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13007-92-6 Usage

Reaction

Reagent for the preparation of Fischer carbenes. Reagent for the preparation of arenechromium complexes.

Chemical Properties

Different sources of media describe the Chemical Properties of 13007-92-6 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. white crystals or powder
2. Chromium carbonyl is a colorless crystalline substance which sinters (forms a coherent mass without melting) @ 90°C.

Physical properties

White orthogonal crystal; density 1.77 g/cm3; sublimes at ordinary temperatures; vapor pressure 1 torr at 48°C; decomposes at 130°C; insoluble in water and alcohols; soluble in ether, chloroform and methylene chloride.

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 13007-92-6 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. It is used as a catalyst for polymerization andisomerization of olefins. It is also used as anadditive to gasoline, to increase the octanenumber.
2. Chromiumhexacarbonyl is a volatile; air stable precursor of Chromium(0); widely used for thin film deposition - ALD and CVD. The thin films can be grown at room temperature and low pressure by laser CVD .
3. In catalysts for olefin polymerization and isomerization; gasoline additive to increase octane number; preparation of chromous oxide, CrO.

Preparation

Chromium hexacarbonyl is prepared by the reaction of anhydrous chromium(III) chloride with carbon monoxide in the presence of a Grignard reagent. A 60% product yield may be obtained at the carbon monoxide pressures of 35 to 70 atm. Other chromium salts may be used with carbon monoxide and Grignard reagent in the preparation. The compound may also be obtained by the reaction of a chromium salt with carbon monoxide in the presence of magnesium in ether or sodium in diglyme.

General Description

White crystalline or granular solid. Sublimes at room temperature. Burns with a luminous flame.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Chromium hexacarbonyl decomposes violently at 410° F. Chromium hexacarbonyl is decomposed by chlorine and fuming nitric acid. Chromium hexacarbonyl is incompatible with oxidizing agents.

Hazard

Toxic by inhalation and ingestion.

Health Hazard

Chromium hexacarbonyl is a highly toxicsubstance by all routes of exposure. The toxiceffects are similar to those of molybdenumand tungsten carbonyls. The symptoms areheadache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, andfever. The oral LD50 in mice is 150 mg/kgand in rats 230 mg/kg. The intravenous LD50in mice is 30 mg/kg. As a hexavalent compoundof chromium, it is a carcinogenic substance.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for Chromium hexacarbonyl are not available; however, Chromium hexacarbonyl is probably combustible.

Potential Exposure

Chromium carbonyl is used as a catalyst for hydrogenation, isomerization, watergas shift reaction and alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons; gasoline additive to increase octane number; preparation of chromous oxide, CrO

Shipping

UN3466 Metal carbonyls, solid n.o.s. Hazard class 6.1. Technical name required. UN3281 Metal carbonyls, liquid n.o.s. Hazard class 6.1. Technical name required, Potential Inhalation Hazard (Special Provision 5). UN3466 Metal carbonyls, solid n.o.s. Hazard class 6.1. Technical name required.

Purification Methods

Wash the complex with cold EtOH, then Et2O, and allow it to dry in air. Alternatively recrystallise it from dry Et2O. This is best accomplished by placing the hexacarbonyl in a Soxhlet extractor and extracting exhaustively with dry Et2O. Pure Cr(CO)6 is filtered off and dried in air. Completely colourless refracting crystals are obtained by sublimation at 40-50o/<0.5mm in an apparatus where the collecting finger is cooled by Dry Ice and in which there is a wide short bore between the hot and cold sections to prevent clogging by the crystals. Loss of product in the crystallisation and sublimation is slight. It is important not to overdo the drying as the solid is appreciably volatile and TOXIC [vapour pressure is 0.04(8o), 1.0(48o) and 66.5(100o) mm]. Also do not allow the Et2O solutions to stand too long as a brown deposit is formed which is sensitive to light, and to avoid the possibility of violent decomposition. It sinters at 90o, decomposes at 130o, and EXPLODES at 210o. [Owen et al. Inorg Synth III 156 1950, Podall et al. J Am Chem Soc 83 2057 1961.] POISONOUS.

