128052-92-6Relevant articles and documents
Biocatalysis for the preparation of optically active β-lactam precursors of amino acids
Csomos, Peter,Kanerva, Liisa T.,Bernath, Gabor,Fueloep, Ferenc
, p. 1789 - 1796 (1996)
Enantioselective acylation of N-hydroxymethylated β-lactams in the presence of Pseudomonas sp. lipase afforded optically active precursors for the preparation of (1R,2S)- and (1S,2R)-2-aminocyclopentane- and (1R,2S,3R,4S)- and (1S,2R,3S,4R)-3-aminobicyclo[2.2.1]heptanecarboxylic acids. Due to the high enantioselectivity (E = 90 and 62) and in order to minimize the enzymatic hydrolysis of the acylated products back to the starting alcohol, the reactions were performed in acetone.
The N-Hydroxymethyl Group as a Traceless Activating Group for the CAL-B-Catalysed Ring Cleavage of β-Lactams: A Type of Two-Step Cascade Reaction
Forró, Enik?,Galla, Zsolt,Fül?p, Ferenc
, p. 2647 - 2652 (2016/06/09)
An efficient enzymatic two-step cascade procedure has been devised for rapid access to diverse amino acids from N-hydroxymethyl-β-lactams; representative amino acids include the antifungal agent cispentacin, intermediates for the taxol side-chain, and assorted cathepsin inhibitors. When CAL-B-catalysed hydrolyses of racemic N-hydroxymethyl-β-lactams were performed with H2O (0.5 equiv.) in iPr2O at 60 °C, relatively quick (vs. non-activated counterparts) and enantioselective (E > 200) ring cleavage reactions took place. As the ring-opened amino acids formed, the hydroxymethyl group, as a traceless activating group, underwent spontaneous in situ degradation. Consequently, the desired β-amino acid and unreacted N-hydroxymethyl-β-lactam enantiomers (ee > 95 %) were formed. The formation of polymers, induced by liberation of formaldehyde, was successfully restricted by the addition of benzylamine as a capture agent, to the enzymatic reactions. An efficient enzymatic two-step cascade procedure was devised for CAL-B-catalysed hydrolysis of racemic N-hydroxymethyl-β-lactams. Conditions in which the hydroxymethyl group serves as a traceless activating group (E > 200), giving desired β-amino acid along with unreacted starting lactam enantiomers (ee > 95 %) were identified; polymerization was controlled by addition benzylamine addition.
New compounds
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Page/Page column 9, (2009/07/10)
The present invention encompasses compounds of general formula (1) wherein R1, R2, R4, X, m, n and p are defined as in claim 1, which are suitable for the treatment of diseases characterised by excessive or abnormal cell proliferation, and their use for preparing a pharmaceutical composition having the above-mentioned properties.