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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Green and efficiently synthesized tetrasubstituted imidazole: introduced bismuth oxide co-doped Lu3+, Er3+ as a novel reusable heterogeneous nanocatalyst

Nano-structured Bi1.5(Lu, Er)0.5O3 was synthesized efficiently and utilized as a novel environmentally benign and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted imidazole derivatives in water under ultrasonic irradiation. This synthesis method offers the several advantages such as green and eco-friendly protocol, operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, higher yields, and easy work-up procedures. For this purpose, nano-structured bismuth oxide and Lu3+, Er3+ co-doped Bi2O3 with different Lu3+, Er3+ loadings (0.1, 0.5%mol) were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The obtained catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy. X-ray analyses of obtained bismuth oxide were indexed as monoclinic phase and nano co-doped bismuth oxides (Bi2 –x (Lu, Er) x O3, x = 0.1, 0.5%mol) have tetragonal phase.

Aspartic acid as a highly efficient and nontoxic organocatalyst for the one-pot synthesis of tri- and tetrasubstituted imidazoles under solvent-free conditions

Aspartic acid was found to be an efficient organocatalyst for the one-pot synthesis of tri- and tetrasubstituted imidazoles under solvent-free conditions. The remarkable advantages offered by this method are the inexpensive and green catalyst, mild reaction conditions, simple procedures, and excellent yield of products.

One-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-tri-substituted and 1,2,4,5-tetra-substituted imidazoles catalyzed by poly(4-vinylpyridinium tribromide) (P.V.P.Br3) or citric acid

An efficient, one-pot method for preparation of tri and tetra-substituted imidazoles by condensation of benzil, aldehydes, and ammonium acetate or primary amine in the presence of a catalytic amount of citric acid or poly(4-vinylpyridinium tribromide) (P.

The synthesis of imidazoles and evaluation of their antioxidant and antifungal activities

Abstract: Tri- and tetra-substituted imidazole compounds were synthesized through in situ oxidation–condensation in the presence of catalytic amount of H2PW12O40ˉ loaded on the ionic liquid-functionalized magnetic nanopart

Synthesis of silyl-protected terminal thioalkyne-substituted tetraaryl imidazoles: utilization of Ag–Fe/ZSM-5 bimetallic nanooxides for cyclocondensation of polysubstituted imidazoles

An improved one-pot and ecofriendly approach to tri- and tetraaryl imidazoles through three- and four-component coupling reactions under neutral and solvent-less solid-phase conditions is presented. A series of nanosized Ag/metal oxide species on H–ZSM-5 support were tested in this procedure, with Ag–Fe/ZSM-5 bimetallic oxide nanoparticles exhibiting excellent catalytic activity for improved efficiency of the one-pot, multicomponent cyclocondensation reaction. The obtained bromoimidazole derivatives were converted into silyl-protected terminal alkynyl thiolate-substituted tetraaryl imidazoles by treatment with lithium 2,2,2-tris(trimethylsilyl)ethanedithioate, produced by reaction of organolithium reagent (Me3Si)3CLi with CS2 at 0?°C. These novel and stable synthetic intermediates are potential compounds for functionalization of imidazoles.

Synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles using 2,6-dimethylpyridinium trinitromethanide {[2,6-DMPyH]C(NO2)3} as a novel nanostructured molten salt and green catalyst

2,6-Dimethylpyridinium trinitromethanide {[2,6-DMPyH]C(NO2)3}, as a novel nanostructured molten salt, efficiently catalyzed the synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazole derivatives by a one-pot four-component condensation reac

Synthesis of organosilyl compounds-containing 1,2,4,5-tetraaryl imidazoles sonocatalyzed by M/SAPO-34 (M = Fe, Co, Mn, and Cu) nanostructures

The one-step synthesis of silylated 1,2,4,5-tetraaryl imidazoles by use of a series of M/SAPO-34 (M: Fe, Co, Mn, and Cu) nanocatalysts and subsequent silylation reactions is described. Cu/SAPO-34 catalyst has the highest activity in improving the efficiency of the heterogeneous cyclo-condensation of an aldehyde, benzil, ammonium acetate and a primary aromatic amine in water under ultrasonic irradiation. Some of imidazole derivatives are studied with a view to the synthesis of a series of new, multi-substituted imidazoles containing organosilyl groups including carbosilanes (Si-C) and silyl ethers (Si-O).

Synthesis of Novel Organosiliconsulfur-Containing Tetrasubstituted Imidazoles Sonocatalyzed by LaxSr1-xFeyCo1-yO3 Nanoperovskites

The one-pot synthesis of tetrasubstituted imidazoles by use of a series of LaxSr1-xFeyCo1-yO3 perovskites as catalysts is described. The La0.8Sr0.2Fe0.34Co0.66O3 nanocatalyst had the greatest activity in the heterogeneous cyclocondensation of an aldehyde, benzil, ammonium acetate, and a primary aromatic amine in water under ultrasonic irradiation. Some of the derivatives generated during this work were utilized as substrates for the synthesis in good yields of novel multifunctional tetrasubstituted imidazoles with Me3Si, C=S, and SH groups, via nucleophilic attack of tris(trimethylsilyl)methyllithium (TsiLi) at the carbon of carbon disulphide.

Synthesis of Novel Organosilicon Compounds Possessing Fully Substituted Imidazole Nucleus Sonocatalyzed by Fe-Cu/ZSM-5 Bimetallic Oxides

An efficient four-component synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles is described by one-step condensation of an aldehyde, benzil, ammonium acetate, and primary aromatic amine with nanostructure Fe-Cu/ZSM-5 bimetallic oxides in water under ultrasonic irradiation. The short reaction time, good yields, environmental friendly procedure, mild reaction conditions, and convenient operation are important advantage of this protocol. The products generated during the study have been utilized as substrates for synthesis of organosilicon-containing imidazoles. Synthesis of tris(triorganosilyl)methylimidazole derivatives were carried out using organolithium reagent (Me3Si)3CLi, prepared via metalation of (Me3Si)3CH with methyllithium in tetrahydrofuran, in excellent yields. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT.

Simple and efficient method for the synthesis of highly substituted imidazoles using zeolite-supported reagents

Cu(II) nitrate impregnated zeolite has been used as an efficient supported reagent for an improved and rapid one-pot synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted and 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles in excellent yields. Condensation in the presence of supported reagents with operational simplicity, inexpensive reagents, high yield of products, and the use of non-toxic reagents makes this synthetic protocol, an attractive one.