12738-64-6

Usage

Chemical Properties

[α]23/D +35°, c =?1 in chloroform

InChI:InChI=1/C19H26O12/c20-6-10-12(23)14(25)15(26)18(28-10)31-19(8-22)16(13(24)11(7-21)30-19)29-17(27)9-4-2-1-3-5-9/h1-5,10-16,18,20-26H,6-8H2/t10-,11-,12-,13-,14+,15-,16+,18-,19+/m1/s1

Upstream product

• 16853-85-3 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 
• 1271-19-8 bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride 
• 1271-15-4 lithiumferrocene 
• 7727-37-9 nitrogen 
• 102-54-5 ferrocene 
• 622-33-3 N-benzyloxyamine 
• 1273-76-3 iodoferrocene 
• 7664-41-7 ammonia 
• 1336-21-6 ammonium hydroxide 
• 7553-56-2 iodine 
• 1271-42-7 ferrocenecarboxylic acid 
• 1294-21-9 N-ferrocenyl phthalimide 
• 7803-57-8 hydrazine hydrate 
• 16717-64-9 1-azidostyrene 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Sensing of the Induced Helical Chirality by the Chiroptical Response of the Ferrocene Chromophore

The experimental (infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, circular dichroism) and computational (density functional theory) methods allowed us to demonstrate the potential of the ferrocene chromophore to translate chiral information stored at N-terminally attached l-Ala, and transmitted through achiral (Aib)n sequence (n=1 to 3), into a characteristic signal in circular dichroism spectra near 470 nm. The sufficiently long tetrapeptide forms a robust and highly organized 310 helices capable of perturbing the environment of the highly symmetric ferrocene chromophore in an asymmetric manner. The origin of the sign in the circular dichroism spectra of the ferrocene chromophore (near the 470 nm) strongly correlates with the sign of the dihedral angle χ, accounting for a rotation of a substituent attached to the cyclopentadienyl ring that depends on the helicity of peptide sequence. These observations may help us in the design of future ferrocene-based probes for the assignment of the screw-sense preference of short peptides.

Aluminum complexes with new non-symmetric ferrocenyl amidine ligands and their application in CO2 transformation into cyclic carbonates

A set of alkyl aluminum complexes supported by non-symmetric ferrocenyl amidine ligands were used as catalysts for the preparation of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and carbon dioxide using Bu4NI as a co-catalyst. A modified method for the synthesis of aminoferrocene allowed us to obtain this precursor in quantitative yield. Treatment of aminoferrocene with the corresponding acetimidoyl chloride afforded the desired ferrocenyl amidine ligands L1H, (E)-N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-N'-(ferrocenyl)acetimidamide, and L2H, (E)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N'-(ferrocenyl)acetimidamide. The reaction of these ligands with 1.0 or 0.5 equiv. of AlMe3 led to the synthesis of aminoferrocene based aluminum complexes ((L1)AlMe2 (1), (L2)AlMe2 (2), (L1)2AlMe (3), and (L2)2AlMe (4)) in excellent yields, which were characterized by spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction methods. In addition, we have studied their electrochemical properties and complex 1 was found to be the most active catalyst for the formation of cyclic carbonates 6a-j from their corresponding epoxides 5a-j and CO2.

Scalable Synthesis of Functionalized Ferrocenyl Azides and Amines Enabled by Flow Chemistry

A scalable access to functionalized ferrocenyl azides has been realized in flow. By halogen-lithium exchange of ferrocenyl halides and trapping with tosyl azide, a variety of functionalized ferrocenyl azides were obtained in high yields. To allow a scalable preparation of these potentially explosive compounds, a flow protocol was developed accelerating the reaction time to minutes and circumventing accumulation of potentially hazardous intermediates. The corresponding ferrocenyl amines were then prepared by a reliable reduction process.

Enantioselective Twofold C?H Annulation of Formamides and Alkynes without Built-in Chelating Groups

Twofold C?H annulation of readily available formamides and alkynes without built-in chelating groups was achieved. Ni?Al bimetallic catalysis enabled by a bulky BINOL-derived chiral secondary phosphine oxide (SPO) ligand proved to be critical for high reactivity and high selectivity. This reaction uses readily available formamides as starting materials and provides a concise synthetic pathway to a broad range of chiral ferrocenes in 40–98 % yield and 93–99 % ee.