Incompatibilities

Violent reaction on contact with oxidizers. Decomposed by chlorine and fuming nitric acid; sensitive to heat and light (undergoes photochemical decomposition). Many carbonyls react with water, forming toxic and flammable vapors

Waste Disposal

Use a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed. Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (>=100 kg/mo) must conform to EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 13007-92-6 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 1,3,0,0 and 7 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 2 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 13007-92:
(7*1)+(6*3)+(5*0)+(4*0)+(3*7)+(2*9)+(1*2)=66
66 % 10 = 6
So 13007-92-6 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/6CO.Cr/c6*1-2;/rC6CrO6/c8-1-7(2-9,3-10,4-11,5-12)6-13

13007-92-6 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (13061)  Hexacarbonylchromium, 99%   

  • 13007-92-6

  • 1g

  • 266.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (13061)  Hexacarbonylchromium, 99%   

  • 13007-92-6

  • 10g

  • 958.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (13061)  Hexacarbonylchromium, 99%   

  • 13007-92-6

  • 50g

  • 4670.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (241458)  Chromium(0)hexacarbonyl  98%

  • 13007-92-6

  • 241458-10G

  • 1,016.73CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (241458)  Chromium(0)hexacarbonyl  98%

  • 13007-92-6

  • 241458-50G

  • 3,164.85CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (755753)  Chromium(0)hexacarbonyl  packaged for use in deposition systems

  • 13007-92-6

  • 755753-25G

  • 11,056.50CNY

  • Detail

13007-92-6SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name hexacarbonylchromium

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Chromium carbonyl

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:13007-92-6 SDS

13007-92-6Synthetic route

chromium(0) hexacarbonyl
199620-14-9, 13007-92-6

chromium(0) hexacarbonyl

chromium(CO)5(propanol)
13007-92-6

chromium(CO)5(propanol)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In propan-1-ol Irradiation (UV/VIS); laser-puls irradiation (308 nm, 90 fs, 400 nJ); not isolated; UV/VIS monitoring;

13007-92-6Related news

Infrared studies of the interaction of Chromium hexacarbonyl (cas 13007-92-6) and molybdenum hexacarbonyl with high-surface-area spinel09/04/2019

Infrared spectrometry was used to characterize the surface adducts formed on interaction of Cr(CO)6 and Mo(CO)6 with partially hydroxylated MgAl2O4 (spinel) prepared in a high-surface-area form. Cr(CO)6 is molecularly adsorbed and gives four characteristic IR absorption bands at 1890 cm-1 (O-bon...detailed

Surface Science LettersThe adsorption and decomposition of Chromium hexacarbonyl (cas 13007-92-6) on Pd(100)09/02/2019

Chromium hexacarbonyl [Cr(CO)6] was physisorbed on the Pd(100) surface, and the molecular orientation was determined using reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS). The thermal decomposition of the compound was observed, by the indirect observation of a modified surface morphology, wh...detailed

Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of Cr2O3 thin films using Chromium hexacarbonyl (cas 13007-92-6) (Cr(CO)6) precursor08/31/2019

Chromium oxide (Cr2O3) thin films have been deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition on c-cut sapphire (Al2O3) and oxidized silicon substrates at temperatures between 250 and 400 °C using the precursor chromium hexacarbonyl (Cr(CO)6). The film growth rate ranges between 5 and 14 Å...detailed

Deposition of Chromium hexacarbonyl (cas 13007-92-6) on alumina in a fluidized bed reactor08/30/2019

Cr(CO)6/Al2O3 samples were prepared in a fluidized bed reactor by vapour phase adsorption of chromium hexacarbonyl under nitrogen flow. The preparation of the samples were followed by diffuse reflectance IR spectroscopy and the chromium content was determined by EDXRF. Deposition and pulse techn...detailed

Controlled deposition of Chromium hexacarbonyl (cas 13007-92-6) on silica surfaces in a fluidised bed reactor08/29/2019

Cr(CO)6/silica samples were prepared in a fluidised bed reactor by vapor phase adsorption of zerovalent chromium hexacarbonyl under N2 flow. Two different preparation methods were used; a vaporisation method without decarbonylation step and a pulse method in which a sample was decarbonylated aft...detailed

13007-92-6Relevant articles and documents

Podall, H. E.,Dunn, J. H.,Shapiro, H.

, p. 1325 - 1330 (1960)

-

Fischer,E.O. et al.

