2011/12/04)
Aerobic oxidation reactions have been the focus of considerable attention, but their use in mainstream organic chemistry has been constrained by limitations in their synthetic scope and by practical factors, such as the use of pure O2 as the oxidant or complex catalyst synthesis. Here, we report a new (bpy)CuI/TEMPO catalyst system that enables efficient and selective aerobic oxidation of a broad range of primary alcohols, including allylic, benzylic, and aliphatic derivatives, to the corresponding aldehydes using readily available reagents, at room temperature with ambient air as the oxidant. The catalyst system is compatible with a wide range of functional groups and the high selectivity for 1° alcohols enables selective oxidation of diols that lack protecting groups.
Ru(PPh3)(OH)-salen complex: a designer catalyst for chemoselective aerobic oxidation of primary alcohols
Mizoguchi, Hirotaka,Uchida, Tatsuya,Ishida, Kohichi,Katsuki, Tsutomu
scheme or table, p. 3432 - 3435 (2009/09/05)
Based on the analysis of the mechanism of aerobic oxidation of alcohols using Ru(NO)-salen catalyst, we designed a new complex, Ru(PPh3)(OH)-salen 3, which was proved to be an excellent catalyst for chemoselective aerobic oxidation of primary alcohols to the aldehydes in the presence of secondary alcohols under ambient and non-irradiated conditions. Complex 3 was also successfully applied to the oxidation of 1-phenyl-1,n-diols to the lactols or the n-hydroxy aldehyde. It is of note that selective oxidation of primary alcohols was achieved even in the presence of activated secondary alcohols.
New masked δ-lithiocarbonyl compounds: Preparation and synthetic applications
Gil, Juan F.,Ramon, Diego J.,Yus, Miguel
, p. 4923 - 4938 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of 2-(4-chlorobutyl)-1,3-dioxolanes (1a-c) or 2-(4-chlorobutyl)-2-ethyl-1,3-dithiane (1d) with an excess of lithium powder and a catalytic amount of naphthalene (8 mol %) in THF at - 78°C leads to a solution of the corresponding masked lithiu