Bis-ferrocenyl-pyridinediimine trinuclear mixed-valent complexes with metal-binding dependent electronic coupling: Synthesis, structures, and redox-spectroscopic characterization

A family of metal dichloride complexes having a bisferrocenyl- substituted pyridinediimine ligand was systematically synthesized ((Fc2PDI)MCl2, M = Mg, Zn, Fe, and Co) and characterized crystallographically, spectroscopically, electrochemically, and computationally. Electronic coupling between the ligand ferrocene units is switched on upon binding to a MCl2 fragment, as evidenced by both sequential oxidation of the ferrocenes in cyclic voltammetry (ΔEox ≈ 200 mV) and by Inter-Valence Charge Transfer electronic excitations in the near IR. Additionally, UV-vis spectra are used to directly observe orbital mixing between the ferrocenyl units and the imine π system since breaking of the orbital symmetry results in allowed transitions (? = 2800 M-1cm-1 vs ? ≈ 200 M-1cm-1 in free ferrocene) as well as broadening and red-shifting of the ferrocenyl transitions-indicating organic character in formerly pure metal-centered transitions. DFT analysis reveals that interaction between the ferrocenes and the MCl2 fragment is small and suggests that communication is mediated by better energy matching between the ferrocene and organic π? orbitals upon coordination, allowing superexchange coupling through the LUMO. Furthermore, single crystal diffraction data obtained from oxidation of one and both ferrocenes show distortions, introducing the empty dxy/dx2-y2 orbitals into the secondary coordination sphere of the MCl2 fragment. Such structural rearrangements are infrequent in ferrocenyl mixedvalent compounds, and implications for catalysis as well as electronic communication are discussed.

TRICARBONYL COMPLEXES OF TRANSITION METALS WITH BENZO-HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES OF THE CYCLOPENTADIENYL ANION

Complex compounds of transition metals according to formula (1) wherein the M(CO)3+ tricarbonyl-metal core forms a complex with the cyclopentadienyl anion linked to heterocyclic moieties of the benzothiazole, benzimidazole and benzoxazole families. The compounds exhibit high blood-brain barrier permeability and can be used in the diagnosis and/or treatment of diseases of the Central Nervous System.

Electrochemical Molecular Switch for the Selective Profiling of Cysteine in Live Cells and Whole Blood and for the Quantification of Aminoacylase-1

A first-of-a-kind latent electrochemical redox probe, ferrocene carbamate phenyl acrylate (FCPA), was developed for the selective detection of cysteine (Cys) and aminoacylase (ACY-1). The electrochemical signal generated by this probe was shown to be highly specific to Cys and insensitive to other amino acids and biological redox reactants. The FCPA-incorporated electrochemical sensor exhibited a broad dynamic range of 0.25-100 μM toward Cys. This probe also proficiently monitored the ACY-1-catalyzed biochemical transformation of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) into Cys, and this proficiency was used to develop an electrochemical assay for quantifying active ACY-1, which it did so in a dynamic range of 10-200 pM (0.1-2 mU/cm3) with a detection limit of 1 pM (0.01 mU/cm3). Furthermore, the probe was utilized in real-time tracking and quantification of cellular Cys production, specifically in Escherichia coli W3110, along with a whole blood assay to determine levels of Cys and spiked ACY-1 in blood with a reliable analytical performance.

Ratiometric electrochemical detection of Pd???π interactions: application towards electrochemical molecular logic gates

The widespread and large scale use of platinum group metals, especially palladium, in a wide variety of industrial applications has seen their levels in wastewater streams, roadside dust and even pharmaceuticals significantly rise over recent years. Due to the possible environmental damage and potential health risk this may cause, there is now substantial demand for inexpensive, efficient and robust methods for the detection of palladium. Based upon self-immolative linker technologies, we have designed and synthesised a number of allyl ether-functionalised electrochemical probes to determine the optimum probe structure required to deliver a ratiometric electrochemical detection method capable of achieving a limit of detection of?a proof-of-principle ratiometric electrochemical molecular logic gate.

Ratiometric electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide and glucose

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) detection is of high importance as it is a versatile (bio)marker whose detection can indicate the presence of explosives, enzyme activity and cell signalling pathways. Herein, we demonstrate the rapid and accurate ratiometric electrochemical detection of H2O2 using disposable screen-printed electrodes through a reaction-based indicator assay. Ferrocene derivatives equipped with self-immolative linkers and boronic acid ester moieties were synthesised and tested, and, through a thorough assay optimisation, the optimum probe showed good stability, sensitivity and selectivity towards H2O2. The optimised conditions were then applied to the indirect detection of glucose via an enzymatic assay, capable of distinguishing 10 μM from the background within minutes.

Ratiometric electrochemical detection of β-galactosidase

A novel ferrocene-based substrate for the ratiometric electrochemical detection of β-galactosidase was designed and synthesised. It was demonstrated to be an excellent electrochemical substrate for β-Gal detection with sensitivity as low as 0.1 U mL-1.