, p. P29 - P32 (1969)

-

Elementary Arrhenius Parameters in the CO-for-Ethylene Dissociative Substitution of Cr(CO)5(C2H4)

McNamara, Bruce,Becher, Dawn M.,Towns, Marcy H.,Grant, Edward R.

, p. 4622 - 4626 (1994)

Gas-phase samples of Cr(CO)5(C2H4) are prepared in situ by laser irradiation of quantitative mixtures of Cr(CO)6, CO, and C2H4.In the presence of CO and C2H4, Cr(CO)5(C2H4) decays thermally to re-form Cr(CO)6 by the mechanism of dissociative substitution.Systematic study of the rate of this reaction as a function of partial pressures of CO and C2H4 yields the elementary high-pressure limiting thermal rate constant for unimolecular dissociation of Cr(CO)5(C2H4) (k1) and the relative constant for recombination of Cr(CO)5 with CO and C2H4 (k2/k3).Measurements of k1 and k2/k3 extended over a range of precisely controlled temperatures determine Arrhenius parameters reflecting energetic and statistical properties of these elementary rate processes.

Siliciumhaltige Carben-Komplexe IX. Thermische Fragmentierung von Alkoxy(triphenylsilyl)carben-Komplexen, (CO)5MC(OR)SiPh3 (M=Cr, Mo, W)

Schubert, Ulrich,Hoernig, Hannelore

, p. 307 - 316 (1987)

On thermolysis of (CO)3M=C(OEt)SiPh3 (M=W, Mo, Cr) in the solid state or in solution three different decomposition pathways are observed, which are unusual for Fischer-type carbene complexes; fragmentation of the complex to give triphenylsilane, ethylene

McIntyre, J. A.

, p. 2403 - 2404 (1970)

Synthesis, structure, and reactivity of cyclic (arene)chromium carbene complexes

Merlic, Craig A.,Xu, Daqiang,Khan, Saeed I.

, p. 412 - 418 (1992)

In contrast to benzannulation products obtained by photolysis, thermolysis of the chromium carbene complexes [(1,1′-biphenyl-2-yl)methoxymethylene]pentacarbonylchromium (1) and [(1,1′-biphenyl-2-yl)(dimethylamino)methylene]pentacarbonylchromium (4) provide the new cyclic arene carbene complexes {[(1′,2′,3′,4′,5′,6′-η)-1,1′- biphenyl-2-yl]methoxymethylene}dicarbonylchromium (3) and {[(1′,2′,3′,4′,5′,6′-η)-1,1′- biphenyl-2-yl](dimethylamino)methylene}dicarbonylchromium (5). The 13C NMR spectra of these new complexes have unusually high-field-shifted and low-field-shifted signals for the carbene and carbonyl carbon resonances, respectively. The complexes are remarkably stable and do not show the high electrophilic behavior typical of Fischer carbene complexes. A new protocol for the aminolysis of Fischer carbene complexes is reported. The structure of complexes 3 and 5 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with unit cell dimensions a = 16.154 (2) A?, b = 12.256 (2) A?, c = 15.575 (2) A?, and β = 122.92 (1)°, with Z = 8. 5 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with unit cell dimensions a = 11.47 (1) A?, b = 7.082 (7) A?, c = 20.87 (2) A?, and β = 108.13 (2)°, with Z = 4. The structures were refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to final R = 0.028 and Rw = 0.050 for 2074 unique observed reflections for 3 and R = 0.066 and Rw = 0.101 for 1580 unique observed reflections for 5.

Time-Resolved IR Study of Gas-Phase Reaction of Benzene with Group VIB Metal Pentacarbonyls and Tetracarbonyls

Wang, Wenhua,Zheng, Youfeng,Lin, Jingu,She, Yongbo,Fu, Ke-Jian

, p. 11921 - 11928 (1993)

