128273-61-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Metallaphotoredox Perfluoroalkylation of Organobromides
Zhao, Xiangbo,MacMillan, David W. C.
, p. 19480 - 19486 (2020)
Ruppert-Prakash type reagents (TMSCF3, TMSC2F5, and TMSC3F7) are readily available, air-stable, and easy-to-handle fluoroalkyl sources. Herein, we describe a mild, copper-catalyzed cross-coupling of these fluoroalkyl nucleophiles with aryl and alkyl bromides to produce a diverse array of trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, and heptafluoropropyl adducts. This light-mediated transformation proceeds via a silyl-radical-mediated halogen atom abstraction pathway, which enables perfluoroalkylation of a broad range of organobromides of variable steric and electronic demand. The utility of the method is demonstrated through the late-stage functionalization of several drug analogues.
A Convenient Method for Catalytic Aromatic Pentafluoroethylation Using Potassium (Pentafluoroethyl)trimethoxyborate
Sugiishi, Tsuyuka,Kawauchi, Daisuke,Sato, Mizuki,Sakai, Tatsuya,Amii, Hideki
, p. 1874 - 1878 (2017)
A method for the copper-catalyzed pentafluoroethylation of aryl iodides using potassium (pentafluoroethyl)trimethoxyborate has been developed. The borate was found to be a convenient pentafluoroethyl source. In parallel, it was found that the solvent, as well as ligand, makes significant impact on the catalytic perfluoroalkylations.
Unusual Electronic Effects of Ancillary Ligands on the Perfluoroalkylation of Aryl Iodides and Bromides Mediated by Copper(I) Pentafluoroethyl Complexes of Substituted Bipyridines
Kalkman, Eric D.,Mormino, Michael G.,Hartwig, John F.
, p. 19458 - 19465 (2019)
Several perfluoroalkylcopper compounds have been reported previously that serve as reagents or catalysts for the perfluoroalkylation of aryl halides. However, the relationships between the reactivity of such complexes and the electronic properties of the ancillary ligands are unknown, and such relationships are not well-known in general for copper complexes that mediate or catalyze cross coupling. We report the synthesis and characterization of a series of pentafluoroethylcopper(I) complexes ligated by bipyridine ligands possessing varied electronic properties. In contrast to the limited existing data on the reactivity of L2Cu(I)-X complexes bearing amine and pyridine-type ligands in Ullmann-type aminations with aryl halides, the reactions of aryl halides with pentafluoroethylcopper(I) complexes bearing systematically varied bipyridine ligands were faster for complexes bearing less electron-donating bipyridines than for complexes bearing more electron-donating bipyridines. Analysis of the rates of reaction and the relative populations of the neutral complexes [(R2bpy)CuC2F5] and ionic complexes [(R2bpy)2Cu][Cu(C2F5)2] formed by these reagents in solution suggests that this effect of electronics on the reaction rate results from an unusual trend of faster oxidative addition of aryl halides to [(R2bpy)CuC2F5] complexes containing less electron-donating R2bpy ligands than to those containing more electron-donating R2bpy ligands.
TEAD INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 00465; 00824, (2020/12/11)
The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
Pentafluoroethylation of Arenediazonium Tetrafluoroborates Using On-Site Generated Tetrafluoroethylene
Xing, Bo,Li, Lingchun,Ni, Chuanfa,Hu, Jinbo
supporting information, p. 1131 - 1136 (2019/10/22)
Copper-mediated pentafluoroethylation of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates with tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) on-site generated from TMSCF3 has been developed as a new method to prepare pentafluoroethyl arenes. The active pentafluoroethylation reagent “CuC2F5” is pre-generated from CuSCN, TFE and CsF, and its generation and further reaction are strongly solvent-dependent. This pentafluoroethylation reaction represents the first example of Sandmeyer-type pentafluoroethylation, which exhibits good functional group tolerance and potential applications for the synthesis of complicated bioactive compounds.
From C1 to C2: TMSCF3 as a Precursor for Pentafluoroethylation
Xie, Qiqiang,Li, Lingchun,Zhu, Ziyue,Zhang, Rongyi,Ni, Chuanfa,Hu, Jinbo
supporting information, p. 13211 - 13215 (2018/09/25)
A highly efficient copper-mediated aromatic pentafluoroethylation method using TMSCF3 as the sole fluoroalkyl source is described. The reaction proceeds by a key C1 to C2 process, that is, the generation of CuCF3 from TMSCF3, followed by a subsequent spontaneous transformation into CuC2F5. Various aryl iodides were pentafluoroethylated with the TMSCF3-derived CuC2F5. This method represents the first practical and efficient method for pentafluoroethylation of aryl iodides using commercially available TMSCF3 as a pentafluoroethyl precursor.
Stoichiometric and Catalytic Aryl-Perfluoroalkyl Coupling at Tri-tert-butylphosphine Palladium(II) Complexes
Ferguson, Devin M.,Bour, James R.,Canty, Allan J.,Kampf, Jeff W.,Sanford, Melanie S.
supporting information, p. 11662 - 11665 (2017/09/07)
This Communication describes studies of Ph-RF (RF = CF3 or CF2CF3) coupling at Pd complexes of general structure (PtBu3)PdII(Ph)(RF). The CF3 analogue participates in fast Ph-CF3 coupling (II complex. Furthermore, they show that this undesired pathway can be circumvented by changing from a CF3 to a CF2CF3 ligand. Ultimately, the insights gained from stoichiometric studies enabled the identification of Pd(PtBu3)2 as a catalyst for the Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl bromides with TMSCF2CF3 to afford pentafluoroethylated arenes.
A class of effective decarboxylative perfluoroalkylating reagents: [(phen)2Cu](O2CRF)
Huang, Yangjie,Ajitha, Manjaly J.,Huang, Kuo-Wei,Zhang, Zhongxing,Weng, Zhiqiang
supporting information, p. 8468 - 8474 (2016/06/01)
This article describes the invention of a class of effective reagents [(phen)2Cu](O2CRF) (1) for the decarboxylative perfluoroalkylation of aryl and heteroaryl halides. Treatment of copper tert-butyloxide with phenanthroline ligands, with subsequent addition of perfluorocarboxylic acids afforded air-stable copper(i) perfluorocarboxylato complexes 1. These complexes reacted with a variety of aryl and heteroaryl halides to form perfluoroalkyl(hetero)arenes in moderate to high yields. Computational studies suggested that the coordination of the second phen ligand may reduce the energy barrier for the decarboxylation of perfluorocarboxylate to facilitate perfluoroalkylation.
Pentafluoroethylbenziodoxole (BIX-C2F5): A Shelf-Stable Reagent for Pentafluoroethylation of β-Ketoesters and Arylboronic Acids
Zhu, Jiansheng,Li, Yuguang,Ni, Chuanfa,Shen, Qilong
, p. 662 - 668 (2016/07/22)
An improved method for the preparation of pentafluoroethylating reagent pentafluoroethyl-substituted benziodoxole (BIX-C2F5) was described. Under mild conditions, BIX-C2F5was able to react with β-ketoesters or aryl/heteroaryl boronic acids to generate pentafluoroethylated compounds in good yields.
Pentafluoroethylating compositions
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Paragraph 0194, (2015/02/25)
The present invention relates to pentafluoroethylating compositions, processes for obtaining them, and their use in pentafluoroethylation reactions.
