130089-40-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Efficient endo Cycloisomerization of Terminal Alkynols Catalyzed by a New Ruthenium Complex with 8-(Diphenylphosphino)quinoline Ligand and Mechanistic Investigation
Cai, Tao,Yang, Yu,Li, Wei-Wei,Qin, Wen-Bing,Wen, Ting-Bin
, p. 1606 - 1618 (2018/01/11)
Several new ruthenium complexes supported by the P,N-donor ligand 8-(diphenylphosphino)quinoline (DPPQ) were synthesized, including [RuCl2(DPPQ)2] (1), [Ru(μ-Cl)(DPPQ)2]2(BPh4)2 (2), and [RuCl(DPPQ)2Py](BF4) (3). Complex 2, with only 1 mol % loading, was found to be catalytically active for the endo cycloisomerization of various terminal alkynols to endo-cyclic enol ethers in moderate to excellent yields. In particular, the 7- and 8-endo heterocyclization can be achieved efficiently to give the seven-membered 3-benzoxepine and eight-membered 3-benzo[d]oxocine derivatives. The stoichiometric reactions of 2 with various alkynol substrates have been carried out to investigate the mechanism, which led to a series of seven-, six-, and five-membered oxacyclocarbene ruthenium complexes including [RuCl(DPPQ)2{=CCH2C6H4CH2CH2O}](BPh4) (12) and [RuCl(DPPQ)2{=CCH2(CH2)nCH2O}](BPh4) (n=3, 12′; n=2, 13; n=1, 14). The quantitative transformation of oxacyclocarbene 12 into catalyst 2 and 3-benzoxepine 5 a as well as the efficient catalytic activity of 12 for the endo-cyclization of 2-(2-ethynylphenyl)ethanol (4 a) demonstrated that 12 is a key intermediate involved in the catalytic cycle. Moreover, comparative studies on the modeling reactions and catalytic activity of the series of oxacyclocarbene complexes indicated that the different catalytic activity of 2 for the endo-cycloisomerization of different types of alkynols can be related to the reactivity of the respective ruthenium oxacyclocarbene intermediates.
Selective and efficient cycloisomerization of alkynols catalyzed by a new ruthenium complex with a tetradentate nitrogen-phosphorus mixed ligand
Liu, Fei Nian,Su, Fu Hai,Wen, Ting Bin,Sung, Herman H.-Y.,Williams, Ian D.,Jia, Guochen
experimental part, p. 7889 - 7897 (2010/09/10)
The new ruthenium complex [Ru(N3P)(OAc)][BPh4] (4), in which N3P is the N,P mixed tetradentate ligand N,N-bis[(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]-[2(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]methanamine was synthesized. The complex was found to be catalytically active for the endo cycloisomerization of alkynols. The catalytic reactions can be used to synthesize five-, six-, and seven-membered endo-cyclic enol ethers in good to excellent yields. A catalytic cycle involving a vinylidene intermediate was proposed for the catalytic reactions. Treatment of complex 4 with PhC≡CH and H2O gave the alkyl complex [Ru(CH2PhJ(CO)(N 3P)][BPh4] (30), which supports the assumption that the catalytic reactions involve addition of a hydroxyl group to the C=C bond of vinylidene ligands.