The gas-phase reactions of benzene and deuterated benzene (benzene-d6) with group VIB metal pentacarbonyls M(CO)5 (M=Cr and W) and tetracarbonyl W(CO)4 were probed with time-resolved infrared spectroscopy.Benzene reacts with M(CO)5 forming presumably (η2-benzene)M(CO)5 in which benzene coordinates to the metal via an isolated double bond.The rate constants for reactions of C6H6 and C6D6 with Cr(CO)5 were found to be (3.0 +/- 0.7) and (3.3 +/- 0.2) x 1013 cm3 mol-1 s-1, respectively.The corresponding values with W(CO)5 are (2.8 +/- 0.4) and (3.5 +/- 0.6) x 1013 cm3 mol-1 s-1.From the temperature dependence of the rate of dissociative loss of benzene from (η2-benzene)Cr(CO)5, a bond dissociation energy of 9.2 +/- 0.8 kcal mol-1 was determined for (η2-benzene)Cr(CO)5.The lower limit for bond dissociation energy for loss of the benzene ligand from (η2-benzene)W(CO)5 was estimated to be 11.7 kcal mol-1.Benzene reacts with W(CO)4 producing a species, presumably (η2-benzene)W(CO)4, which is stable in the milisecond time scale.The rate constants for reactions of C6H6 and C6D6 with W(CO)4 were determined to be (3.5 +/- 0.2) and (4.1 +/- 0.4) x 1013 cm3 mol-1 s-1, respectively.Secondary addition of CO to (η2-benzene)W(CO)4 forms (η2-benzene)W(CO)5, and the rate constants are (9.4 +/- 0.9) and (8.7 +/- 1.0) x 1011 cm3 mol-1 s-1, respectively, for additions of CO to (η2-C6H6)W(CO)4 and (η2-C6D6)W(CO)4.

Preparation and properties of some new cobalt and chromium carbonyl derivatives of 1,4-bis(dimethylsilyl)benzene

Mance,Miro,Van Dyke,Viswanathan

, p. 635 - 637 (1981)

-

Ercoli, R.,Guainazzi, M.,Silvestri, G.

, (1967)

Matrix isolation study into the mechanism of photoinduced cyclization reactions of chromium carbenes

Gallagher, M. Louise,Greene, J. Barry,Rooney, A. Denise

, p. 5260 - 5268 (1997)

The complex (CO)5Cr[C(OMe)(Me)] is known to react photochemically with N-benzyli-denemethylamine (CH3NC(Ph)H) to form a β-lactam (1,3-dimethyl-3-methoxy-4-phenyl-2-azetidinone), whereas our study shows that (CO)5W[C(OMe)(Me)] does not. Irradiation of the complexes in argon and nitrogen matrices (λ > 390 nm) resulted in a geometrical isomerization and the trapping of the syn isomers. There was no evidence from the matrix isolation experiments for the formation of a metal-ketene complex, a likely intermediate in the solution photochemistry of (CO)5Cr[C(OMe)(Me)] with respect to β-lactam formation. Three differences were observed in the matrix and solution photochemistry of (CO)5Cr-[C(OMe)(Me)] and (CO)5W[C(OMe)(Me)]. (i) (CO)5Cr[C(OMe)(Me)] undergoes CO loss upon irradiation with UV light more readily than its tungsten analogue, (ii) Upon UV irradiation of (CO)5Cr[(C(OMe)(Me)] in a nitrogen matrix bands were observed in the IR spectrum which indicated that two (CO)4(N2)Cr[C(OMe)(Me)] isomers were formed, whereas irradiation of (CO)5W[C(OMe)(Me)] under the same conditions produced only one nitrogen adduct. (iii) Irradiation of (CO)5Cr[C(OMe)(Me)] in solution and in a solid CO matrix showed that this complex underwent loss of the carbene ligand more readily than the tungsten analogue. These findings are consistent with the proposal that, upon irradiation of chromium carbenes, a ketene transient could be formed by a cleavage of the chromium-carbene σ bond and intramolecular nucleophilic attack by the carbene on a metal carbonyl. The photochemistry of the complex (CO)5Cr(OMeXbiphenyl) was studied in both argon and nitrogen matrices. This complex underwent CO loss very readily, and it is likely that this step is involved in at least one pathway of its solution photochemistry.

Photoinduced Se-C insertion following photolysis of (η5- C4H4Se)Cr(CO)3. A picosecond and nanosecond time-resolved infrared, matrix isolation, and DFT investigation

Brennan, Peter,George, Michael W.,Jina, Omar S.,Long, Conor,McKenna, Jennifer,Pryce, Mary T.,Sun, Xue-Zhong,Vuong, Khuong Q.

