129752-69-8

Upstream product

• 111-55-7 ethylene glycol diacetate 
• 69617-84-1 rac-rhododendrol 
• 108-24-7 acetic anhydride 
• 59092-94-3 (R)-rhododendrol 
• 108-05-4 vinyl acetate 
• 85120-75-8 (R)-(+)-4-(4'-acetoxyphenyl)-2-butyl acetate 
• 5471-51-2 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxobutane 
• 3572-06-3 4-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone acetate 

Downstream Products

• 1195113-90-6 (R)-4-(3-hydroxybutyl)-4-hydroxy-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one 
• 1482494-92-7 C₂₂H₄₂O₂Si₂ 
• 1482494-93-8 C₁₆H₂₈O₂Si 
• 1482494-94-9 C₁₆H₂₈O₃Si 
• 59092-94-3 (R)-rhododendrol 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Resolution of racemic rhododendrol by lipase-catalyzed enantioselective acetylation

Both (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of rhododendrol were prepared in high enantiomeric exess by lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia (Amano PS)-catalyzed acetylation of racemic 1 with vinyl acetate at room temperature. Especially, in the case of using acetonitrile as the solvent, by-products 4 and 5 were minimized.

Asymmetric transformations of acyloxyphenyl ketones by enzyme-metal multicatalysis

A multipathway process comprising several enzyme- and metal-catalyzed reactions has been explored for the asymmetric transformations of acyloxyphenyl ketones to optically active hydroxyphenyl alcohols in the ester forms. The process comprises nine component reactions in three pathways, all of which take place by the catalytic actions of only two catalysts, a lipase and a ruthenium complex. The synthetic reactions were carried out on 0.2-0.6 mmol scales for eight different substrates under an atmosphere of hydrogen (1 atm) in toluene at 70°C for 3 days. In most cases, the yields were high (92-96%) and the optical purities were excellent (96-98% ee), This work thus has demonstrated that enzyme-metal multicatalysis has great potential as a new methodology for asymmetric transformations.

Scalable green approach toward fragrant acetates

The advantageous properties of ethylene glycol diacetate (EGDA) qualify it as a useful substitute for glycerol triacetate (GTA) for various green applications. We scrutinised the lipase-mediated acetylation of structurally diverse alcohols in neat EGDA furnishing the range of naturally occurring fragrant acetates. We found that such enzymatic system exhibits high reactivity and selectivity towards activated (homo) allylic and non-activated primary/secondary alcohols. This feature was utilised in the scalable multigram synthesis of fragrant (Z)-hex-3-en-1-yl acetate in 70percent yield. In addition, the Lipozyme 435/EGDA system was also found to be applicable for the chemo-selective acetylation of (hydroxyalkyl) phenols as well as for the kinetic resolution of chiral secondary alcohols. Lastly, its discrimination power was demonstrated in competitive experiments of equimolar mixtures of two isomeric alcohols. This enabled the practical synthesis of 1-pentyl acetate isolated as a single product in 68percent yield from the equimolar mixture of 1-pentanol and 3-pentanol.

Deracemization of Secondary Alcohols by using a Single Alcohol Dehydrogenase

We developed a single-enzyme-mediated two-step approach for deracemization of secondary alcohols. A single mutant of Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus secondary alcohol dehydrogenase enables the nonstereoselective oxidation of racemic alcohols to ketones, followed by a stereoselective reduction process. Varying the amounts of acetone and 2-propanol cosubstrates controls the stereoselectivities of the consecutive oxidation and reduction reactions, respectively. We used one enzyme to accomplish the deracemization of secondary alcohols with up to >99 % ee and >99.5 % recovery in one pot and without the need to isolate the prochiral ketone intermediate.

Cephalosporolide B serving as a versatile synthetic precursor: Asymmetric biomimetic total syntheses of cephalosporolides C, E, F, G, and (4-OMe-)G

Cephalosporolide B (Ces-B) was efficiently synthesized and exploited for the first time as a versatile biomimetic synthetic precursor for the chemical syntheses of not only cephalosporolides C, G, and (4-OMe-) G via a challenging diastereoselective oxa-Michael addition but also the structurally unprecedented cephalosporolides E and F via a novel biomimetic ring-contraction rearrangement. These findings provide the first direct chemical evidence that Ces-B may be the true biosynthetic precursor of cephalosporolides.

Asymmetric synthesis of enantiomerically pure zingerols by lipase-catalyzed transesterification and efficient synthesis of their analogues

The achiral zingerone 1, readily available from ginger, can be easily transformed into chiral derivatives. Zingerol 2, a reduced product of zingerone 1 is expected to be an important new medicinal lead compound. We have achieved a concise synthesis of optically active zingerol (R)-2 and (S)-2 by the lipase-catalyzed stereoselective transesterification of racemic 2. Under the optimized conditions, a lipase from Alcaligenes sp. (Meito QLM) and vinyl acetate in i-Pr2O or hexane at 35 C within 1 h gave the alcohol (S)-2 and the acetate (R)-9 with high enantioselectivity without producing acetylated by-products. Since optically active (S)-2 and (R)-9 were obtained through lipase-catalyzed transesterification, other enantiomerically pure novel compounds could all be synthesized.

Part 148 in the series "studies on novel synthetic methodologies:" Selective acetylation of alcohols, phenols and amines and selective deprotection of aromatic acetates using silica-supported phosphomolybdic acid

An environmentally friendly silica-supported phosphomolybdic acid was found to be a highly efficient catalyst for the selective acetylation of alcohols, phenols and amines in the absence of any solvent and also for the chemoselective deprotection of aromatic acetates under very mild conditions. This method has been used for the protection of the hydroxy groups as well as for the deprotection of the acetates of several naturally occurring bioactive phenolic compounds. The catalyst can be easily recovered and reused.