1246617-47-9Relevant articles and documents
Dihydrodibenzothiepine: Promising hydrophobic pharmacophore in the influenza cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor
Akiyama, Toshiyuki,Hasegawa, Yasushi,Kawai, Makoto,Miyagawa, Masayoshi,Noshi, Takeshi,Shishido, Takao,Taoda, Yoshiyuki,Tomita, Kenji,Yoshida, Ryu
, (2020/09/22)
This work describes a set of discovery research studies of an influenza cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor with a carbamoyl pyridone bicycle (CAB) scaffold. Using influenza CEN inhibitory activity, antiviral activity and pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters as indices, structure activity relationships (SAR) studies were performed at the N-1 and N-3 positions on the CAB scaffold, which is a unique template to bind two metals. The hydrophobic substituent at the N-1 position is extremely important for CEN inhibitory activity and antiviral activity, and dihydrodibenzothiepine is the most promising pharmacophore. The compound (S)-13i showed potent virus titer reduction over oseltamivir phosphate in an in vivo mouse model. The CAB compound described herein served as the lead compound of baloxavir marboxil with a tricyclic scaffold, which was approved in Japan and the USA in 2018.
Synthesis and SAR Study of Carbamoyl Pyridone Bicycle Derivatives as Potent Inhibitors of Influenza Cap-dependent Endonuclease
Miyagawa, Masayoshi,Akiyama, Toshiyuki,Taoda, Yoshiyuki,Takaya, Kenji,Takahashi-Kageyama, Chika,Tomita, Kenji,Yasuo, Kazuya,Hattori, Kazunari,Shano, Shinya,Yoshida, Ryu,Shishido, Takao,Yoshinaga, Tomokazu,Sato, Akihiko,Kawai, Makoto
, p. 8101 - 8114 (2019/09/10)
The medicinal chemistry and structure-activity relationships (SAR) for a novel series of carbamoyl pyridone bicycle (CAB) compounds as influenza Cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitors are disclosed. Substituent effects were evaluated at the C (N)-1, N-3, and C-7 positions of the CAB ring system using a docking study. Submicromolar EC50 values were achieved in the cellular assay with C-7-unsubstituted CAB which possessed a benzhydryl group on either the C-1 or the N-1 position. An N-3 substituent was found to be critical for the plasma protein binding effect in vitro, and the CAB-N analogue 2v exhibited reasonable total clearance (CLtot). More importantly, compound 2v displayed significant efficacy in a mouse model infected with influenza viruses.