123-48-8Relevant articles and documents
Grunwald-Winstein Relations in the Solvolyses of Highly Congested Simple Secondary and Tertiary Alkyl Systems. Evidence for the Bronsted Base-Type Solvation in the Standard 1- and 2-Adamantyl Systems
Takeuchi, Ken'ichi,Ohga, Yasushi,Ushino, Takuhiro,Takasuka, Masaaki
, p. 4904 - 4905 (1997)
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Olefin oligomerization via new and efficient Br?nsted acidic ionic liquid catalyst systems
Wang, Guoqin,Song, Heyuan,Li, Ruiyun,Li, Zhen,Chen, Jing
, p. 1110 - 1120 (2018/05/28)
Olefin oligomerization reaction catalyzed by new catalyst systems (a Br?nsted-acidic ionic liquid as the main catalyst and tricaprylylmethylammonium chloride as the co-catalyst) has been investigated. The synthesized Br?nsted acidic ionic liquids were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and 13C NMR to analyze their structures and acidities. The influence of different ionic liquids, ionic liquid loading, different co-catalysts, catalyst ratios (mole ratio of ionic liquid to co-catalyst), reaction time, pressure, temperature, solvent, source of reactants, and the recycling of catalyst systems was studied. Among the synthesized ionic liquids, 1-(4-sulfonic acid)butyl-3-hexylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([HIMBs]HSO4) exhibited the best catalytic activity under the tested reaction conditions. The conversion of isobutene and selectivity of trimers were 83.21% and 35.80%, respectively, at the optimum reaction conditions. Furthermore, the catalyst system can be easily separated and reused; a feasible reaction mechanism is proposed on the basis of the distribution of experimental products.
OLIGOMERIZATION OF ISOBUTYLENE ON OXIDES COMMUNICATION 3. CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF ALUMINA-RHENIUM CATALYSTS
Khodakov, Yu. S.,Anders, K.,Nakhshunov, V. S.,Fel'dgauz, R.,Subbotin, A. N.,et al.
, p. 1807 - 1809 (2007/10/02)
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