, p. 3671 - 3680 (2008)

The photochemistry of (η5;-C4H 4Se)Cr(CO)3 was investigated by matrix isolation, time-resolved infrared spectroscopy, and steady-state photochemical methods. Density functional theory (DFT) was used to assist in the identification of the photoproducts. Irradiation (λexc= 406 nm) of (η5-C4H4Se)Cr(CO)3 in either an Ar or CH4 matrix at 20 K produced the selenophene ring-opened insertion product (C,Se-C4H4Se)Cr(CO)3. Further irradiation of this matrix produced the CO-loss species (C,Se-C 4H4Se)Cr(CO)2. Pulsed irradiation at 400 nm produced the CO-loss species (η5-C4H 4Se)Cr(CO)2(S) in n-heptane (S) along with the insertion products (C,Se-C4H4Se)Cr(CO)3 and (C,Se-C 4H4Se)Cr(CO)2, both of which may have triplet character. Time-resolved measurements on the microsecond time scale confirmed that the CO-loss species (η5-C4H4Se)Cr(CO) 2(S) reacts with CO (k2 = 5.8 × 106 dm3 mol-1 s-1 at 298 K), while (C,Se-C4H 4Se)Cr(CO)3 and (C,Se-C4H4Se)Cr(CO) 2 do not react on this time scale. DFT calculations provide an explanation of the stability of the triplet (C,Se-C4H 4Se)Cr(CO)3 species in terms of a chromaselanabenzene structure, which is consistent with previously observed metal insertion into coordinated selenophene ligands.

Podall, H. E.,Prestridge, H. B.,Shapiro, H.

, p. 2057 - 2061 (1961)

An experimental determination of the Cr-DMB (DMB = 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene) bond energy in Cr(CO)5(DMB): Effects of alkyl substitution on chromium-olefin bond energies in Cr(CO)5(olefin) complexes

Cedeno, David L.,Weitz, Eric

, p. 4651 - 4660 (2002)

The chromium-olefin complex Cr(CO)5(DMB) (DMB = 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene) has been studied in the gas phase using transient infrared spectroscopy. This complex forms by addition of DMB to photogenerated Cr(CO)5 with a rate constant, kL = (7.0 ± 1.5) × 10-11 cm3 molecule-1 s-1. The bond enthalpy for the DMB-Cr(CO)5 bond has been determined from the kinetics for the decay of Cr(CO)5(DMB) to be 20.1 ± 1.7 kcal/mol at 298 K. An energy decomposition analysis has been performed for a series of Cr(CO)5(olefin) complexes (olefin = DMB, ethylene, propene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, cis-2-butene, trans-2-butene, isobutene, and tetramethylethylene (TME)) using density functional theory. These calculations provide insights into trends in the chromium-olefin bond energy. The results reveal that the trend in bond energies in these complexes correlates with the number and the nature of the alkyl groups around the double bond, and that the dominant factor in this trend is the deformation energy of the olefin and Cr(CO)5, where the deformation energy is the energy required to deform the olefin ligand and the unsaturated metal centered moiety from their isolated ground-state geometries to the geometry they adopt in the bound complex.

THE EFFECT OF REPLACING CARBONYL GROUPS BY OTHER LIGANDS ON THE CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF ARENECHROMIUM CARBONYL COMPLEXES

Dabard, R.,Jaouen, G.,Simonneaux, G.,Cais, Michael,Kohn, D.H.,et al.

, p. 91 - 101 (1980)

The activities of a series of areneCr(CO)2L complexes in catalytic hydrogenation has been studied and found to be poorer than those of the Cr(CO)3 analogs.The IR ν(CO) changes of these complexes in THF have been shown to have value in predicting catalytic properties.

Unprecedented allenylidene transfer from chromium to tungsten

Szesni, Normen,Drexler, Matthias,Fischer, Helmut

, p. 3989 - 3995 (2006)

