122439-17-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Regioselective borylation of the C-H bonds in alkylamines and alkyl ethers. Observation and origin of high reactivity of primary C-H bonds beta to nitrogen and oxygen
Li, Qian,Liskey, Carl W.,Hartwig, John F.
supporting information, p. 8755 - 8765 (2014/07/07)
Borylation of aliphatic C-H bonds in alkylamines and alkyl ethers to form primary aminoalkyl and alkoxyalkyl boronate esters and studies on the origin of the regioselectivity of these reactions are reported. The products of these reactions can be used directly in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions or isolated as air-stable potassium trifluoroborate salts. Selective borylation of the terminal C-H bond at the positions β to oxygen and nitrogen occurs in preference to borylation of the other terminal C-H bonds. Experimental studies and computational results show that C-H bond cleavage is the rate-determining step of the current borylation reactions. The observed higher reactivity of C-H bonds at the terminal position of ethylamines and ethers results from a combination of attractive Lewis acid-base and hydrogen-bonding interactions, as well as typical repulsive steric interactions, in the transition state. In this transition state, the heteroatom lies directly above the boron atom of one boryl ligand, creating a stabilizing interaction between the weak Lewis acid and Lewis base, and a series of C-H bonds of the substrate lie near the oxygen atoms of the boryl ligands, participating in a set of weak C- H···O interactions that lead to significant stabilization of the transition state forming the major product.
PYRROLOPYRIMIDINE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS JANUS KINASE MODULATORS
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Page/Page column 144-145, (2009/05/28)
Provided herein are pyrrolopyrimidine compounds of Formula (I) wherein R1 is a heteroaryl containing at least one S atom, and optionally substituted on a ring carbon by one, two, or three substituents each independently selected from the group consisting of : halo, hydroxyl, nitro, formyl, formamido, cyano, sulfonyl, carboxy, amino, amido, acylamino, carbamoyl, sulphamoyl, alkyl, alkenyl, CF3, ureido, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carbaldehyde oxime, N -alkylsulphamoyl, N-alkylcarbamoyl, -OR13R11 or -R13R11; R2 is phenyl or pyridinyl, wherein R2 optionally substituted on a ring carbon by one, two, or three substituents each indenpendently selected from the group consisting of : halo, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, formyl, formamido, carboxy, sulfonyl, amino, amido, -N- alkyl -amino, carbamoyl, sulphamoyl, CF3, ureido, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, N-alkylsulphamoyl, N-alkylcarbamoyl, -OR11, -OR12R11, or -R12R11; and methods of making and using the same. Such compounds may be used in inflammatory or myeloproliferative disorders. The disclosure also provides for treating cancer.
MANNICH REACTIONS OF ARYLTRIALKYLSTANNANES IN APROTIC SOLVENTS
Cooper, Mark S.,Fairhurst, Robin A.,Heaney, Harry,Papageorgiou, George,Wilkins, Robert F.
, p. 1155 - 1166 (2007/10/02)
Aryltributyl- and aryltrimethyl-stannanes react with a range of N,N-dialkylmethylene-imonium salts to afford N,N-dialkylaminomethyl derivatives in good yields.The method can be used to obtain regioisomers that are not available using classical procedures. "In situ" reactions can also be carried out using alkoxydialkylaminomethanes (aminol ethers) and bis(dialkylamino)methanes (aminals) together with chlorotrimethyl- and trichloromethyl-silanes as the source of the electrophile.However, the "in situ" reactions do not afford good yields in the majority of cases, as a result of the inhibition of imonium salt formation by trialkylchlorostannane.
