1216-44-0Relevant articles and documents
Discovery of novel quaternary ammonium derivatives of (3R)-quinuclidinol esters as potent and long-acting muscarinic antagonists with potential for minimal systemic exposure after inhaled administration: Identification of (3R)-3-{[hydroxy(di-2-thienyl)acetyl]oxy}-1-(3-phenoxypropyl)-1-azoniabicyclo[2. 2.2]octane bromide (aclidinium bromide)
Prat, María,Fernández, Dolors,Buil, M. Antonia,Crespo, María I.,Casals, Gaspar,Ferrer, Manuel,Tort, Laia,Castro, Jordi,Monleón, Juan M.,Gavaldà, Amadeu,Miralpeix, Montserrat,Ramos, Israel,Doménech, Teresa,Vilella, Dolors,Antón, Francisca,Huerta, Josep M.,Espinosa, Sonia,López, Manuel,Sentellas, Sonia,González, Marisa,Albertí, Joan,Segarra, Victor,Cárdenas, Alvaro,Beleta, Jorge,Ryder, Hamish
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5076 - 5092 (2010/03/01)
The objective of this work was to discover a novel, long-acting muscarinicM3 antagonist for the inhaled treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with a potentially improved risk-benefit profile compared with current antimuscarinic agents. A series of novel quaternary ammonium derivatives of (3R)-quinuclidinol esters were synthesized and evaluated. On the basis of its overall profile, (3R)-3-{[hydroxy(di-2-thienyl) acetyl]oxy}-1-(3-phenoxypropyl)-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bromide (aclidiniumbromide) emerged as a candidate for once-daily maintenance treatment of COPD. This compound is a potent muscarinic antagonist, with long duration of action in vivo, and was found to have a rapid hydrolysis in human plasma, minimizing the potential to induce class-related systemic side effects. Aclidinium bromide is currently in phase III development for maintenance treatment of patients with COPD.
MEDICAMENTS FOR INHALATION COMPRISING ANTICHOLINERGICS AND A BETAMIMETIC
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Page/Page column 37; 50, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to novel pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more, preferably one anticholinergic 1 and a betamimetic of formula 2 processes for preparing them and their use in the treatment of respiratory complaints.
Fluorenecarboxylic acid esters, process for the manufacture thereof, and use thereof as medicaments
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Page/Page column 5, (2010/01/31)
Flourenecarboxylic acid esters of general formula 1 wherein X? and the groups A, R, R1, R2, R3, R3′, R4, and R4′ have the meanings given in the claims and in the specification, processes for the manufacture thereof and the use thereof as medicaments.