Pyrimidylallenylidene complexes 1 ([(CO)5M=C=C=C(NC 3H3NEt)]; M = Cr (a), W (b)) were prepared in a one-pot procedure from readily available 2-ethynylpyrimidine, butyllithium, [(CO) 5M-(THF)], and triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate. In addition to 1a,b, the homobinuclear allenylidene complexes 2a,b ([(CO)5M=C=C= C(NC3H3NEt)M(CO)5]; M = Cr, W) were formed. In 2a,b the second (CO)5M moiety is attached to the nonalkylated nitrogen atom of the pyrimidyl ring. Treatment of the chromium complex la with an excess of [(CO)5W(THF)] afforded the tungsten allenylidene complex 2b by transmetalation of the allenylidene ligand and addition of (CO) 5W. The allenylidene ligands of other chromium allenylidene complexes [(CO)5Cr=C=C=C(R1)R2] could likewise be transferred to tungsten. In contrast, the reverse transmetalation from tungsten to chromium could not be achieved. DFT calculations indicate that the reaction proceeds by an associative rather than a dissociative pathway. The initiating reaction step is coordination of a (CO)5W fragment to the C α-Cβ bond of the allenylidene ligand.

Oezer, Zahide,Oezkar, Saim,Oenal, Ahmet M.

, p. 281 - 284 (1989)

Hydroquinoid chromium complexes bearing an acyclic conjugated bridge: Chromium-templated synthesis, molecular structure, and haptotropic metal migration

Hegele, Peter,Santhamma, Bindu,Schnakenburg, Gregor,Froehlich, Roland,Kataeva, Olga,Nieger, Martin,Kotsis, Konstantinos,Neese, Frank,Doetz, Karl Heinz

, p. 6172 - 6185 (2010)

The naphthohydroquinoid tricarbonyl chromium complexes 3 and 6, bearing a styryl or phenylazo moiety, have been synthesized and studied for the haptotropic metal migration along the extended π-system. Quantum chemical calculations suggested a feasible stepwise rearrangement of the Cr(CO) 3 fragment from the hydroquinoid to the other terminal phenyl ring for the azo- rather than for the ethene-bridged system. An experimental and kinetic study of the ethene-bridged complex 3 revealed a haptotropic metal shift onto the adjacent naphthalene ring to give isomer 7 and suggested a competing intermolecular decomplexation-recomplexation pathway for the coordination of the terminal phenyl ring, affording bismetalated complexes 8 and 9. Attempts of a controlled metal migration in the azo complex analogue 6 under similar conditions were unsuccessful and resulted in partial decomposition.

Diversity and design of metal-based carbon monoxide-releasing molecules (CO-RMs) in aqueous systems: Revealing the essential trends

Zhang, Wei-Qiang,Atkin, Anthony J.,Thatcher, Robert J.,Whitwood, Adrian C.,Fairlamb, Ian J. S.,Lynam, Jason M.

, p. 4351 - 4358 (2009)

The CO-releasing ability of a diverse library of primary metal carbonyl complexes has been assessed using a deoxymyoglobin-carbonmonoxymyglobin assay. A wide spectrum of rates for the CO-release process was observed in aqueous systems. For octahedral dsu

Intermetallic Communication through Carbon Wires in Heterobinuclear Cationic Allenylidene Complexes of Chromium

Szesni, Normen,Drexler, Matthias,Maurer, Joerg,Winter, Rainer F.,De Montigny, Frederic,Lapinte, Claude,Steffens, Stefan,Heck, Juergen,Weibert, Bernhard,Fischer, Helmut

, p. 5774 - 5787 (2006)

