122086-39-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Symmetry-Driven Strategy for the Assembly of the Core Tetracycle of (+)-Ryanodine: Synthetic Utility of a Cobalt-Catalyzed Olefin Oxidation and α-Alkoxy Bridgehead Radical Reaction
Nagatomo, Masanori,Hagiwara, Koji,Masuda, Kengo,Koshimizu, Masaki,Kawamata, Takahiro,Matsui, Yuki,Urabe, Daisuke,Inoue, Masayuki
, p. 222 - 229 (2016)
Ryanodine (1) is a potent modulator of intracellular calcium release channels, designated as ryanodine receptors. The exceptionally complex molecular architecture of 1 comprises a highly oxygenated pentacyclic system with eleven contiguous stereogenic centers, which makes it a formidable target for organic synthesis. We identified the embedded C2-symmetric tricyclic substructure within 1. This specific recognition permitted us to design a concise synthetic route to enantiopure tricycle 9 by utilizing a series of pairwise functionalizations. The four tetrasubstituted carbon centers of 9 were effectively constructed by three key reactions, a dearomatizing Diels-Alder reaction, the kinetic resolution of the obtained racemic 14 through asymmetric methanolysis, and the transannular aldol reaction of the eight-membered diketone 10. A new combination of cobalt-catalyzed hydroperoxidation and NfF-promoted elimination enabled conversion of the hindered olefin of 9 into the corresponding ketone, thus realizing the desymmetrization. Finally, the tetrasubstituted carbon was stereospecifically installed by utilizing the α-alkoxy bridgehead radical to deliver the core tetracycle 7 with the six contiguous tetrasubstituted carbon centers. Consequently, the present work not only accomplishes efficient assembly of four out of the five fused rings of 1, but also develops two new powerful methodologies: two-step ketone formation and bridgehead radical reaction.
Direct Hydrofluorination of Methallyl Alkenes Using a Methanesulfonic Acid/Triethylamine Trihydrofluoride Combination
Bertrand, Xavier,Paquin, Jean-Fran?ois
, p. 9759 - 9762 (2019/11/28)
The use of a methanesulfonic acid/triethylamine trihydrofluoride combination for the direct hydrofluorination of methallyl-containing substrates is reported. Under those metal-free conditions that use readily available, cheap, and easy to handle reagents,
A KI-mediated radical anti-Markovnikov addition of simple ketones/esters to unactivated alkenes
Tian, Yunfei,Sun, Changqing,Tan, Ren Xiang,Liu, Zhong-Quan
supporting information, p. 588 - 592 (2018/02/14)
A KI-mediated radical anti-Markovnikov addition of simple ketones and esters to unactivated alkenes was developed. Through this strategy, a wide range of complex carbonyl compounds can be conveniently synthesized in high selectivities. In addition, this method features high atom-economy and is transition-metal free, operationally simple and environmentally benign.
Wacker-Type Oxidation Using an Iron Catalyst and Ambient Air: Application to Late-Stage Oxidation of Complex Molecules
Liu, Binbin,Jin, Fengli,Wang, Tianjiao,Yuan, Xiaorong,Han, Wei
supporting information, p. 12712 - 12717 (2017/09/11)
A practical and general iron-catalyzed Wacker-type oxidation of olefins to ketones is presented, and it uses ambient air as the sole oxidant. The mild oxidation conditions enable exceptional functional-group tolerance, which has not been demonstrated for any other Wacker-type reaction to date. The inexpensive and nontoxic reagents [iron(II) chloride, polymethylhydrosiloxane, and air] can, therefore, also be employed to oxidize complex natural-product-derived and polyfunctionalized molecules.
Cobaloxime-catalyzed hydration of terminal alkynes without acidic promoters
Hou, Shengtai,Yang, Hongjian,Cheng, Bin,Zhai, Hongbin,Li, Yun
supporting information, p. 6926 - 6929 (2017/07/10)
Cobaloxime (Co(dmgBF2)2·2H2O), an inexpensive first-row transition-metal complex, catalyzed hydration of terminal alkynes gave the corresponding methyl ketones in good to excellent yields under neutral conditions (additional protic acids and silver salts are not required). A wide range of functional groups, such as allyl ether, benzyl ethers, carboxylic esters, imides, amides, nitro, and halogens, were tolerated. The mild reaction conditions together with the inexpensive feature and easy availability of the catalyst well address the current challenges in the field of alkyne hydration.
Hypervalent Iodine as a Terminal Oxidant in Wacker-Type Oxidation of Terminal Olefins to Methyl Ketones
Chaudhari, Dipali A.,Fernandes, Rodney A.
, p. 2113 - 2121 (2016/03/15)
A mimic of the Wacker process for C=O bond formation in terminal olefins can be initiated by a combination of the Pd(II) and hypervalent iodine reagent, Dess-Martin periodinane to generate methyl ketones. This operationally simple and scalable method offers Markovnikov selectivity, has good functional group compatibility, and is mild and high yielding.
Supported Gold Nanoparticle-Catalyzed Hydration of Alkynes under Basic Conditions
Liang, Shengzong,Jasinski, Jacek,Hammond, Gerald B.,Xu, Bo
, p. 162 - 165 (2015/07/28)
TiO2-supported nanosize gold particles catalyze the hydration of alkynes using morpholine as a basic cocatalyst. Unlike most homogeneous cationic gold catalysts, the TiO2-Au/morpholine system is weakly basic and is compatible with acid-sensitive functional groups (e.g., silyl ethers, ketals) or with a strongly coordinating group such as pyridine. What's more, this gold catalyst can be recycled by simple filtration and works well in flow reactors. (Chemical Equation Presented).
Use of formate salts as a hydride and a Co2 source in PGeP -palladium complex-catalyzed hydrocarboxylation of allenes
Zhu, Chuan,Takaya, Jun,Iwasawa, Nobuharu
supporting information, p. 1814 - 1817 (2015/04/14)
Use of formate salts as a hydride as well as a CO2 source was achieved in a PGeP-palladium complex-catalyzed hydrocarboxylation of allenes through a highly efficient decarboxylation-carboxylation process. This reaction proceeds under mild conditions and provides an alternative strategy for utilizing formate salts as a C1 source.
Radical Cyclization Followed by the Fragmentation of Carbonyl Compounds: Effect of an α-Benzoyl Group
Chien, Li-An,Chang, Che-Chien
, p. 11294 - 11301 (2015/12/01)
To study a recently developed radical cyclization reaction followed by a fragmentation process in more detail, a series of α-benzoyl carbonyl compounds were prepared, including precursors with aldehyde and ketone moieties. Initiated by tributyltin hydride
Synthesis of methyl ketones from terminal olefins using PdCl 2/CrO3 system mimicking the Wacker process
Fernandes, Rodney A.,Bethi, Venkati
, p. 4760 - 4767 (2014/06/24)
An efficient synthesis of methyl ketones from terminal olefins using PdCl2/CrO3 system mimicking the Wacker process is developed. The method shows good functional groups compatibility, no aldehyde by-products and is operationally simple. CrO3 is the sole oxidant and replaces both Cu-salts and molecular oxygen, traditionally used in this process. The method holds potential for future applications in organic synthesis.
