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3,3'-Dimethylbenzoin is an organic compound with the chemical formula C16H16O2. It is a derivative of benzoin, featuring two methyl groups attached to the benzene rings. This colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid is used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. It is also employed as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of benzoin ethers and other benzoin derivatives. 3,3'-Dimethylbenzoin is characterized by its melting point of 76-79°C and is soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and dichloromethane. Its chemical structure and properties make it a valuable building block in the creation of more complex molecules, contributing to its importance in the field of organic chemistry.

1218-85-5

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1218-85-5 Usage

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 1218-85-5 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 1,2,1 and 8 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 5 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 1218-85:
(6*1)+(5*2)+(4*1)+(3*8)+(2*8)+(1*5)=65
65 % 10 = 5
So 1218-85-5 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

1218-85-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Oxidation of benzoins to benzils using sodium hydride

Joo, Cheonik,Kang, Sunhae,Kim, Sun Min,Han, Hogyu,Yang, Jung Woon

, p. 6006 - 6007 (2010)

A highly efficient and eco-friendly oxidation of benzoins 1 to benzils 2 using sodium hydride has been developed.

Organocatalytic Synthesis of Substituted Vinylene Carbonates

Onida, Killian,Haddleton, Alice J.,Norsic, Sébastien,Boisson, Christophe,D'Agosto, Franck,Duguet, Nicolas

supporting information, p. 5129 - 5137 (2021/09/18)

The organocatalytic synthesis of substituted vinylene carbonates from benzoins and acyloins was studied using diphenyl carbonate as a carbonyl source. A range of N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) precursors were screened and it was found that imidazolium salts were the most active for this transformation. The reaction occurs at 90 °C under solvent-free conditions. A wide range of substituted vinylene carbonates (symmetrical and unsymmetrical, aromatic or aliphatic), including some derived from natural products, were prepared with 20–99% isolated yields (24 examples). The reaction was also developed using thermomorphic polyethylene-supported organocatalysts as recoverable and recyclable species. The use of such species facilitates the workup and allows the synthesis of vinylene carbonates on the preparative scale (>30 g after 5 runs). (Figure presented.).

Isostructurality of quinoxaline crystal phases: The interplay of weak hydrogen bonds and halogen bonding

Bowen, Richard D.,Fenwick, Nathan W.,Saidykhan, Amie,Seaton, Colin C.,Telford, Richard

, p. 7108 - 7117 (2021/10/26)

Tailoring the physical properties of molecular crystals though the construction of solid solutions requires the existence of isostructural crystals. Simple substitutions of a given molecular framework can give a range of different crystal structures. A se

Preparation and Application of Silica Films Supported Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquid as Efficient and Recyclable Catalysts for Benzoin Condensations

Qian, Cunwei,Yao, Changsheng,Yang, Liujun,Yang, Bo,Liu, Shuchun,Liu, Zongtang

, p. 1389 - 1396 (2019/11/21)

Abstract: Two silica films -immobilized imidazolium-based ionic liquids (TMICl @silica films) were prepared, characterized and utilized as efficient catalysts for the benzoin reaction. Combined characterization results from FT-IR, elemental analysis, N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms and SEM, suggested that the imidazolium-based ionic liquids were successfully immobilized on the silica films. Moreover, the catalytic performance tests demonstrated that silica films immobilized imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) exhibited excellent activity for the benzoin reactions of aromatic aldehydes. The influence of catalyst concentration, temperature and reaction duration on the catalytic activity were investigated by employing 0.7TMICl @silica film(catalyst C) as the catalyst. The results also showed that the benzoin condensations of aromatic aldehydes could give desired products with satisfactory yields under the optimized conditions. Additionally, the catalyst can be effortlessly separated by filtration and reused more than five times without significant loss of activity. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Benzoin compound preparing method

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Paragraph 0064; 0065, (2019/05/02)

The invention provides a benzoin compound preparing method. Specifically, the benzoin compound preparing method takes mesoporous material immobilized imidazolium salt ion liquid as catalysts to catalyze aromatic aldehydes into various benzoin compounds. T

Highly efficient asymmetric hydrogenation of cyano-substituted acrylate esters for synthesis of chiral γ-lactams and amino acids

Kong, Duanyang,Li, Meina,Wang, Rui,Zi, Guofu,Hou, Guohua

supporting information, p. 1216 - 1220 (2016/02/03)

A highly efficient and enantioselective synthesis of γ-lactams and γ-amino acids by Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation has been developed. Using the Rh-(S,S)-f-spiroPhos complex, under mild conditions a wide range of 3-cyano acrylate esters including both E and Z-isomers and β-cyano-α-aryl-α,β-unsaturated ketones were first hydrogenated with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee) and high turnover numbers (TON up to 10 000).

Unexpected transformation of aldehydes into benzoins with Copper(I)/Samarium

Liu, Yongjun,Wang, Hui,Fu, Yulong,Qi, Yan,Yang, Kuiwei

, p. 259 - 266 (2013/12/04)

The reductive coupling of aldehydes to afford pinacolic alcohols using all kinds of reducing agents involving samarium is well known. In this report, however, treatment of aromatic aldehydes with Cu(I)/Sm system produces benoins and/or benzils in good yields. A possible mechanism is proposed where Cu(I) not only activates the Sm metal but also promotes the dehydrogenation of the intermediates, during which a Cu(III) species may be involved. [Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.]

Synthesis of new chiral keto alcohols by baker's yeast

Yildiz, Tuelay,Canta, Nurguel,Yusufoglu, Ayse

, p. 340 - 347 (2014/04/03)

Fourteen chiral α- and β-keto alcohols 2a-2r were synthesized by the asymmetric reduction of their corresponding diketones 1a-1r via baker's yeast. In addition, ten corresponding racemic α-keto alcohols were synthesized by the benzoin condensation of their corresponding aldehydes, which were used for the determination of the ee values through their chiral resolution on chiral HPLC. Amongst the 15 diketones, 1j and chiral α-keto alcohols 2i, 2j and chiral β-keto alcohol 2r are novel compounds. Six keto alcohols 2b, 2c, 2d, 2f, 2h and 2p were synthesized by baker's yeast for the first time. There are some studies in the literature where baker's yeast was applied to the diketones 1a, 1g, 1e, 1k and 1n under various conditions different to those reported herein. The yields and the ee values of these studies were not as high as ours. All of the keto alcohols synthesized were characterized by IR, NMR (1H and 13C), and MS. The relationship between the structure of the diketone and the yield, diastereoselectivity and enantiomeric excess is also discussed.

An eco-friendly method for synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical benzoin derivatives

Safari, Javad,Arani, Naimeh Moshtael,Isfahani, Anousheh Ramezan

experimental part, p. 495 - 498 (2011/12/21)

A rapid, highly efficient and mild green synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical benzoin derivatives was achieved from the reaction of benzaldehyde derivatives with potassium cyanide in dimethyl sulfoxide under argon gas and ultrasound. This simple method affords benzoin derivatives at room temperature in short reaction times with high yield and purity.

Synthesis of imidazolium and pyridinium-based ionic liquids and application of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium salts as pre-catalysts for the benzoin condensation using solvent-free and microwave activation

Aupoix, Audrey,Pégot, Bruce,Vo-Thanh, Giang

experimental part, p. 1352 - 1356 (2010/04/02)

An efficient one-pot procedure for the synthesis of ionic liquids based on nitrogen-containing heterocycles, imidazolium or pyridinium under 'green chemistry' conditions has been described. Imidazolium salts and DBU have been found to catalyze efficiently the benzoin condensation giving good yields within very short reaction time using solvent-free microwave activation conditions.

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