The reaction of [(CO)5M(THF)] (M = Cr, W) with lithiated 2-ethynylquinoline followed by alkylation of the resulting alkynylpentacarbonylmetalate with [R3O]BF4 (R = Me, Et) gives allenylidene complexes in which the terminal carbon atom of the allenylidene chain is part of an N-alkylated quinoline ring. The reaction of [(CO)5M(THF)] (M = Cr, W) with lithiated 2-ethynylpyridine derivatives, Li[C≡CC5H4BrN], and [Et 3O]BF4 affords allenylidene complexes that contain a terminal six-membered N-heterocycle brominated at the 5- or 6-position. Various alkynyl groups can be introduced into the 5-position of the ring through [PdCl2(PPh3)2] -catalyzed coupling of the 5-bromo-substituted allenylidene complexes with the terminal alkynes HC≡CR′ (R′ = TMS, Ph, C10H21, 4-C 6H4-C≡CPh, 4-C6H4-C≡CH, Fc (Fc = (C5H4,)FeCp), 4-C6H4-C=CFc, 4-C 6H4-C≡CC6H4C≡CFc). The analogous replacement reaction of the 6-bromo-substituted chromium complex with HC≡CFc yields the corresponding 6-ferrocenylalkynyl-substituted complex. Desilylation of [(CO)5Cr=C=C=C(CH)2C(C≡CSiMe 3)CHNEt] (6a) gives [(CO)5Cr=C=C= C(CH) 2C(C=CH)CHNEt] (15a). CuI-catalyzed coupling of 15a with {M}-Br ({M} = Ru(CO)2Cp, Fe-(CO)2Cp*) affords the binuclear complexes [(CO)5Cr=C=C=C(CH)2C(C=C-{M})CHNEt]. The symmetrical binuclear complex is formed by oxidative coupling of 15a with [Cu(OAc) 2]. The attachment of a ferrocenyl group to the chromium center via PPh2 to give cis-[(CO)4(Ph2PFc)Cr=C=C=C(CH) 4NEt] is achieved via displacement of a cis-CO ligand in [(CO) 5Cr=C=C=C(CH)4NEt] by PPh2Fc. On addition of Co2(CO)8 to [(CO)5Cr=C=C=C(CH) 2C(C=CPh)CHNEt] a Co2(CO)6 unit adds to the C≡C bond to form a trinuclear complex. The ferrocenyl unit in [(CO) 5Cr=C=C=C(CH)2C(C≡CR)CHNEt] (R = Fc, C 6H4C≡CFc, C6H4C≡CC 6H4C≡CFc) is readily oxidized. Spectroelectrochemical studies (IR, UV/vis) confirm that in the oxidized form there is strong electronic communication of the ferrocenyl group with the (CO)5Cr unit.

Px ligands with a maximum of electron-donating ability. VI. 4-P4)3>(Cp''=η5-C5H3tBu2-1,3), the product of the reaction between P4 and 2 in the presence of

Scheer, Manfred,Becker, Uta,Huffman, John C.,Chisholm, Malcolm H.

, p. C1 - C3 (1993)

The reaction of P4 with 2 in the presence of leads to 4-P4)3> (Cp''=η5-C5H3tBu2-1,3) (IUPAC formula 3(PH-1κP1,2κP2,3κP3)>(κ-P1,P2,P3,P4)>>) as a final product.An X-ray structural study reveals a complex with a planar cyclo-P4 ligand capped by a Cp''Co unit.Three of the phosphorus atoms are also coordinated to groups.

Structural and reaction chemistry of the open chromocene bis(2,4-dimethylpentadienyl)chromium

Newbound, Timothy D.,Freeman, Jeffrey W.,Wilson, David R.,Kralik, Michael S.,Patton, Alan T.,Campana, Charles F.,Ernst, Richard D.

, p. 2432 - 2437 (1987)

The reactivity of the open chromocene Cr(2,4-C7H11)2 (C7H11 = dimethylpentadienyl) has been investigated and found to parallel that of metal allyl complexes, such as Ni(C3H5)2. Thus, exposure to an excess of dmpe (Me2PC2H4PMe2) or t-C4H9NC brings about naked chromium reactions , leading to the formation of Cr(dmpe)3 and Cr(CN(t-C4H9))6, respectively, in good yields. With amine hydrochlorides and dmpe, one pentadienyl ligand may be removed, leading to the paramagnetic, 16-electron complex Cr(2,4-C7H11)(Cl)(dmpe), which could also be prepared from CrCl2(dmpe)2 and 1 equiv of K(2,4-C7H11). Reaction of the monochloride complex with LiCH3 leads to the formation of the analogous methyl complex. Structural determinations are reported for Cr(2,4-C2H11)2 and Cr(2,4-C7H11)(Cl)(dmpe). For Cr(2,4-C7H11)2, an open-sandwich structure was found, with the average Cr-C bond distance being 2.163 (3) ?, comparable to the value of 2.169 (4) ? for chromocene. The structure has been refined to agreement indices of R = 0.040 and Rw = 0.053 in space group D44-P43212 (No. 96) with a = b = 8.090 (1) ? and c = 20.847 (3) ? for Z = 4. For Cr(2,4-C7H11)(Cl)(dmpe), an unsymmetric piano-stool geometry was observed, in which one phosphorus atom is located under the open edge of the pentadienyl ligand, while the chlorine atom and other phosphorus atom are located under the formally uncharged C(2) and C(4) atoms of the pentadienyl ligand. The structure has been refined to agreement indices of R = 0.063 and Rw = 0.056 in space group D2h15-Pbca (No. 61) with a = 12.578 (2) ?, b = 12.117 (2) ?, and c = 23.094 (5) ? for Z = 8.

Giannini et al.

, p. 551 (1968)

Owen, B. B.,English, J.,Cassidy, H. G.,Dundon, C. V.

, p. 1723 - 1725 (1947)

Photochemistry of (η6-arene)Mo(CO)3 and the role of alkane solvents in modifying the reactions of coordinatively unsaturated metal carbonyl fragments

Breheny, Ciara J.,Kelly, John M.,Long, Conor,O'Keeffe, Siobhan,Pryce, Mary T.,Russell, Graham,Walsh, Margaret M.

, p. 3690 - 3695 (1998)

The reactions of (η6-arene)Mo(CO)2(Sol) and M(CO)5(Sol) with CO have been studied in a range of alkane solvents (Sol), and the kinetic and activation parameters have been determined (M = Cr, Mo, or W). For M = Cr the ΔH? is constant (22 ± 2 kJ mol-1), while the ΔS? term becomes less negative as the alkane chain length increases. For the larger metals the variation in kinetic and activation parameters is less significant. Solvent displacement by CO involves an interchange mechanism for the Cr system, while for Mo or W complexes the mechanism is more associative in character. The photochemistry of (η6-arene)Mo(CO)3 (arene = benzene, mesitylene, p-xylene, or hexamethylbenzene) compounds was investigated by laser flash photolysis, supported by matrix isolation and time-resolved infrared spectroscopy (TRIR). In contrast to the behavior to the analogous (η6-arene)Cr-(CO)3, it is found that the efficiency for photochemical expulsion of CO from (η6-mesitylene)-Mo(CO)3 is markedly wavelength dependent (ΦCO = 0.587, 0.120, and 0.053 at 266, 313, and 334 nm, respectively).

Siliciumhaltige Carben-Komplexe XII. Synthese kleiner organischer Ringsysteme aus alkoxy- oder alkylthio-substituirten Silylcarben-Komplexen (CO)5MC(XEt)SiR3 (M=Cr, Mo, W; X=O, S) und davon abgeleiteten Ketenen R3Si(EtX)C=C=O

Kron, Johanna,Schubert, Ulrich

, p. 203 - 220 (1989)

Ketenes R3Si(EtO)C=C=O (1), prepared in situ from the carbene complexes (CO)5MC(OEt)SiR3 (M=Cr, Mo, W) by reaction with CO, react with ethyl vinyl ether or cyclopentadiene by -cycloaddition.Two stereoisomeric cyclobutanone derivatives, in which the positions of the R3Si and the EtO group are interchanged, are obtained in each case.The reactions proceed with high stereoselectivity.Ethyl vinyl ether also reacts directly with the carbene complexes to yield a single stereoisomer of 1,2-diethoxy-1-silyl-cyclopropane (6).Reaction of the ethyl-thio-substituted ketene Ph3Si(EtS)C=C=O (2) with 2,3-dihydrofuran gives the corresponding cyclobutanone only as a by-product. 3-Oxa-8-silyl-1-thia-bicyclooctan-7-one (8) is formed as the main product by loss of an ethylene unit.Ketene 1 reacts with N-methyl- or N-phenylbenzimine, but not with cyclic imines, to give β-lactames.Each of these reactions also yields two stereoisomers.

Unusually slow photodissociation of CO from (η6-C 6H6)Cr(CO)3 (M= Cr or Mo): A time-resolved Infrared, Matrix Isolation, and DFT investigation

Alamiry, Mohammed A. H.,Boyle, Nicola M.,Brookes, Christopher M.,George, Michael W.,Conor, Long,Portius, Peter,Pryce, Mary T.,Ronayne, Kate L.,Sun, Xue-Zhong,Towrie, Michael,Khuong, Q. Vuong

, p. 1461 - 1468 (2009/07/18)

The photochemistry of η6-C6H6)M(CO) 3 (M = Cr or Mo) is described. Photolysis with λexc. > 300 nm of (η6-C6H6)Cr(CO)3 in low-temperature matrixes containing CO produce

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